2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市臨澧第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市臨澧第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Despitesuchabigdifferencein

towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight參考答案：C2.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意:所有學(xué)生都認(rèn)為新英語(yǔ)老師既熱心又平易近人,所以他們很快就與她成為朋友了。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇accessible表示"平易近人的,好相處的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"負(fù)責(zé)任的"。3.---IdecidedtotravelroundYunnanforayear.---_______?Youhavejuststartedanewjob.A.Comeon

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor參考答案：B略4.Thedoorsofthispalacearereally______,allmadeofgoodvaluablewood.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：B5.Wecanseeclearlyfromthetopofthebuilding_____________thatthepolicearetalkingto．

A．whatisit

B．whoitis

C．howisit

D．whereitis參考答案：B6.—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat

B.whyitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.howisitthat參考答案：B考查賓語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：“你能解釋為什么中國(guó)足球隊(duì)進(jìn)人世界杯的嘗試再次失敗嗎?”“對(duì)不起，但這是最后一次。我們會(huì)好好表現(xiàn)的?！狈治鼍渥映煞挚芍?，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞explain的后面為賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知why正確。同時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分。此外，賓語(yǔ)從句部分要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故whyitisthat符合題意。7.–Whatistheman,actually?–Idon’tknowforsure.ButIthinkhecanbe_____butapoliceman.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything參考答案：D8.He___________busyyesterday,orhe__________youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped B.was;wouldhavehelpedC.hadbeen;wouldhavehelped D.were;wouldhavehelped參考答案：B9.Ifthefirstfewsentencesofyourapplicationletterfailtowinthereader’sattention,therestoftheletter_____notbereadatall.A.must

B.shall

C.may

D.can參考答案：C10.Nevercountonhimtomakeanycomplainttothemanager.Heisreally______.A.blue B.green C.red D.Yellow參考答案：D試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：不要指望他向經(jīng)理投訴。他真是膽小。在此處yellow是指膽怯的;故選D項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞11.Ittookthepolicealongtimetofindsomeevidence.Thenewevidenceledto____________.A．therobberhavingcaught

B．catchtherobberC．therobberbeingcaught

D．therobbertobecaught

參考答案：C12.Ihavetoavoidfoodcontaining____sugarbecauseI’mon____dietnow.A.a;the

B.\;a

C.\;\

D.a;a參考答案：B13.–Excuseme,butisitpossibleformetomeetMr.Smithinhisofficethisafternoon?–________.Howabout4:30?A.Notreally

B.Iamsure

C.Letmecheck

D.Nevermind參考答案：C14.Shehadnomoney____abirthdaypresentforherchildren.

A.tobuywith

B.buying

C.bought

D.withwhichtobuy參考答案：D15.Thoughbornpoor,ElvisPresley,kingofrockandroll,becameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreally__oftheAmericanDream.A.everything

B.nothingC.theone

D.one參考答案：D考查不定代詞。句意：ElvisPresley，搖滾之王，雖然他出身貧寒，但是作為歌手，他獲得了巨大的成功，他的故事就是美國(guó)夢(mèng)中的一個(gè)故事。one=astory，故選D。16.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,_____is_____Iagree.A.that;what

B.which;whatC.that;where

D.which;where參考答案：A二、完型填空17.FormostPeople,retirementisthetimeduringwhichtheywillspendtherestoftheirlivesathome.boredtodeath.ButbeinganactiveindividualI___21___tositathomeandliveadulllife。ThatiswhyIcametoChinasoonafterIretiredin2010andtaught___22___atahighschoolinXingtai.Hebeiprovince.AsMothersDayapproachedthatyear,Idecidedtoholdapartyforthestudentsandtheir___23___WiththehelpoftheChineseteachers,I___24___toholdacompetitionforthemost___25___andoriginalgiftthatastudentcancreateforhisorhermom.Tobehonest,Iwas___26___ofpersuadingmystudentstoinformtheirparentsabouttheparty.However.Iwaspleasantly___27___thatmostoftheparentstooktimeofftheirbusyscheduletocomeMyplanincluded___28___eachstudenttostandupinfrontoftheclassand___29___expresshisorherfeelingtowardhisorhermother.Someofmystudentswere___30___enoughtomaketheirspeechesinbothEnglishandChinese.Myshystudents___31___ltheirtimidity(膽怯)tostandelegantlyandexpressedtheir___32___fortheirmothers!Themotherscouldnot___33___theirtearsfrombeingoverjoyedbythetender(溫柔的)wordsoftheirchildrenIfeltextremelyproudofmystudents.Iwasagainsurprised___34___Iaskedthestudentstopresenttheirhandmade___35___totheirmothers.Iwasdeeplymovedbytheir___36___.Attheendofthe___37___mostparentsexpressedtheirgratitude(感激)toallofus。Thatnightstrengthenedmyattitudetowardlifeand___38___.IrealizedthatIdonthaveto___39___.IcansharemyknowledgeofEnglishwithmystudentsthrough___40___atschoolsandmakeapositivedifferenceintheirlives.Ageisnotalimit21.A.decide

B.wane

C.hate

D.fail22.A.history

B.English

C.art

D.Chinese23.A.parents

B.teachers

C.friends

D.schoolmates24.A.continued

B.refused

C.planned

D.hesitated25.A.thoughtful

B.expensive

C.common

D.shabby26.A.proud

B.fond

C.guilty

D.skeptical27.A.disappointed

B.confident

C.surprised

D.anxious28.A.forcing

B.begging

C.forbidding

D.permitting29.A.silently

B.freely

C.quickly

D.merely30.A.considerate

B.selfless

C.honest

D.mild31.A.tookpartin

B.caughtupwith

C.gavewayto

D.gotridof32.A.forgiveness

B.support

C.regret

D.love33.A.holdback

B.giveup

C.notedown

D.putout34.A.if

B.although

C.when

D.because35.A.tools

B.foods

C.gifts

D.clothes36.A.generosity

B.creativity

C.determination

D.contribution37.A.class

B.party

C.conference

D.feast38.A.entertainment

B.childhood

C.money

D.retirement39.A.hangout

B.stayhome

C.goabroad

D.holdon40.A.teaching

B.wandering

C.touring

D.studying參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.C

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.A人生百味篇。對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，退休就是百無(wú)聊賴在家里度過(guò)他們的余生。但是作為一個(gè)積極的人，作者討厭過(guò)這種無(wú)聊的退休生活。作者在退休后到一所高中繼續(xù)教學(xué)，用自己的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)繼續(xù)為社會(huì)作貢獻(xiàn)。從而也證明了對(duì)社會(huì)作貢獻(xiàn)沒(méi)有年齡限制。21.C考察語(yǔ)境及動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文說(shuō)，大多數(shù)退休后在家百無(wú)聊賴，下文用一個(gè)“but”可知與他們不一樣，故選“不愿意（hate）”，C正確。22.B考查名詞辨析。.根據(jù)最后一段中的“.IcansharemyknowledgeofEnglishwithmystudents”可知，我在學(xué)校教的是英語(yǔ)（English），故選B項(xiàng)。23.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上句“AsMothersDayapproachedthatyear,…”可知，隨著母親節(jié)的臨近，我決定為學(xué)生和他們的父母（parents）舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)。24.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在中國(guó)老師的幫助下，我計(jì)劃舉行一次比賽。根據(jù)句意可知，我決定要辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)，自然就要計(jì)劃（planned）一些事，故選C項(xiàng)25.A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)文章可知，在母親節(jié)的到來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)父母的愛(ài)的，因此學(xué)生動(dòng)手做的禮物應(yīng)該是體貼的，而不是expensive昂貴的，更不是shabby低劣的；根據(jù)“original”獨(dú)創(chuàng)的，可知不會(huì)是common常見(jiàn)的，共同的。故選A項(xiàng)。26.D考查形容詞辨析。proud自豪的；fond喜歡的；guilty內(nèi)疚的；skeptical懷疑性的，好懷疑的。根據(jù)文章中的“However.Iwaspleasantly___7___thatmostoftheparentstooktimeofftheirbusyscheduletocome”然而，大部分家長(zhǎng)來(lái)了，由“However”可推斷出我對(duì)學(xué)生們能否說(shuō)服家長(zhǎng)來(lái)持懷疑態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)。27.C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后一句“mostoftheparentstooktimeofftheirbusyscheduletocome”可知，大部分家長(zhǎng)抽時(shí)間來(lái)了，讓我很驚訝（surprised），而其他三項(xiàng)（disappointed失望的；confident自信的；anxious焦急的）不符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。28.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。force強(qiáng)迫；beg請(qǐng)求，乞求；forbid禁止；permit允許。句意：我的計(jì)劃包括允許每個(gè)學(xué)生站在全班面前，自由地表達(dá)他或她對(duì)母親的感情。分析句意可知，應(yīng)該用permit（允許），故選D項(xiàng)。29.B考查副詞辨析。silently寂靜地，沉默地；freely自由地，隨意地；quickly快速地；merely簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)第8題的句意可知選B項(xiàng)。30.A考查形容詞辨析。considerate體貼的，考慮周到的；selfless無(wú)私的，忘我的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；mild溫柔的，溫和的，溫暖的。句意：我的一些學(xué)生很體貼，能用中英文發(fā)表他們的演講。根據(jù)下一句“speechesinbothEnglishandChinese”可知，擔(dān)心父母聽不懂英語(yǔ)，所以用兩種語(yǔ)言，很體貼。故選A項(xiàng)。31.D考查短語(yǔ)辨析。takepartin參加；catchupwith趕上；givewayto讓位給…；getridof擺脫。句意：我害羞的學(xué)生沒(méi)有了膽怯，優(yōu)雅地站在父母面前，表達(dá)他們對(duì)媽媽的愛(ài)。分析句意可知學(xué)生擺脫了膽怯，故選D項(xiàng)。32.D考查名詞辨析。forgiveness寬恕，原諒；support支持；regret后悔，遺憾；love愛(ài)。根據(jù)文章及后面的內(nèi)容可知，表達(dá)對(duì)母親的愛(ài)，故選D項(xiàng)。33.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。holdback控制；giveup放棄；notedown記下；putout出版，撲滅。母親們無(wú)法控制（holdback）自己喜悅的眼淚。故選A項(xiàng)。34.C考查連詞。句意：我為我的學(xué)生感到非常自豪。當(dāng)我請(qǐng)學(xué)生給他們的母親呈上禮物時(shí)，我又一次感到驚訝。分析句意可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。35.C考查名詞。tool工具；food食物；gift禮物；clothes衣服。根據(jù)上文中的“forthemost

___5_originalgift”可知，選禮物。故選C項(xiàng)。36.B考查名詞辨析。generosity慷慨，大方；creativity創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力；determination決心，決定；contribution貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)第5小題的“___5_originalgift”中的“original”可知要用“創(chuàng)造性”，故選B項(xiàng)。37.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，舉行的是（party），因此在晚會(huì)的最后，其余三項(xiàng)（class班級(jí)；conference會(huì)議，討論；feast盛會(huì)，宴會(huì)）均不符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。38.D考查名詞辨析。entertainment娛樂(lè)，消遣；childhood童年，兒童時(shí)代；money錢；retirement娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)最后一句“Idonthavetostayhome.IcansharemyknowledgeofEnglishwithmystudents…Ageisnotalimit”。作者在第一段提出自己不會(huì)像其他人退休在家無(wú)所事事，而那天晚上的晚會(huì)加強(qiáng)了我對(duì)生活和退休（retirement）的態(tài)度。即要盡力發(fā)揮自己的余熱。故選D項(xiàng)。39.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到我不必呆在家里，根據(jù)下一句“.IcansharemyknowledgeofEnglishwithmystudents”可知，不必呆在家里（stayhome），我可以和我的學(xué)生分享我的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)。而其他三項(xiàng)（hangout伸出；goabroad出國(guó)；holdon堅(jiān)持）不符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。40.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我可以通過(guò)在學(xué)校的教學(xué)與學(xué)生分享我的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，并在他們的生活中產(chǎn)生積極的影響。年齡不是極限。根據(jù)上文可知，作者是一位英語(yǔ)老師，在學(xué)校應(yīng)該是教學(xué)（teach），而其余三項(xiàng)（wander徘徊，漫游；tour旅游；study研究，學(xué)習(xí)）不符合教師在學(xué)校的職業(yè)，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LONDON(Reuters)—NewfacesgiventoaChinesemanafterabeartoreoffpartofhisfaceandaFrench-Caribbeanmandisfiguredbyararetumorshowthatsuchtransplantscanworkandarenotmedicaloddities(怪異)，researcherssaid．Thefindingsgivehopetosomepeoplewithseverefacialdisfigurementandsuggestthetransplantscouldprovelong-lastingwithoutmajorproblems．Despitethetissuerejectioninthefirstyearaftertheirtransplants，neithermenhadpsychologicalproblemsacceptingtheirnewfacesandhavebeenabletorejoinsociety，theyreported．Onlythreepeoplehavereceivedfacetransplants．Theworld’sfirstwascarriedoutonFrenchwomanIsabelleDinoireinNovember2005aftershewasdisfiguredinanattackbyherdog．In2007，herdoctorsreportedthatshehadrecoveredslowlyandsteadily，overcomingtwoperiodsofrejection．In2006，Chinesedoctorsperformedafacetransplantona30-year-oldhitbyabear．Whilethereweresomecomplicationswithtissuerejectionfollowingtheoperation，twoyearslaterthemanwasdoingwell，hisdoctorssaid．“Thiscasesuggeststhatfacialtransplantationmightbeanoptionforrestoringaseverelydisfiguredface，andcouldenablepatientstobringthemselvesbackintosociety，”ShuzhongGuoandcolleaguesatXijingHospitalinChinawrote．AFrenchteamdescribedtheirworkona29-year-oldmanwhosufferedfromVonRecklinghausendisease，anillnessthatchangestheshapeofhisface．“Theman，whowasnotnamed，wasgivenanewnose，mouthandchinina2007operation．Hebegantowork13monthsafterthetransplanthasmorefunctioninhisfaceandhasnotrejectedthenewtissue，”hisdoctorssaid．“Ourcaseconfirmsthatfacetransplantationispracticalandeffectiveforthecorrectionofspecificdisfigurement，”Dr．LaurentLantieriandcolleaguesattheHenri-MondorhospitaloutsidePariswrote．56．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Facetransplantshelpregainconfidence．

B．Facetransplantscanwork．C．Threepeoplehavereceivedfacetransplants．

D．Disfiguredpeopleneedfacetransplants．57．Theunderlinedword“restoring”inParagraph4means“________”．A．removing

B．recovering

C．repairing

D．rejecting58．Whatproblemresultedfromthefacialoperations?A．Thepatientsusuallysufferedfromtissuerejection．B．Itwashardforthepatientstogetalongwithothers．C．Ittooksometimeforthepatientstorecoverfromtheoperation．D．Thepatientswouldn’tacceptthefacialchange．參考答案：BCA19.ScientistsrecentlydiscoveredthatpicturesoncavewallsatCreswellCragsaretheoldestknowninGreatBritain.Buttheydidn'tfindoutintheusualway.Archaeologistsoftendatecaveartwithaprocesscalledradiocarbondating.Thetechniquecanmeasuretheageofcarbonfoundincharcoal(木炭)drawingsorpaintedpictures.Carbonisancomponentfoundinmanythings,includingcharcoalandevenpeople.Butinthiscase,therewasnopaintorcharcoaltotest.Peoplecarvedthepicturesofanimalsandfiguresintotherockusingstonetools.Thescientistshadan"aha!"momentwhentheynoticedsmallrocksstucktothetopofthedrawings.Thesmallrocksmusthaveformedafterthedrawingsweremade."Itisraretobeabletoscientificallydaterockart,"saidAlistairPike,anarchaeologicalscientistatBritain'sUniversityofBristol.“Wewereveryfortunatethatsomeofthesculptureswerecoveredbystalagmites(石筍).”

Whenatestprovedthatthestalagmitesformed12,800yearsago,thescientistsknewtheartunderneaththemhadtobeatleastthatold.Andsomeoftheanimalsshown,liketheEuropeanbison,arenowextinct-anothersignthattheartisquiteold.

TheartistscametoCreswellCrags.ThisplaceisoneofthefarthestpointsnorthreachedbyourancientancestorsduringtheIceAge.Atthattime,muchoftheNorthSeawasdry,sopeoplecouldmoveaboutmoreeasily.

Sometoolsandbonesfoundtherear