廣東省茂名信宜市2020-2021學年高三下學期摸底考試英語試題

廣東省茂名信宜市2020-2021學年高三下學期摸底考試英語試題學校班級姓名學號一、閱讀理解LocatedbesideLakeGeneva,the?OlympicMuseumhousesmorethan10,000artificialobjectsandhoursofinteractivecontentshighlightingsomeofthebestmomentsduringtheOlympics.Herearesomeofthemuseum'smostmovingmoments.TheOlympicParkThejourneythroughtheOlympicMuseumbeginsintheOlympicPark,an8,000-square-meteroutdoorareainfrontofthemuseumoverlookingLakeGenevaandtheAlps.Theparkcontainsartworkandsculpturesthatshowrespecttotheworldofsport.ThefirstOlympicsymbolThe“OlympicRings”flagwasdesignedbyCoubertinin1913.TheringsrepresentthefivecontinentsthatparticipateintheOlympics:Africa,Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope.Thesixcolorsincludeatleastonecolorthatisrepresentedontheflagofeverycountry.ThestadiumsThestadiumsthathosttheOlympicGamesareasmuchofacelebrationofdesignasthegamesareacelebrationofsportsmanship.GuestscanexploreplansandmodelsofOlympicstadiums'pastandpresent,includingoneofthegames'mostattractivestadiums,theBird'sNestfromBeijing2008Olympics.TheOlympicmedalsHaveyoueverwonderedwhatanOlympicmedallookslike?TheOlympicMuseumhasaroomthathouseseverybronze,silver,andgoldmedalfromeveryOlympicGamesdatingbacktothefirstmodernOlympicsof1896.Eachmedaldesignisauniquerepresentationoftheyearandlocationinwhichthegameswereheld.【小題1】WhichmomentdoyouseefirstwhenexploringtheOlympicMuseum?A．Thestadiums.B．TheOlympicPark.C．TheOlympicmedals.D．ThefirstOlympicsymbol.【小題2】WhatdoyouknowfromThefirstOlympicsymbol?A．The“OlympicRings”flagwascreatedin1913.B．Therearesixcolorsontheflagofeverycountry.C．ThefirstmodernOlympicstookplaceinGreece.D．Australiausedtobethelargestcontinentonearth.【小題3】WhatcanyoudointhesectionofThestadiums?A．Talkwithguestsofhonour.B．Meetsomefamousdesigners.C．AdmiretheviewofLakeD．EnjoythemodeloftheBird'sGeneva.Nest.Yearsago,IappearedonstagewiththeRoyalMelbournePhilharmonicChoirintheTownHall.ThereIwas,myfeetinplainshoes,sweatdirtyingmycleanwhiteshirt,singingmyheartoutinfrontofthebigorgan.Istillhaveataperecordingofthatperformancesomewhere,whereIswearIcanhearmyselfsinging,highandthinandpossiblyoff-key.ButlifegotinthewayandIstoppedsinging.Then,inthesummerof2019,Ifoundmyselffacingsomeshadowsinmyownlife.Itfeltasifithadbeenalongtimebetweensongs,asiftherewassomethingunsung,someabsentmusicinmyears.IbegantofearImightbemakingmyselfillandunabletobreatheinanormalway.Couldsinginghelpmereclaimmyvoiceandcalmmyfast-beatingheart?ResearchfromtheRoyalSocietynotedthat"groupsingingcanimprovephysicalandmentalhealth,aswellaspromotesocialbonds”.So,ratherthanlettingmyunsungtunesstrangleme,Idecidedtotakeonanewchoralexperience,onebeingintheBigFeministSing,acommunitychoir.“Ifyoudon'tknowwhattosing,”thechoirdirectorsaid,“findsomeonewholooksconfident,andgoandstandnexttothem.Findafriendifyou'reintrouble;takearisk;useyourvoice;bepartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself.”I'vebeensinginginthechoireversince,becausegroupsinginggivesmeasenseofsecurity-andeachrehearsalisalifeline,aconnectedthread,anintakeofairworkingtowardacollectivevoice.Itdoesn'tmatterifIamabitoff-keytostartwith.Decadesofunsungsituationshavechanged,andIhaveflown.【小題1】HowdidtheauthorfeelduringherperformanceintheTownHall?A．Thrilled.B．Nervous.C．Confident.D．Curious.【小題2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strangle”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Reach.B．BlindC．CheatD．Choke.【小題3】Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromherlatestchoirexperience?A．FindingatruefriendisneverB．Teamworkhasbenefitedheraeasy.lot.C．Thechoirdirector'spositionD．Singingaloneimproveshercounts.health.【小題4】Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheAmazingPowerofGroupB．ConfidenceOutofLastingSingingSingingC．ChangesfromStageExperiencesD．ATasteofMusicinaChoirNola（August21,1974—November22,2015）wasanorthernwhiterhinowholivedattheSanDiegoZooSafariParknearEscondido,California.Atherdeath,shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.TheotherthreelivedinKenya.WorldRhinoDay,heldonSeptember2,istoraiseawareness（意識）ofthelessthan30,000otherrhinosleftonEarth.''Rhinosneedourhelptoday,nottomorrow,''Nola'sleadkeeperJaneKennedysaid.''Lastyearwelostover1,200rhinosjustinSouthAfrica.Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1,000rhinosayear,in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone.''''Unfortunately,mostanimalsareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumans,''Kennedysays.''Humanshaveeitherpoachedanimals,orbecausethereareoversevenbillionofus,we'vetakenuptoomuchoftheworld'sresources''.Poachersillegallyhuntrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellthehornsforthousandsofdollarsperpound,tobeusedforart,jewelry,anddecorations.Expertsbelievethatonerhinoispoachedeveryeighthours.In1975,theSanDiegoZooInstituteforConservationResearchstartedtheFrozenZoo,aprogramthroughwhichresearchershavecollectedcell（細胞）samplesfrommorethan8,000differenttypesofanimals,includingthenorthernwhiterhino.Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit,andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.JaneKennedydescribesWorldRhinoDayasacelebrationofrhinosalongwithanawarenesscampaignforeverybodyacrosstheworldtoknowthatrhinosneedourhelp.''AttheSanDiegoZoo,childrenandadultsarewelcometovisitandspeakwithzookeeperstolearnaboutrhinos.Butyoudon'thavetoliveinSanDiegotocelebrateWorldRhinoDay.Itisobservedaroundtheworld,withzoosandwildlifeparksholdingspecialeventsandprogramstoteachpeopleaboutrhinos,andenablethemtoseetheanimalsupclose.Formoreinformation,.【小題1】WhatdoweknowaboutNola?A．Itwasababywhiterhino.B．Itwasoneofthelastofitskind.C．ItlivedwithothernorthernwhiterhinosinKenya.D．ItdiedonSeptember22attheSanDiegoZooSafariPark.【小題2】WhattroubledJaneKennedyaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Therhinos'uncertainfuture.B．Therhinos'strangeactivities.C．Thelimitednaturalresources.D．TherareanimalsinSouthAfrica.【小題3】WhatdoestheFrozenZooaimtodo?A．Inventnewkindsofanimals.B．Keepanimalsfromdyingout.C．Preventrhinosfrombeinghunted.D．Raisepublicawarenessofrhinos.【小題4】Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutanimals.B．Toencouragepeopletoprotectrhinos.C．ToreportspecialeventsinSanDiego.D．TointroduceWorldRhinoDay.Imaginereadingastorytitled“PursuingSuccess.”Thatwouldbeaninspiringstory,wouldn'tit?Maybe—butmaybenot.Itmightwellbethestoryofsomeonewhosenever-endingchaseformoreandmoresuccessleavesthemunsatisfiedandincapableofhappiness.Thoughitisn'taconventionalmedicaladdiction,formanypeoplesuccesshasaddictiveproperties.Obviously,successgoeswithpraise.Toacertainextent,praisestimulatestheneurotransmitterdopamine,whichcontributestoalladdictivebehaviors.Thedesireforsuccessmaybeinhumans'nature,butspecialnessdoesn'tcomecheap.Successistoughwork,anditrequiresbearingthecostoflosing.Inthe1980s,thephysicianRobertGoldmanfamouslyfoundthatmorethanhalfofambitiousathleteswouldbewillingtotakeadrugthatwouldkilltheminfiveyearsinexchangeforwinningeverycompetitiontheyentered.Unfortunately,successisendless.Thegoalcan'tbesatisfied;mostpeopleneverfeel“successfulenough.”Thehighonlylastsadayortwo,andthenit'sontothenextgoal.Psychologistscallthisthehedonictreadmill,inwhichsatisfactionwearsoffalmostimmediatelyandwemustrunontothenextrewardtoavoidthefeelingoffallingbehind.Peopleshouldgetoffthetreadmill.Butquittingisn'teasyforaddicts.Forpeoplehookedonsubstances,withdrawalcanbeapainfulexperience,bothphysicallyandpsychologically,researchfindsthatdepressionandanxietyarecommonamongoutstandingathletesaftertheircareersend.Olympicathletes,inparticular,sufferfromthe“post-Olympicblues.”Justlikewine,successinandofitselfisnotabadthing.Bothcanbringfunandsweetnesstolife.Butbothbecomebossywhentheyareasubstitutefor—insteadofacomplementto—therelationshipsandlovethatshouldbeatthecenterofourlives.【小題1】Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Successdoesn'talwaysbringpositiveresults.B．Atraditionalmedicaladdictionleadstosuccess.C．Thepassionforconstantsuccessisrarelypraised.D．Successaddictionhasalreadydrawnwideattention.【小題2】WhydidtheauthormentiontheresearchfindingsofRobertGoldman?A．Toarguethatathletesdeservemorerewards.B．Toillustratesuccessisatoughandcrueljob.C．Todescribetheroutinetrainingofanordinaryathlete.D．Toexpresshisopiniononsuccess:nopains,nogains.

小題3】Whatcansuccessbringtoasuccessaddictaccordingtopsychologists?B．ConfidenceandlifelonghappinessD．RelaxationandendlessmotivationB．ConfidenceandlifelonghappinessD．RelaxationandendlessmotivationsuggestpeopledoaboutpursuingB．GiveuploveandrelationshipsD．Reflectonwhatmattersinlife.C．Anxietyandshort-livedhappiness【小題4】Whatdoestheauthorsuccess?A．StopchasingsuccessC．Chasesuccessatanycost二、七選五Readingbooksisoneofthebesthobbies.Itnotonlyhelpsyoupassyourtimebutalsohelpsyouincreaseyourknowledgeinameaningfulmanner.【小題1】Herewewillgiveyouafewtipsthatcanhelpyou.Fallintothehabitofborrowingbookstoread.Thisisaveryoldschoolpracticebutstillitcanbehighlyeffective.Whenyouborrowabook,thereisobviouslyadeadlineset.【小題2】Readeverywhere.Keepabookinyourbagandreaditanywhereyougo.Thiswillhelpyoutopassyourtimeinaveryproductivemanner.【小題3】Anyway,youcanreadyourbook24hoursaday.?【小題4】Thiscaneasilybedescribedasanewschooltechnique.Youcanreadouttoyourbrotherorsisterandthiswillenableyoutofinishyourbookaswellasincreasetheknowledgeandunderstandingofyourbrotherorsister.Chooseyourbooksverycarefully.【小題5】Thuschooseyourbooksverycarefullyinordertoenjoyyourtimeandalsofinishyourbookeffectively.Ifyouchooseagoodbookthatcankeepyouinterestedforalongerperiodoftime,thereisnowaythatyouaregoingtoleaveitincomplete.A．Therefore,itisnecessarytodevelopthereadinghabit.B．Realizetheimportanceofreadingbooks.C．Readouttosomeoneelse.D．Findanexcusetoreadeverydayjustbyvisitingbookclubs.E．Thiscanencourageyoutoreaditoftentofinishthebookontime.F．Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouaretravelingorareabouttosleep.G．Yes,lifeistooshorttoreadabookthatdoesn'timpressyou.三、完形填空Itwasahot,wetsummerdayafewyearsago.Atalocalgasstation,Inoticedtwoelderlyladiesawayfromtheircar.Therewasalookofshockandontheirfaces.Ilookedandsawwhattheysaw.Fivewasps（大黃蜂）hadstartedtoanestaroundthegascap.Myeyesinsurprise.Isharedtheladies'fear.Thenestseemedtobeforming.Waspshadneverbeenofmine.SeveraltimeswaspshadmewhileIwascuttingmygrass,bringingmealotofpainIwasafraidtocutthegrassforalongtime.Themosttime,however,waswhenIwasayoungboy.AfriendofmineandIwererunningandplayinginmybackyard.Ihadsteppedononeoftheirhiddennestsbecausebeforeweknewit,wewerebeingrunafterandoverandoverbythewasps.Werantomymomwithtearsinoureyes.Mymomimmediatelyletushaveacoldbathandputusinthewaterbeforegivingusmedicinetofightalltheinourlittlebodiesfromthestings（刺毛）.Recallingthepaststings,IknewIcouldn'tletfearpreventmeothersnow.Ireachedintomybackpocketforapapertowelandtoreoutthenestwhilethewaspsflewaroundme.TheladiesfinallythankedmeandIsaid“You'rewelcome!”withasmileanda（n）heart.

小題1】A．standing【小題2】A．respect【小題3】B．laughingB．joyC．lyingD．conflictingC．faithD．horrorA．destroyB．repairC．removeD．build【小題4】A．hurtB．widenedC．escapedD．closed【小題5】A．friendsB．passengersC．enemiesD．partners【小題6】A．ignoredB．a(chǎn)ssistedC．a(chǎn)ttackedD．recognized【小題7】A．a(chǎn)sthoughB．evenifC．incaseD．sothat【小題8】A．independentB．terribleC．limitedD．normal【小題9】A．definitelyB．flexiblyC．hardlyD．gratefully【小題10】A．believedB．rejectedC．bittenD．drawn【小題11】A．hotB．dirtyC．coolD．mild【小題12】A．smellB．poisonC．memoryD．energy【小題13】A．helpingB．seekingC．harmingD．carrying【小題14】A．virtualB．friendlyC．a(chǎn)nnoyedD．pleased【小題15】A．upsetB．heavyC．curiousD．happy四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theworld'sfirst5G-enabledrailwaystationis【小題1】itsway!ChinaMobileShanghaiandtechgiantHuaweijointlymade【小題2】announcementonMondaythattheywillstarttheconstructionof5GnetworkinShanghaiHongqiaoRailwaystation,makingthestationtheworld'sfirsttobuildupona5Gsystem.It【小題3】(expect)torealizeadeepindoor5Gcoverageinsidethestationbytheendof2020whentravelerswillbeabletoenjoy【小題4】(variety)5Gnetwork-basedservices.【小題5】(use)thesuperfast5GWiFi,peoplecandownloadamovieinlessthan20【小題6】(second)inthecrowdedstation.A5Gnetworkintherailwaystationwillbepartoftheeffort【小題7】(promote)thedigitaleconomydevelopmentinShanghai.JustasPeterZhou,chiefmarketingofficerforHuaweiWirelessNetworkProductLine,once【小題8】(say),“Therailwaystationsofthefuturemaybemoreintelligentthanwecan【小題9】(possible)imagine.While4Gchangesourlife,5Gwillchangethesociety,【小題10】meansusing5Gtechnologytoconnecteverything,suchasrobotics,cars,andsoon.Itwillmaketheworldfullydigitalizedandintelligent.五、邀請信假定你是李華，近期你校的王老師準備用英語做一次有關(guān)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的講座，請你給交流生朋友Peter寫一封郵件，邀請他來聽講座，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間、地點；2.講座內(nèi)容。1.詞數(shù)80-100;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫DearPeter,Yourssincerely