2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市第十九中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市第十九中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessitisbased_______factsandfigures.

A.against

B.on

C.through

D.for參考答案：B略2.MoYan,thefirstChinesewriter______theNobelPrizeforliterature,wasinterviewedbyareporterfromCCTVlastnight.A.winning

B.wins

C.towin

D.won參考答案：C3.—Jimdidn’tturnuplasttime,didn’the?

—No．He

．Wehadchangedourplan．

A．didn’tneedtocome

B．needn’thavecome

C．doesn’tneedtocome

D．needn’tcome參考答案：A略4._______youcanthinkofsomeonewhodeservesanapologyfromyou,someoneyouhavewrongedorjudgedtooroughly,dosomethingaboutitrightnow.

A.Although

B.If

C.Inorderthat

D.Before參考答案：B5.China'scontributiontotheworldeconomyshouldbereflectedinhavingabigger______intheworld．A．talk

B．speech

C．voice

D．sound參考答案：C6.﹣You______thedrivingtest．﹣Yes．It'sapitytohaveletyoudown．（）A．couldhavepassed B．mighthavepassedC．musthavepassed D．needhavepassed參考答案：A﹣﹣﹣你本可以通過考試的．﹣﹣﹣是的，很遺憾讓你失望了．根據(jù)回答句"It'sapitytohaveletyoudown"可知，考試沒有通過．問句表示虛擬語氣與過去事實(shí)相反，表示"本能夠，本可以"實(shí)際上并未做．7.She_________for10yearstoachievesuccessasanactress,whichwasherchildhooddream.

A.lived

B.waited

C.struggled

D.struck參考答案：C8.

________in1936,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.Founded

B.Founding

C.Itwasfounded

D.Beingfounded參考答案：A略9.Heisalwayslateforschoolsincehisparentsdivorced,andeverytimehe________abelievableenoughexcuse.A．makesup

B．makesoutC．makesoff

D．makeswith參考答案：Amakeup“編造(說法、解釋)等”，符合題意。10.

Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Inolongerfelt________inthewholeneighborhood.A.outofplace

B.outoforder

C.outofcontrol

D.outofquestion參考答案：A11.–Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.__Oh,whenwas__________exactly?__Itwasin2010_________hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.A.this;that

B．that;thatC．what;when

D．that;when參考答案：D12.---Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.---

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit

B.That’sgreat

C.Why?

D.Goahead.參考答案：B13.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_________theproblem.A.handle

B.raiseC.face

D.present參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.handle“解決=settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B.raise“提出；使…上升”；C.face“面對；面朝”；D.present“提出；授予”，該句句意：“因?yàn)檫@兒沒人知道這臺機(jī)器哪兒出了毛病，所以我們必須去請一位工程師來‘解決’這個(gè)問題?！?，故正確答案為A.考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞辨析14.Thisisperhapsoneof___mostimportantreasonswhysomanypeoplewrite___poetry.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：C15.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.

A．original

B．a(chǎn)ccurate

C．initial

D．temporary參考答案：D16.LiHua,doyouknowthefinalexamisdrawingnear?Timeislimited,soIcan’thaveyou______time

likethis.

A.waste B.towaste C.wasting D.wasted參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：李華，你知道期末考試臨近了嗎？時(shí)間有限，我不能容忍你像這樣浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?！癶avesb.doingsth.”可表示“表示容忍或允許某人做某事(用于否定句，尤與won’t,can’t連用)”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將其涂黑。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And

36

otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways

37

tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis

38

afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy

39

becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe

40

tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“

41

for

it”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe

42

ofit!WhenIfirststarted

43

thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much

44

whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget

45

andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.

46

,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto

47

onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t

48

“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe

49

andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive

50

inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe

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—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy

52

self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom

“53”

inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,

54

raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent

55

Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.36.A.as

B.unless

C.until

D.though37.A.chose

B.agreed

C.meant

D.hoped38.A.continued

B.settled

C.changed

D.started39.A.saying

B.plan

C.belief

D.idea40.A.right

B.ability

C.chance

D.patience41.A.looking

B.going

C.cheering

D.applying42.A.point

B.rest

C.half

D.basis43.A.attending

B.preparing

C.enjoying

D.watching44.A.worse

B.later

C.less

D.further45.A.committed

B.motivated

C.embarrassed

D.confused46.A.Interestingly

B.Obviously

C.Fortunately

D.hopefully47.A.try

B.act

C.rely

D.focus48.A.want

B.do

C.know

D.support49.A.steps

B.rules

C.orders

D.games50.A.part

B.roles

C.mind

D.value51.A.movement

B.operation

C.process

D.situation52.A.improved

B.expressed

C.preserved

D.recognized53.A.dreaming

B.playing

C.hiding

D.relaxing54.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.by55.A.lucky

B.happy

C.satisfied

D.sure參考答案：36-40BACDB

41-45

BCACD

46-50CDCBA

51-55CACAD略三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面這篇文章，請將標(biāo)有A—E的段落插入文章中標(biāo)號為56—60的合適位置，使這篇文章意義完整，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫，請把答案涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.

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“Thethin,woodenpanel(面,板)onwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.

57

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“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(視覺)isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.

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In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.

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A.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.B.Thispictureisnowsovaluablethatnoonecantellitsexactprice.Therefore,manythievestriedtostealitinanywaytheycouldthinkof.C.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.D.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemical

state.E.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.F.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮博物館)whereitishoused.G.DuringWorldWarII,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.參考答案：56-60FCAEG

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Ks5u

Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中風(fēng)）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好）qualityandly（相對地）safeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstr