2022年河北省秦皇島市撫寧縣駐操營鎮(zhèn)義院口中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年河北省秦皇島市撫寧縣駐操營鎮(zhèn)義院口中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hetriedtoescapetaking_____________fortheaccident.

A.possibility

B.responsibility

C.charge

D.duty參考答案：B略2.Thereason______atthemeetingforbeinglatewasnotreasonable.

A.whyhegave

B.whathegave

C.hegave

D.onwhichhegave

參考答案：C3.—Allyouhavetodoissetadateandplacetohaveyourpartyandgetyourguestlisttogether.—________whileIgetapencilandapieceofpapertowriteitdown.A．Hangonaminute B．Holdone'sattentionC．Stopnow

D．Repeatit參考答案：Ahangonaminute＝waitforashorttime，意為“等一會兒”，符合題意。4.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman__________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputting C.putting D.toput參考答案：C試題分析：整句話的意思是：他環(huán)顧四周，偶然撞見一個(gè)男人把手放進(jìn)了一位顧客的口袋里！固定句型catchsb.doingsth偶然撞見某人在干某事~~~，這里的現(xiàn)在分詞是做賓語補(bǔ)足語，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的主動和進(jìn)行，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語5.

IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;washes參考答案：D32.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B略7.Somepoemstell

storyordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereader

strongimpression.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A8.

________intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.

A.Havingbeentranslated

B.Beingtranslated

C.Havingtranslated

C.Tobetranslated參考答案：A9.—ThewomanbiologisthadstayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Oh,dear!She alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough B.mightgothrough C.oughttohavegonethrough D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D10._______confidenceresultedinhisfailureintheinterview.A.Lackof

B.Lackfor

C.Lackingof

D.Beinglacked參考答案：A11.Itremains______

whetherthemedicinehassideeffect.A．seeing

B.tosee

C.seen

D.tobeseen參考答案：D12.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivingis_______asthenumberofthosecausedbyotherreasons.

A.twiceasmany

B.twiceaslarge

C.astwicelarge

D.manyastwice參考答案：B略13.Forsakeofsafety,neverbelieveanymessagefromanunknownnumberuntilithasbeen_______.A.reformed

B.confirmed

C.transformed

D.informed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了安全起見，在未知號碼確認(rèn)之前，不要相信來自它的任何消息。reform改革，改良；confirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；transform改變;，改觀；inform通知。分析語境可知，此句是指“為了安全起見，在未知號碼確認(rèn)（confirm）之前，不要相信來自它的任何消息?！?，由此可知B符合題意，故選B。14.Researchersarenowconductinghibernationexperimentsandcanusechemicalstoputlivingcellsintosleep-likestate

theydon’tage.A.forwhich

B.thatC.where

D.which參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句及其關(guān)系詞的使用。句意：研究人員現(xiàn)在正在作冬眠實(shí)驗(yàn)，他們可以使用化學(xué)藥物使活著的細(xì)胞進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)，在這個(gè)狀態(tài)中他們不會變老。先行詞為state,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故C正確。15.If_____,pleasegivehimahand,______you?

A.asking;do

B.asked;will

C.beingasked;don’t

D.tobeasked;won’t參考答案：B略16.

—Oh,itisalready9:00,butTomisstillinbed.—He______latelastnighttowatchthefootballmatch．

A．maystayup

B．musthavestayedup

C．couldstayup

D．shouldhavestayedup參考答案：B17.Accordingtotherules,students______getgradesnotlowerthan85%inanysubjectinordertogetthescholarship.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.would參考答案：B二、新的題型18.AreyousufferingfromFOMO—thatis,FearOfMissingOut?Researchshowsthatagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewithworryingreasonsfortheirsleepandschoolwork.___16___Youaren’tabletodoyourbestunlessyousleepwell.Mostexpertsagreethattheoptimum（最適宜）numberofhoursiseight,andthishasbeenacceptedascommonsenseforaslongasIcanremember.However,Iwasyoungonceandknowmostofyougetmuchlesssleepthanthat.Ireadaninterestingarticleinateachers’magazinerecently.____17____Worryingly,theresultsshowedthatteenagersarefacinganewproblem.Theymaygotobedandgetupatappropriatetimes,butagrowingnumberarewakingupinthemiddleofthenight,nottousethebathroomorhaveasnack,butbecauseofFOMO.Accordingtothearticle,thenumberofstudentswakingupduringthenighttochecksocialmediaisgrowing.Afraidofmissingacommentoropportunitytotakepartinachat,teenagersarewakingatalltimesofthenight,goingonlineandgettinginvolved.___18___Expertsareworriedaboutthisgrowingtrendandthereportrevealssomeworryingstatistics:23%of12to15-year-oldswakeupnearlyeverynighttousesocialmedia.____19____Oneinthirdofthestudentsareconstantlytiredandunabletofunctiontotheirfullcapacity.SoI’dliketoaskyoutoberesponsiblewhenitcomestosocialmedia.Switchoffyourdevicesatnight.Theworldwon’tendandyoursocialmediawillbewaitingtogreetyouinthemorning!____20____.A.Butthingsaregettingoutofhand.B.Igiveyoumywordthatyouwon’thavemissedanythingimportant.C.Another15%wakeupatnightonceaweekforthesamereason.D.Theydidastudyof848studentsinWales.E.FOMOisthefearthateveryoneelseishavingmorefunandmoreexcitementthanyou.F.Allhappenswhentheyshouldbesoundasleep.G.Everybodyknowshowimportantitisforstudentstogetagoodnight’ssleepeverynight.參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.C

20.B本文是一份調(diào)查研究。你是否正遭受著“FOMO”的折磨——也就是說，害怕錯(cuò)過？研究表明，越來越多的年輕人有令人擔(dān)憂的睡眠和課業(yè)原因。16.此空位于段落首句。下文提到“除非你睡得好，否則你無法做到最好?！背薪酉挛?，G項(xiàng)Everybodyknowshowimportantitisforstudentstogetagoodnight’ssleepeverynight.“每個(gè)人都知道每晚睡個(gè)好覺對學(xué)生來說有多重要?！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)中的agoodnight’ssleep和下文的sleepwell相吻合。17.上文提到“我最近在一本教師雜志上讀到一篇有趣的文章?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提到“令人擔(dān)憂的是，研究結(jié)果顯示，青少年正面臨著一個(gè)新問題?！背薪由舷挛?，D項(xiàng)Theydidastudyof848studentsinWales.“他們對威爾士的848名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了研究?！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)中的astudy下文的theresults吻合；該項(xiàng)中的They指代上文中的teachers。18.上文提到“由于害怕錯(cuò)過評論或參加聊天的機(jī)會，青少年們在晚上的任何時(shí)候都會醒來，上網(wǎng)并參與其中?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Allhappenswhentheyshouldbesoundasleep.“所有的一切都發(fā)生在他們應(yīng)該熟睡的時(shí)候?！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)中的soundasleep.與上文的atalltimesofthenight相吻合。19.上文提到“在12到15歲的青少年中，有23%的人幾乎每天晚上都在使用社交媒體。”承接上文，C項(xiàng)Another15%wakeupatnightonceaweekforthesamereason.“另外15%的人每周會因?yàn)橥瑯拥脑蚨谕砩闲褋??！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)中的thesamereason與上文的tousesocialmedia吻合。20.上文提到“這個(gè)世界不會結(jié)束，你的社交媒體將會在早上等著迎接你！”承接上文，B項(xiàng)Igiveyoumywordthatyouwon’thavemissedanythingimportant.“我向你保證，你不會錯(cuò)過任何重要的事情?！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)中的won’thavemissed與上文中的waitingtogreetyou相呼應(yīng)。三、閱讀理解19.Thinkingaboutthefutureisn'tspecialskill．Actually，everyonedoesitallthetime．Weschedulefutureactivitiesandappointmentsonourcalendars．Wemaketo﹣dolists，apromisetoourselvesofhowwewillspendourfuturetimeandenergy．Welookuptheweekend'sweather．Wemakepredictionsabouttheresultsofsportingevents．Wepractice，studyandtrainforupcomingeventsthatmattertous．Wedaydreamabouteventswe'reeagerlylookingforwardto．Weworryaboutothers．Mostofthiscommonfuturethinkingisaboutthenearfuture：thenextfewminutes，hours，days，weeks，monthsormaybeeventhenextfewyearsofourlives．Littletimeisspentthinkingaboutwhatourliveswillbelikeorwhatactionsweshouldpreparetotakeinthefarfuture：tenyears，twentyyears，orevenfiftyyearsfromnow．Thiskindoffar﹣futurethinkingisthedomainofprofessionalfuturists．Futuristsaretrainedtoimaginedistantrealitiesthatseemimpossibletoothers：technologiesthatdon'texistyet，greatchangestolaws，strangediseasesmostlikelytoinfectusintheyear2031．Whyindeedthinkaboutsuchremotefutures？Aretherepsychologicalandsocialbenefitstoimaginingtheworld，andourlives，decadesinadvance？Andifso，whatdoesittaketobecomegoodatimaginingthefarfuture？Thesewerethefascinatingquestionsthatwerecentlyexploredwithotherfuturists．Iwaspersonallyinspiredbythediscussions，andlearnedalotabouthowfuturistsimaginethefutureoflife．Theyspecificallywantedtousetheirimaginationstomaketheworldabetterplace．Anotherbigbenefitformewasthatthiswayofthinkingisaskillthatcanbetaught．Societywouldbenefitgreatlyifwealllearnedthevaluableskillsthatenableustothinkaboutwhatthingswouldbelikeinthefuture．9．Thewritergivesmanyexamplesinthefirstparagraphto

A．drawreaders'attentionB．tellreadersthemainideaofthepassageC．entertainreadersD．explainthetopic10．Theunderlinedword，"domain"，inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby"

"．A．understanding

B．field

C．choice

D．rule11．Whichofthefollowingthingsmightafuturistthinkabout？

A．Theresultofsportingeventbeingheld．B．Theweatherofthecomingweekend．C．Alife﹣threateningdiseasethatdoesn'texistyet．D．Anewtechnologywidelyusedindailylife．12．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph？

A．Thewayfuturistsimaginethefutureoflifeisinteresting．B．Theideaofusingimaginationtomaketheworldabetterplaceisridiculous．C．Itisimpossibleforustothinkabout