2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市壁山鄉(xiāng)學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市壁山鄉(xiāng)學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manychildren,_______parentsareworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.their

B.whose

C.ofthem

D.withwhom參考答案：B2.In2002,theChinesegovernment______alawstatingwhoeverdesertsgirlbabieswouldbepunishedbylaw.A.distributedB.favoredC.declaredD.resigned參考答案：C3.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.aslongas

D.asthough參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。A.nowthat既然；B.evenif即使；C.aslongas只要；D.asthough仿佛，好像。句意：多數(shù)的新業(yè)務(wù)失敗了，因?yàn)榧词顾麄冇挟a(chǎn)品或服務(wù)填補(bǔ)了市場空白，但他們通常在銷售、營銷和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根據(jù)句意選B。4.Thebookaboutenvironment______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.starts

B.states

C.tells

D.says參考答案：B略5.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset參考答案：B6.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents

computergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.A.devotedto

B.relatedto

C.connectedto

D.addictedto參考答案：D7.Hewouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________heenjoystheworkheisdoingatthemoment.A.ontheotherhand

B.onhandC.handinhand

D.inhand參考答案：A句意：他喜歡薪水高的工作，但另一方面他也喜歡他現(xiàn)在的工作。故選A項(xiàng)。ontheotherhand“另一方面”。

8.—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?—It________.A．a(chǎn)lldepend B．a(chǎn)lldependsC．isalldepended

D．isalldepending參考答案：答案：BItalldepends“看情況而定”，符合題意。14.Docomeheretomorrow,

wewillenjoytheliveperformancebythe“Heart-to-Heart”ArtTroupe.A.or

B.while

C.and

D.however參考答案：C略10.Lilyissaid________abroadifhismotherfindsajobintheUSAnextyear.

A.tohavestudied

B.studying

C.tostudy

D.tobestudying參考答案：C略11.Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishman______theotheranimals.A.with

B.among

C.between

D.from參考答案：D12.從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.suck

A.minibus

B.tutor

C.voluntary

D.occupy2.destination

A.agent

B.essay

C.target

D.evil3.thinking

A.depth

B.otherwiseC.there

D.they4.break

A.seal

B.weed

C.steep

D.grey5.approval

A.profit

B.holy

C.disobey

D.tomb參考答案：ABADD13.Wefirstmetonatrainin2005．Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe_____eachotherforyears.A．Knew

B．hadknown

C．haveknown

D．know參考答案：B14.Joejustwantedtoplayajokeonher.Hedidnotmean____Sarah.A.hurting

B.tohurt

C.hurted

D.hurts參考答案：B15.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross_____PacificOcean.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：B16.Ihavesearched________forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit.A.thoroughly

B.deeply

C.mildly

D.comfortably參考答案：A17.—I’msorry，sir.Ididn’tmeantohurtyoubyshowingyouthosepictures?

—________Itjustremindedmeofmyoldfriends.

A．Notatall.

B．Allthebest.C．Nosorry，please.

D．Nevermind.參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Inhisbook,IntentionalLiving,authorJohnMaxwellsharesthatbackin1976,hereceivedagiftfromoneofhis____41____(assist).Asheunwrappedthegift,hesawthatitwasabook____42____(name)TheGreatestStoryEverTold.Hecouldn’twait____43____(read)it.Butwhenheopenedthebook,hewas____44____astonish)toseethatthepageswereblank.Insidethebookwas____45____notethatsaid,“John,yourlifeisbeforeyou.Fillthesepageswithkindactsandgoodthoughtsofyourheart.Writeagreatstoryaboutyourlife.”Theintentionofwritingthestoryofhislife____46____(excite)him.Then,hebegantowritehisbook.Everydayweliveoutourstorythroughourwords,actionsanddecisions.Butwemustremembertolivewithintentiontofocus____47____whatmattersmostinlifeandtoregainthatfocuswhenwegetchanged.Withoutintention,wecanbecomeunfocusedinthings____48____needn’taddtoalifeofsignificanceanddifferenceinourworld.Lifeisn’tperfectandit’salwayshard,____49____weneedremindersinourlifefromafriend,author,blogger,pastororourinnerspirittore-focususonthethingsthatmatterandmakeuslive____50____(positive).參考答案：41.assistants

42.named

43.toread

44.astonished

45.a

46.excited

47.on

48.that/which

49.so

50.positively本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過收到一本空白頁的書，讓自己寫自己人生的故事，啟迪人們：生活并不完美，它總是很艱難，所以我們需要從朋友、作家、博客作者、牧師或我們內(nèi)心的靈魂那里得到提醒，讓我們重新關(guān)注那些重要的事情，讓我們積極地生活?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。作介詞from的賓語，要用名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，他從助手那里得到一個(gè)禮物，故填assistants?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。書名為ThegreatestStoryEverTold，name和book之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作book的后置定語。故答案為named?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。toread作wait的賓語，can’twaittodosth意為“迫不及待地做某事”。故答案為toread。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句子的主語是人，所以用astonished表示“感到驚訝的”。故答案為astonished?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，書中有一張紙條。故答案為a。【46題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：寫自己生活的意圖讓他很興奮。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，與主語為主謂關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，陳述過去事情，故用一般過去時(shí)excited?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。本句為短語focuson集中于，故用on?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。定語從句的現(xiàn)行詞是things，在定語從句中作主語，用that或which引導(dǎo)。故答案為that/which?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)前后文的語義可知，生活不完美，也不容易，因此我們需要提醒自己的事物來保持專注。故答案為so?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞live要用副詞形式。故答案為positively。

三、閱讀理解19.FranzSchubertwasawell-knownmusicianintheworld.Buthelivedaveryhardlifeandoftenwenthungry.Oneday,beingveryhungry,hewentintoasmallrestaurantinVienna,hopinghemightmeetsomefriendsthere.Helookedaroundandsawnobodyhecouldborrowanymoneyfrom.Thenhiseyesfellonapaperononeofthetables.Initwasalittlepoem.Hetookthepaperwiththepoem.Afterhecomposedapieceofmusicforthepoem,hetookhisworktotheowneroftherestaurant.Heonlyreceivedadishofbeefandpotatoforit.

Thirtyyearsafterhisdeath,thismanuscript(手稿)bySchubertwassoldfor4000Cfrancs.ItwashisfamousBerceuse(搖籃曲).79.Schubertoften

A.hadhismealinrestaurants

B.lookedforhisfriendsthere

C.atebeefandpotatothere

D.hadno