英文題名及摘要撰寫要求

英文題名及摘要撰寫要求一、題名、作者姓名、單位（英文）

列出全部作者姓名如:LILei(李雷)HANMeimei(韓梅梅)LYUXiaoming(呂小明)ZHUGEHua(諸葛華)列出第一作者的工作單位名稱,要按照單位正式對外名稱寫。按醫(yī)院或研究所、大學(xué)的順序?qū)?中間以逗號(hào)隔開,后面寫城市和郵政編碼,最后寫“China”例:Effectofcholesterolonproliferation,invasion,andmigrationofhumancoloncancercellsCHENXin,WULong,ZHANGYiqiao,CHENNeng,XUXiming(RenminHospitalofWuhanUniversity,Wuhan430060,China)二、英文摘要Abstract

《山東醫(yī)藥》英文摘要采用結(jié)構(gòu)式摘要，包括目的(Objective)、方法(Methods)、結(jié)果(Results)、結(jié)論(Conclusion)四部分。Abstract:

Objectivexxx.Methodsxxx.Resultsxxx.Conclusionxxx.Keywords:xxx;xxxx;xxx;...三、Abstract時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)說明Objective

使用動(dòng)詞不定式短語,也可用完整句。Methods和Results用一般過去時(shí),更傾向于使用第一人稱和主動(dòng)語態(tài)(被動(dòng)語態(tài)也可)。Conclusion

多半使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。四、Abstract中常見問題1.單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤。2.語法錯(cuò)誤。例如：主謂語單復(fù)數(shù)不一致,詞性、時(shí)態(tài)選擇有誤,狀語位置不合適。3.字母大小寫不規(guī)范。例如：使用非公認(rèn)的縮略語,普通藥名用大寫字母等。4.數(shù)字和數(shù)詞表達(dá)不當(dāng)。例如：句首用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,序數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用和表達(dá)不規(guī)范等。5.與“中文摘要”對應(yīng)翻譯不到位，句子不完整及其缺失基本句型。五、Abstract注意事項(xiàng)1.口語中常用的一些縮略語，如isn’t,can’t,couldn’t,haven’t等，不宜在學(xué)術(shù)期刊中使用,規(guī)范寫法應(yīng)為isnot,cannot,couldnot,havenot2.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)全部使用英文半角字符（1）句號(hào)為句點(diǎn)“.”,省略號(hào)為連續(xù)排列的3個(gè)句點(diǎn)“...”（2）英文中沒有頓號(hào)“、”和書名號(hào)“《》”（3）英文中有單撇號(hào)“’”（4）并列的3個(gè)或3個(gè)以上的數(shù)字、單詞、短語或從句之間需要使用逗號(hào)“,”分隔，例如:proliferation,apoptosis,andinvasion...（5）數(shù)字與字母間，數(shù)字和單位間必須空一格（半字空），例如：25mg;16IU;1.05mmol.一般標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)后都要空一格，括號(hào)前必須用空格六、英文文題常用詞組和句型Effectsof

┅on┅

Expressionof---geneinpatientswith---

Efficacyof---Constructionof---andits---Isolation,identificationandscreeningof---Relationshipbetween---and---Comparisonof

┅with┅七、四要素常用詞、詞組和句型

Objective

Investigate,evaluate,compare,analyze,observe,detect,explore【常用例句】1ToinvestigatetheexpressionofIL-33ingastriccarcinomatissuesanditssignificance2ToinvestigatetheeffectsofmiR-24onthecellproliferation,metastasis,andautophagyofhumanumbilicalveinendothelialcells(HUVECs)3Toevaluatetheeffectsofchangesofthekneejointlinepositionontheclinicalfunctionofkneeafterrevisiontotalkneearthroplasty(R-TKA)4Toexploretheinfluenceandmechanismoflongnon-codingRNASPRY4-IT1onproliferationandapoptosisofcolorectalcancercellsHT-295Toscreenoutdifferentiallyexpressed

microRNAsbetweenT2DM

patientswithand

withoutcoronaryheartdiseaseMethodsberandomlydividedinto

beassignedto

beincludedbecultured(co-cultured)

beadministeredbeisolated

beanalyzed

besubjectedtobefound

becarriedoutapply,select,measure,monitor,record,detect,observe,test,study,compare,calculate,identify,differentiate,separate,give,receive,transfect,inject,use,utilize,perform,showedthat

demonstratedthat

toproduce

toresultin

toleadto

toestablish

toconstruct

todevelop【常用例句】1.FortySDrats

wererandomlydividedintofourgroups:groupsA,B,C,andD…2.Wistarratswererandomlydividedintothefollowingfourgroups:thecontrolgroup,high-dosegroup,medium-dosegroup,andlow-dosegroup.3.Theclinicaldataof

78patientswith…

wereretrospectivelyanalyzed.4.Theexpressionof…and…wasdetectedbyWesternblotting/immunohistochemistry.5.Bloodsampleswerecollected

afteranesthesiainduction(T1),at30minduringCPB(T2),attheendofsurgery(T3),and24haftersurgery(T4)

forthemeasurementsof

hemoglobin(Hb)andplateletcount(Plt).6.Twenty-sixpatientswerefollowedupfor6-46(mean10.68)months.7.After15-17daysofculture,thecellswerecounted.8.PCRwasappliedtodetectthegenomicDNAsegment.9.Thetumormarkerswerere-examinedafter3-monthtreatmentwiththetestdrug.10.Thevaccinewasstoredat-20℃for5years.11.Intravenousantibioticswereadministeredtoallthepatientswithpenetratingwoundsfor7to14days.12.Theproperdilutions(10-3-10ResultsIncrease,elevate,

accelerate,

enhance,decrease,reduce,decline,diminish,attenuate,lower(down),obtain,

find,gain...

bepositively(negatively)correlatedwith...bethreetimesthesizeof...,

bethreetimesaslargeas...

【常用例句】1.ThefrequenciesofGalleleandGGgenotypeofrs6667were37.8%and14.1%,respectively,intheCPgroup,versus29.8%and7.5%inthecontrolgroup(bothP<0.05).2.Theexperimentalgrouphadasignificantlysmallernumberoftransmembranecellsthantheemptyvectorgroupandcontrolgroup(15.4±2.7vs24.3±23.1and29.7±19.4,bothP<0.01).3.Twoofthelatestisolateshadtheclosestmolecularrelationwiththestandardstrain.4.ThePICvaluewas(found)positivelycorrelatedwiththenumberofthevariantscompared.5.Thewavelengthisinverselyproportionaltofrequencyanddirectlyproportionaltovelocity.6.Thenucleustocytoplasmratioincreasedsignificantly.7.TherewasnosignificantdifferenceinthenumberofcopiesofviralDNAbetweenthetwogroupsbeforetreatment(P>0.05),buttherewassignificantdifferencebetweenthecaseswithHCMVhepatitisandhealthyinfants(P<0.01).8.Antitumoractivityofthecomplexwasfoundtobemuchhigherthanthatofcisplatinusedinclinic.9.Theoutputincreasedby30%whiletheinputdecreasedby20%.10.Thesymptomssubsidedcompletelyin5ofthe35rats,partiallyin18andunchangedin12.11.Accordingtointernationalcriteria,severeinjurywasfoundin5persons,moderatein10andmildin3.12.Theaveragebrainoxygensaturationofthepatientswas72.8%,whichwassignificantlylowerthanthatofhealthypersons.Conclusionsupport,provide,indicate,identify,find,demonstrate,confirm,suggest,recommend,propose,expectbeinvolvedin

berelatedto

ItisconcludedthatTheresultssuggestthat【常用例句】TheexpressionofMDR1increasesinRApatientsafterMTXresistance,andthemechanismofmultidrugresistanceisrelatedtoactivationofNF-κBsignalingpathway.IL-33maybeinvolvedintheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofgastriccancerandpredictpoorprognosis.3.ThedetectionofEGFRmutationsinplasmacanpredicttheefficacyofEGFR-TKI.4.ThelossexpressionofFOXC1mayplayaroleintheprocessofEMT.Meanwhile,FOXC1expressionmaybeinvolvedintheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofovariancancerandcanbeusedasanindicatortoevaluateprognosis.5.LncRNASPRY4-IT1maysignificantlyaccelerateproliferationandrestrainapoptosisofcolorectalcancercellviapromotingtheexpressionofBaxanddepressingtheexpressionofBcl-2.八、Abstract中統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)相關(guān)的表達(dá)方式1.指標(biāo):parameter(s)2....與...相關(guān):…beassociatedwith(或relatedto)…但統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上的相關(guān)分析得出的“...與...相關(guān)”要用“…correlatedwith…”，并且應(yīng)在括號(hào)內(nèi)提供相關(guān)系數(shù)r及其P值。正相關(guān):bepositivelycorrelatedwith...apositivecorrelationwasfoundbetween...and...負(fù)相關(guān):ben