河北省石家莊市辛集王鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

河北省石家莊市辛集王鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.–Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D試題分析：句意：你有沒有見到一只鉛筆？我今天上午落在這兒了。它是一只黑色的嗎？我想我在哪里見到它了。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，故選D點(diǎn)評：冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種，本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別，對于冠詞特指和泛指的考察是歷年來高考的必考點(diǎn)，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要多進(jìn)行積累，仔細(xì)分析特指還是泛指。同時(shí)，更為重要的是要多去積累習(xí)慣表達(dá)，特殊表達(dá)，這也是近幾年高考習(xí)慣考的地方?？偠灾?，多解題、多理解、多積累才是制勝的法寶。2.Theconflictsbetweenparentsandchildrenareusuallyaboutthe_____:whereisthelinebetweenwhattheparentsshouldcontrolandwhatachildcando?A.affections

B.boundaries

C.depths

D.Dimensions參考答案：B略3.Apopstar,_______drugabuse,maygetan18-monthprisonterm.A.defendedagainst

B.accusedof

C.chargedof

D.remindedof參考答案：B4.Ticketsarelimitedandcanonlybe__________tothosewhoapplyfirst.A.allocated

B.left

C.arranged

D.made參考答案：A5.Don’tworry.Thestudentshavedecidedto______apeacefulsolution.

A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.bringforward參考答案：B略6.

Theoryshouldbynomeansbeseparatedfrompractice.________，it’simportanttocombinetheorywithpractice.

A．Asaresult

B．Bytheway

C．Tobehonest

D．Inotherwords參考答案：D略7.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearable.A.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied參考答案：Ｄ略8.______amazedusmostlywasthatthesinger-songwriterLeehomWongwasinvitedtogiveaspeechatOxfordUniversityonApril21,2013.A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As參考答案：B9.Yourwordsdoaninjury________thelittlegirl.A.to B.on C.down

D.in參考答案：A10.Onsnowydays,youhavetodrivevery____toavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously

B.neatly

C.smoothly

D.properly參考答案：A11._______lifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.A.That

B.Which

C.How

D.What參考答案：D12.Theoldmantook__________thestorywhereheleftoff.A.over

B.up

C.on

D.off參考答案：B13.Ifyouarein

positionof__teacher,willyouallowyourstudentstoplaycomputergamesalldaylong?

A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：D略14.

Witheverything

,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：A15.Itis___________thatthelibrarybekeptopenduringthevacation.

A.wished B.expected C.urged D.hoped參考答案：C略16.Pollysaidthathedideverything______shecouldtocomforthissisterwhocriedafterbeingrefusedbyHarvard.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：D17.It’shightimethatwe___toschool.

A.

wouldto

B.

went

C.

go

D.

willgo參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HowtoHaveaBirthdayPartyBirthdayscomeandgowitheachpassingyear,sohowdoyouhaveapartythatwillalwaysbememorable?Alittleplanningandinspirationcangetyoustarted.Pickasuitabletheme.____36____Thenchooseathemethatsuitsthemperfectly.Youcango“allout”andmakeeveryaspectofthepartytheme-related,oryoucantryalightertouchbyincludingjustalittletheme-relateddecorationorfood.Planahead.Getyourguestlistmadeandyourinvitationsoutatleast2weeksbeforetheparty.___37___Planyourmusic.Makesureyouhaveawaytoplayyourtunes—whetherthatbejustasetofspeakerswithaphoneormusicplayer,orawholeDJsetup.___38___Makesureyouhavearangeoffast,slow,soft,andquietsongsonhandtofitthemood(情緒)atdifferenttimesoftheeventandgetyourguestsfeelingcelebratory.Keepguestsentertained.Providelotsofopportunitiesforsocialmingling(particularlyforgrown-ups),aswellas“freeplay”forkids.Buttoreallykeepthecelebrationgoing,gamesalwaysseemtobethehitoftheparty!___39___Dependingonyournumberofguestsandtheirages,youcanevenhaveseveralgamesrunningthroughouttheevent.Balanceyourlevelsofactivitysothatthere’splentygoingonthroughouttheparty.___40___Withkids’partiesespecially,itisalmostacertaintythatthingswillnotgoexactlyordingtoplan.Bepreparedbyhavingextragamesandactivities,extragoodybags,andarainplanready.A.Planextraactivities.B.Expecttheunexpected!C.Backgroundmusicreallyhelpssettheatmosphere.D.Justremember,fingerfoodsarebest,particularlyforyoungguests.E.Thisway,you’llknowyourgroupsizeanddecideonthebestplace.F.Considertheage,gender,interestsandhobbiesoftheguestofhonor!G.Therearegreatwebsiteswhereyoucanfindactivitiesthattieintoaparticulartheme.參考答案：36.F

37.E

38.C

39.G

40.B這是一篇議論文。文章作者介紹了如何舉辦一個(gè)讓人永遠(yuǎn)難忘的派對?！?6題詳解】這一段標(biāo)題Pickasuitabletheme.（選擇一個(gè)合適的主題。）下文Thenchooseathemethatsuitsthemperfectly.說然后選擇一個(gè)非常適合他們的主題。該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“考慮客人的年齡、性別、興趣愛好!”切題，故選F?！?7題詳解】上文Getyourguestlistmadeandyourinvitationsoutatleast2weeksbeforetheparty.說至少在聚會前兩周準(zhǔn)備好賓客名單和邀請函。該空承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“這樣，你就會知道你的團(tuán)隊(duì)規(guī)模，并決定最好的地方?！鼻蓄}，故選E?！?8題詳解】下文Makesureyouhavearangeoffast,slow,soft,andquietsongsonhandtofitthemood(情緒)atdifferenttimesoftheeventandgetyourguestsfeelingcelebratory.說確保你手頭有一系列快、慢、柔和、安靜的歌曲，以適應(yīng)不同時(shí)間的氣氛，讓你的客人感到慶祝氛圍。該空引出下文，C選項(xiàng)“背景音樂確實(shí)有助于營造氣氛?！鼻蓄}，故選C?！?9題詳解】上文Buttoreallykeepthecelebrationgoing,gamesalwaysseemtobethehitoftheparty!說但是為了讓慶?；顒永^續(xù)下去，游戲似乎總是派對的重頭戲!該空承接上文，G選項(xiàng)“你可以在一些很棒的網(wǎng)站上找到與特定主題相關(guān)的活動。”切題，故選G?！?0題詳解】這一段Withkids’partiesespecially,itisalmostacertaintythatthingswillnotgoexactlyordingtoplan.Bepreparedbyhavingextragamesandactivities,extragoodybags,andarainplanready.意思是尤其是孩子們的聚會，幾乎可以肯定事情不會完全按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。準(zhǔn)備好額外的游戲和活動，準(zhǔn)備好額外的糖果袋，準(zhǔn)備好下雨的計(jì)劃。所以這一段的標(biāo)題是“接受意料之外的事情”，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Therelationshipbetweenexerciseandcancerhaslongbothintriguedandpuzzledoncologistsandexercisephysiologists.Exerciseisstronglyassociatedwithloweredrisksformanytypesofcancer.Atthesametime,exerciseinvolvesbiologicalstress,whichtypicallyleadstoashort-termincreaseininflammation(發(fā)炎)whichcancontributetohigherrisksformanycancers.Now,anewstudyinmicemayoffersomecluesintotheexercise-cancerparadox.Itsuggeststhatexercisemaychangehowtheimmunesystemdealswithcancerbyboostingadrenaline(腎上腺素),certainimmunecellsandotherchemicalsthat,together,canreducetheseverityofcancerorfightitoffaltogether.Totrytobetterunderstandhowexercisecanbothelevateinflammationandsimultaneouslyprotectthebodyagainstcancer,scientistsattheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmarkandotherinstitutionsdecidedtocloselyexaminewhathappensinsidemiceathighriskforthedisease.So,forthenewstudy,theybeganbygatheringagroupofadultlabmice.Theseanimalsgenerallyliketorun.Thescientiststhenimplantedmelanoma(黑素瘤)skincancercellsintothemicebeforeprovidinghalfofthemwithrunningwheelsintheircageswhiletheotheranimalsremainedsedentary.Afterfourweeks,farfeweroftherunnershaddevelopedfull-blownmelanomathanthesedentarymiceandthosethathadbeendiagnosedwiththediseaseshowedfewerandsmallerlesions.Theydrewbloodfromboththeexercisingandsedentaryanimalsandcellsfromanytumorsinbothgroups.Asexpected,theyfoundmuchhigherlevelsofthehormoneadrenalineinthebloodoftheexercisinganimals,especiallyrightaftertheyhadbeenworkingoutonthewheelsbutalsoatothertimesoftheday.Thebodyreleasesadrenalineinresponsetoalmostanytypeofstressfulexperience,includingexercise.Theyalsofoundhigherlevelsofinterleukin-6inthebloodoftherunners.Thisisasubstancethatisreleasedbyworkingmusclesandisbelievedtobothincreaseanddecreaseinflammationinthebody,dependingonwhereandhowitgoestowork.Perhapsmostimportant,theyfoundmuchhighernumbersinthebloodstreamsofrunnersthaninthesedentarymiceofatypeofimmunecellnamednaturalkillercellsthatareknowntobestrongcancerfighters.Sothescientistsrepeatedtheiroriginalexperimentmultipletimes,inducingcancerwhileallowingsomemicetorunandotherstosit.Insomeofthesefollow-upexperiments,thescientistsinjectedtherunnerswithasubstancethatblockedtheproductionofadrenalineandgavesedentaryanimalslargedosesofaddedadrenaline.Whattheynowfoundwasthatwhenrunningmicecouldnotproduceadrenaline,theydevelopedcanceratthesamerateasthesedentaryanimals,whilethesedentaryanimalsthathadbeeninjectedwithextraadrenalinefoughtofftheirtumorsbetterthanothersittingmice.Moreremarkably,thescientistsdeterminedthatadrenalineseemedtobesendingbiochemicalsignalstosomeoftheanimals’IL-6cells,makingthemphysiologicallymorealert,sothatwhenatumorbegantodevelopintheaffectedanimal,thoseIL-6cellsinturnactivatedthenaturalkillercellsinthebloodstreamandactuallydirectedthemtothetumors,likeminuteguidefish.Withtheseresults,“weshowthatvoluntarywheelrunninginmicecanreducethegrowthoftumors,andwehaveidentifiedanexercise-dependentmobilizationofnaturalkillercellsastheunderlyingcauseofthisprotection,”saidPernilleHojman,aresearcherattheUniversityofCopenhagenwhooversawthenewstudy.Itperhapsprovidesonemoreincentiveforustogetupandmove.66.Therelationshipbetweenexerciseandcancerhaslongpuzzledoncologistsandexercisephysiologistsbecause________.A.exerciseisstronglyassociatedwithloweredrisksformanytypesofcancerB.exercisecanbothelevateinflammationformanycancersandprotectthebodyagainstcancerC.exercisemaychangecanreducetheseverityofcancerorfightitoffaltogetherD.exercisecanincreaseininflammationwhichcancontributetoelevatedrisksformanycancers67.Inthefirstexperiment,whichoneisthemostimportantresultthescientistsfound?A.Naturalkillercellsaremuchmoreinthebloodstreamsofrunnersthaninthesedentarymice.B.Levelsofinterleukin-6arehigherinthebloodoftherunnersthaninthesedentarymice.C.Exercisesuchasrunningseemedtohelpthemicefightagainstthecancer.D.Adrenalinecanreducetheseverityofcancerorfightitoff.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary”mean?A.run B.move C.sit D.sleep69.Inthefollow-upexperiments,thescientistsfound__________.A.thehormoneadrenalinehasmuchhigherlevelsinthebloodoftheexercisinganimalsB.howtheseelementsintherunners—theirincreasedadrenaline,IL-6,andnaturalkillerimmunecells—fightagainsttumorC.interleukin-6canbothincreaseanddecreaseinflammationinthebody,dependingonwhereandhowitgoestoworkD.whathappensinsidemiceathighriskforthediseasethatkilltheimmunecells70.Accordingtothestudy,wecaninferthefundamentalsubstancetofightthecanceroffis________.A.adrenaline B.interleukin-6 C.naturalkillercells D.genes參考答案：66.B

67.A

68.C

69.B

70.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科學(xué)家通過實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動能夠?qū)拱┌Y。【66題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Exerciseisstronglyassociatedwithloweredrisksformanytypesofcancer.Atthesametime,exerciseinvolvesbiologicalstress,whichtypicallyleadstoashort-termincreaseininflammation(發(fā)炎)whichcancontributetohigherrisksformanycancers.”可知，運(yùn)動和癌癥之間的關(guān)系一直困擾著腫瘤學(xué)家和運(yùn)動生理學(xué)家是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動既能提升很多癌癥的炎癥又能保護(hù)身體免于癌癥的侵襲，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“thoseIL-6cellsinturnactivatedthenaturalkillercellsinthebloodstream”可知，科學(xué)家們最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)是IL-6細(xì)胞激活了血液里的自然殺傷細(xì)胞，也就是與久坐不動的老鼠相比，運(yùn)動的老鼠血液里含有更多的自