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河南中考題型特訓(xùn)一、完形填空素養(yǎng):語言能力

話題:故事難度:難建議用時:8分鐘

[2020河南中考]Amanhadakittenthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.He

1

warmmilk.Itwouldnotcomedown.

Thetreewasnot

2

enoughtoclimb,sothemandecidedthatifhetiedaropetohis

3

andpulledituntilthetreebent(彎曲)down,hecouldthen

4

andgetthekitten.

That'swhathedid,allthewhilecheckinghisprogressinthecar.Hethenthoughtifhewentjustalittlebit

5

,thetreewouldbebentlowenoughforhimtoreachthekitten.Butashemovedthecaralittlefurtherforward(向前),theropebroke.

1.A.left B.offered C.threw D.drank2.A.tall B.old C.close D.strong3.A.car B.body C.door D.window4.A.pickup B.lookup C.reachup D.climbup5.A.faster B.higher C.nearer D.furtherThetreewent"boing!"andthekittenwasnowheretobefound.Themanfelt

6

.Heaskedpeoplehemetifthey'd

7

alittlekitten.No.Nobodyhad.

Afew

8

laterhemetaneighboratthestore.Hehappenedtolookintohershoppingbasketandwas

9

toseecatfood.

Thiswomanwasacat

10

andeveryoneknewit,soheaskedher,"

11

areyoubuyingcatfood?"Shereplied,"Youwon'tbelievethis,"andthentoldhimhowherlittlegirlhadbeenbegging

(懇求)herforacat,

12

shekeptrefusing.Thenafewdaysbefore,thechildhadbeggedagain,sothemomfinally

13

herlittle6.A.sick B.bored C.funny D.terrible7.A.seen B.lost C.raised D.bought8.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years9.A.happy B.sorry C.worried D.surprised10.A.lover B.hater C.keeper D.trainer11.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where12.A.so B.or C.but D.until13.A.told B.warned C.advised D.orderedgirl,"Well,I'llletyoukeepacatifitfallsfromthe

14

."

Shetoldtheman,"Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard,andlookstraightintothesky.Andreally,

15

won'tbelievethis,butIsawitwithmyowneyes.Akittensuddenlycameflyingthroughtheair,andlandedrightinfrontofher."

14.A.sky B.tree C.wall D.building15.A.he B.you C.she D.they答案【解題導(dǎo)語】一位男士的小貓爬到樹上后下不來了,這位男士便用繩子將樹和自己的車綁起來,然后開車把樹拉彎,以便把小貓弄下來,可最終繩子斷了,小貓也不見了,而鄰居家的小女孩兒卻得到一只從天而降的小貓。這究竟是怎么一回事兒呢?1.B此處表示,這位男士給小貓拿了熱牛奶,故offered"提出,提供"符合文意。leave"離開,使保留";throw"扔";drink"喝,飲"。2.D根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的內(nèi)容可知,樹不夠壯,故strong"強壯的,結(jié)實的"符合文意。3.A根據(jù)第三段中的"That'swhathedid,allthewhilecheckinghisprogressinthecar"可知所缺的詞是car。4.C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,這位男士決定用車將樹拉彎,為的是能伸手夠到小貓,把它從樹上弄下來,故reachup符合文意。5.D根據(jù)下文中的"Butashemovedthecaralittlefurtherforward(向前)"可知,此處是說,然后他想,如果他開得再遠一點兒,樹就能彎得足夠低,他也就可以夠著小貓了,故further符合文意。6.D根據(jù)下文的描述可知,小貓不見了,這位男士心情很糟,terrible有"不痛快"的意思,符合文意。sick"生病的,惡心";bored"無聊的,煩悶的";funny"滑稽的,好笑的"。7.A此處是說,他見人就問他們是否見到一只小貓,故所缺的詞是seen。lose"丟失";raise"養(yǎng)育";buy"購買"。答案8.B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Thenafewdaysbefore"可知所缺的詞是days。9.D根據(jù)下文可知,這位鄰居不喜歡貓,可她卻買了貓糧,所以這位男士感到非常吃驚,故所缺的詞是surprised。10.B根據(jù)下文中的"shekeptrefusing"可推知,這位女士不喜歡貓,故hater"討厭……的人"符合文意。lover"愛好者,熱愛者";keeper"飼養(yǎng)員";trainer"馴獸師,教練員"。11.A根據(jù)上下文可知,這位男士問他的鄰居買貓糧的原因,故所缺的詞是Why。12.C設(shè)空前表示"小女孩一直請求她養(yǎng)只貓",設(shè)空后表示"她一直拒絕",根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知,所缺的連詞是but。13.A根據(jù)設(shè)空后的內(nèi)容可知,此處是說,最后媽媽告訴小女孩,故所缺的詞是told"告訴,告知"。14.A根據(jù)最后一段中的"lookstraightintothesky"及"Akittensuddenlycameflyingthroughtheair"可知,所缺的詞是sky。15.B此處是這位男士的鄰居對著這位男士說的話,故要用第二人稱,故選B。二、閱讀理解素養(yǎng):語言能力

話題:愚人節(jié)難度:難建議用時:7分鐘

Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefooledbyothers?Nodoubt,feelbad.Thereisnothingworsethanfallingfor(被騙)ajokeandbeingafoolexceptoneday.Yes,that'sAprilFool'sDay.Nobodywillbeangrytobean"AprilFool".1.

TheheadmasteratmyschooldecidedtoplayanAprilFool'sjokeonthestudentswhenIwasinhighschool.OnMarch31,sheannouncedthatourschoolwouldholda"DresstoImpress"day.2.

Girlsweretoldtowearformaldressesandsmartjackets,whileasuitjacketandtieforeachboywouldbebest.Theteachers,weweretold,woulddothesame.OnAprilFool'sDay,manyofusstudentscametoschooldressedinourbestclothes.3.

Inthemorning,allofusgottogetherontheplayground,waitingfortheheadmaster.Shewouldspeaktothestudents.4.

Instead,sheworejeans,runningshoesandaT-shirt.Theteachersalsogotdressedcasually(隨意地)likeher."AprilFools!"shesaid,withabigsmileonherface."Wejustwantedtoremindyouthatteachershaveasenseofhumor,too!"

5.

Allwestudentsspenttherestofthedayfeelingveryfoolishindeed.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項A.Ourhairwastidyandallourshoeswerewellcleaned.B.Surely,alltheteachersweren'tAprilFools.C.Thismeantthatthebetteryoudressedatschool,thehigheryourmarkswouldbe.D.ButeveryoneknowstobecarefulonthefirstdayofApril.E.Tooursurprise,shewasn'tdressedupatall.答案

【解題導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了一件在愚人節(jié)發(fā)生的趣事。1.D空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故D項符合題意。2.C空處是對上文的解釋,故C項符合題意。3.A根據(jù)上文中的"dressedinourbestclothes"可知,此處說的是學(xué)生們的穿著打扮。4.E根據(jù)下文中的"Instead,sheworejeans,runningshoesandaT-shirt"可知,E項符合題意。5.B空處是對全文的總結(jié),故B項符合題意。三、語篇填空素養(yǎng):語言能力

話題:故事難度:難建議用時:11分鐘第一節(jié)用方框中所給單詞的正確形式補全短文(每詞限用一次)[2021河南師大附中月考]

Acustomeratafishmonger(魚店)marveled(大為贊嘆)attheshopkeeper'squickwitandintelligence."1.

me,Simon,whatmakesyousosmart?"

"Iwouldn'tsharemysecretwithjustanyone,"Simon2.

,loweringhisvoicesotheothershopperswon'thear."But3.

you'reagoodandfaithfulcustomer,I'llletyouinonit.Fishheads.Youeatenoughofthem,you'll4.

positivelybrilliant(聰穎的)."

"Yousell5.

here?"thecustomerasked.

"6.

$4apiece,"saidSimon.

Thecustomerboughtthree.Aweeklater,hewasbackinthestorecomplainingthatthefishheadswereawfulandhewasn'tany7.

.

"Youdidn'teatenough,"saidSimon.Thecustomerwenthome8.

20morefishheads.Two9.

later,hewasbackandthistimehegotreallyangry.

"Hey,Simon,"hecomplained,"you'resellingmefishheadsfor$4apiecewhenthewholefishcanbe10.

for$2.You'rerippingmeoff(坑我)!"

"Yousee?"saidSimon,"you'resmarteralready."答案1.Tell

2.replied

3.since

4.be

5.them

6.Only

7.smarter

8.with

9.weeks

10.boughtonly,tell,smart,with,reply,buy,week,since,be,they第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空(每空一詞)

[2021鄭州期末]Oncetherewasayoungcamelwhoaskedhismothermanyquestions,asallchildrennaturallydo."Mother,why1.

wehaveahumponourbacks?"heasked.Hismotherreplied,"Mychild,thesehumpspreventhungerandthirstaswe

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