遼寧沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案(word版)

年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)中考試題及答案一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用（共20小題，每小題l分；滿分20分）A)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1Hehasbeen_______honestmaninhislifeA.aB.anC.theD.(不填)2Thisweek,the________seemstochangeeveryday.onedayishot,thenextdayiscoldA.timeB.seasonC.weatherD.way3.Dorislivesonthe______floor.It'stoohigh,soshehastotakealifteverydayA.fourB.fourthC.fortyD.fortieth4.—CouldyoutellmethewaytotheScienceMuseum,please?—Yes,walkalongthisstreet.You'llseeit__yourleft.A.onB.inC.forD.over5.—WherewillAlicesit?—TheseatnexttoKenny'sis________.A.herB.himC.hersD.his6.ThereissuchabignoisethatI_______hearyouverywell.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't7.Ahumanbraincandosomethings,suchascreatingnewideas,_______thanacomputer.A.worseB.betterC.slowerD.later8.Thesoldierwasprobablyfeelingexcitedwhenhe_________downthestairs.A.cameB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome9.Youcansavemoney_______youbuycheaperthingsA.beforeB.unlessC.ifD.until10.Tryto_______.Donotdependonyourdictionaryallthetime.A.knowB.achieveC.helpD.guess11.Althoughhe'snowanoldman,he's_________verylively.AevenB.seldomC.stillDhardly12.—HowmanyChineseastronauts(宇航員)________intospacesince2003?—Twelve,includingtwowomen.A.weresentB.sentC.havebeensentD.havesent13Itisgoodforthefishtohave______waterplantsinthetank{魚(yú)缸)tokeepthewaterpure.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew14.Whataluckyboy_______!Hehaswonafour-weektriptoFrance.A.DanielisB.isDanielC.DanieldoesD.doesDaniel15.—Sorry,butIcouldn'tfindyourtape.—_______.I'vegotanotheroneA.You'dbetternotB.That'sallrightC.Idon'tknowD.You'rewelcome44WhatmakesMurraybecomethenewprideoftheBritishpeople?A.ThefirstmaleGrandSlamsingleschampionin76yearsB.HistoomuchdisappointmentinthepastfewyearsC.ThefirstsingleschampionattheLondonOlympicsD.Hisdefendingchampion'spositionmanytimes45.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"runnerup"inthetextis_________.A.冠軍B.亞軍C.愛(ài)好者D.參與者CTheseamazinganimalsprovethatlovelivesonfourlegs.Alittlegirl'slifelineThree-year-oldAlidaKnoblochandher27kggoldendog,Mr.Gibbs,arealmosttogetherallthetimeThereisaspeciallovebetweenthem.Alida,whosufferedfromseriouslung(肺)diseasewhenshewas10monthsold,isunabletobreatheonherownforabout45minutes.SoMr.Gibbshasbeenwithhereverywhere,carrying4.5kgofoxygentanks(氧氣罐)forher.Apigthatcalms(使平靜)kidsWhenLoisBrady,afamousdoctorinAmerica,visitsspecial-needsstudentsinSanFranciscoschools,sheoftenbringsalongButtercup,ablackpigfromVietnam.Thepigisverycalmandfriendlyandhasbeentrainedtooffercomfort(安慰)topatientsaswell.ALion'sbigheartWithpaws(爪子)thesizeofdinnerplates,brightblackeyesandagoldenmane(鬃),Jupiter,a13-year-did250kglion,wasbroughttotherescue(援救)centerbyAnna.Inthepasttwoyears,AnnahasdevelopedaverycloserelationshipwithJupiter46.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)toexplainthemainideaofthetextis“_________”A.HeropetsBSmallpetsC.Kids'friendsDSpecialvisits47Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistherightmatch(匹配)?A.Alida→alionB.Buttercup→apigC.Lois→asickgirlD.Jupiter→adoctor48HowlonghasMr.GibbsbeenwithAlida3A.Forabout45minutesB.Forabout10monthsC.Forover3yearsD.Forover2years49.InwhichofthefollowingpicturescanyoufindAnna?B)下面的短文由六個(gè)段落組成，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已紿出，其余的四個(gè)段落均是隨機(jī)排列的。請(qǐng)根據(jù)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系，用字母A、B、C、D重新排列這四個(gè)段落的順序，使短文通順。OnceuponatimetherewasalittleboycalledJohn.OnceuponatimetherewasalittleboycalledJohn.Healwaysworearedcoatwithahood(風(fēng)帽)andhisfriendsalwayslaughedathim.50.SoJohnwalkedacrossthevillagewithsomenoodlesandsomefishforhisgrandmother'slunch.Ashepassedtheshops,hecouldhearsomeofhisschoolfriendsshoutingandlaughingathiscoatwiththeredhood.Heputhisheaddownandwalkedon.51.JohnhadagoodtimewithhisgrandmotherTheyplayedsomegamesandhisgrandmotherenjoyedherlunch.Whenitwastimetogohome,John’forgot'hiscoatandleftitinhisgrandmother'skitchen."Great,"hethought"1won'tneedtowearmycoattomorrow"52."Ofcourseyouneedtowearyourcoat,son,"saidhismother."Youneverknow,itmightgetcoldlater"53OnedayJohn'sgrandmotherbecameillandhismotheraskedhimtotakesomelunchacrossthevillageforher."Allrightthen"hesaidtohismother,"butdoIneedtowearmycoattoday?It'squitewarm."JohncouldJohncouldn'tbelieveitwhenhewokeupthenextmorningandfoundhiscoatinitsusualpieceHowdiditcomeback?Whobroughtitover?四、回答問(wèn)題（共15小題，每小題2分；滿分30分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。54WhichschoolholdsOPENMORNING?55HowlongdoesOPENMORNINGlast"?56Whoarewarmlyinvitedtovisittheschool9?57.Whatdoyouthinkoffice@croftschool.co.ukis?58WillYear6pupilshosttoursoftheSchool?BDoyouhaveanickname(昵稱)?Mostofusdobyourlooks,clothing,orpersonality.Butforcities,themeaningoftheirnicknameshasmuchmerethanthatManybigcitieshavenicknames,suchasNewYork—TheBigApple,London—TheGreatSmog,andRome—TheEternalCity.Whydocitieshavesuchnicknames?Inthe1920s,thereweremanyracesinNewYork．PeoplecalledtheprizesoftheseracesapplesWriterJohnJ.EitzGeraldfirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple,becauseNewYorkistheplacethatmanypeopledreamedofgoingtothebiggestprizeofall.ForRome,asthenamesuggests,theanswerissimple.Romansbelievedthatnomatterwhathappenedtotheworld,Romewouldgoonforever.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpower{權(quán)利)formorethan2,000years.AsforLondon,intheVictorianperiodithadproblemswithitsairLaterin1952,seriousairpollutionmade10,000peoplefallill.ButnowtheairofLondonhasbecomebetterSoundinterestng3Doesyourcityhaveanickname?59Howdomostofpeoplegettheirnicknames?60WhatisLondon61WhofirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple?62HowlonghasRomebeenanimportantcenterofpower?63Whydid10,000peopleinLondonfallillin1952?CHecomeshome,hasashowerAndeatsdinner,everydayNowhe’ssittinginhisfavoritechairTootiredtolaughorplayHereadshisbookornewspaperTolearnwhat’snewtodaySoonhe’llgotobedHe'saboringman,mydadThenIseehimworkingOnthebuildingsiteHe'shighupinthecloudsHigherthanakiteHe'swalkingbravelyonanarrowpieceofwoodNotworriedabouttheheightNotafraid,notafraidlikemeHe'sasuperman,mydad64.Whatdoyouthinkthereadingaboveis?65Whydoesn’tDadlaughorplayaftercominghome?66WheredoesthewriterseeDadworking?67HowisDadwalkingonanarrowpieceofwood?68WhatdoesthewriterthinkofDadatwork?五、短文填空(共15小題，每小題1分：滿分15分)A）閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞。takehouseworksooncomeourselvesmostwhatliketoptakehouseworksooncomeourselvesmostwhatliketopWhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?Inmyidea,alotofwhatweseeinsciencefiction{科幻)filmswill_______69_________trueIthinktherewillbeflyingcarsforpeopletoparkon___70____ofbuildings,lfthishappens,therewon'tbeanymoretrafficjams!Ibelievethat____71______houseswillbegreen,aswe’llonlyusetheenergy_____72____windandsolarpower(太陽(yáng)能Inthefuture,Ithinkrobotswilldomostofour____73_____,solifewillbeeasier.Therewillberobotteacherstoo,andchildrenwill___74_____laptopcomputers(筆記本電腦)toschoolinsteadofbooks.Noonereallyknows______75____thefutureholdsforour]ireonEarth.Allweneedtodoistobelievein____76_______.Afterall,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,”Ineverthinkofthefuture,Itcomes______77____enough."B)閱讀短文，然后用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Whatkindofholidaysdoyouenjoy?Doyoulikegoingwalkinginthemountains?Doyoulikevisitingnew__78___{city)andgoingshopping?Orareyoulookingforsomethingmoreexciting?In2001,abusinessmancalledDennisTire____79___(decide)togoonaveryspecialtrip.Hewasthe___80___(one)personintheworldtogoonholidayintospace.Canyoubelievehowmuchhepaidfor____81___(he)holiday?Fourteenmillionpounds!ButheisnottheonlyonewhohaswantedtobecomeaspacetouristAyearlater,amusicianfroman___82__(America)bandwantedtodothesame.Hewasonytwentyweyeasoldand__83____(possible)veryrichtoo.六、綜合閱讀(共10小題，題，每小題2分：滿分20分)閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第84～93小題。AWhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet{圖章}ring.Onmy13thbirthday,mymumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(首字母)init.Itwasveryspecial,anditwastheonlythingthatcouldn'tbereplaced(取代)Iloveitvery(A)__________.Then,onlyonemonthlater,Icouldn'tfindit.Itookitoffbeforebedandputitonthetable,butitwas(B)missinginthemorning.Ilookedforitunderthebed,inthewardrobeandeverywhereIremembered.ButIdidn’tfindit.Atlast,Istoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,we(C)賣掉了房子andmovedawayElevenyearspassed,andafterwemovedtwice,Ivisitedmyparents.Mumtoldmeshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn'tmybirthday,(D)______wasitChristmasoranyothergift-givingtime.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook"You'llrecognize(認(rèn)出)thisone,"shesaid,smiling.Then(E)shehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.Thefamilywhohadboughtourhousethirteenyearsearlierfounditunderthecarpet(地毯)(F)Asithadmyinitialsinit,theyrealizedwhoownedthering.Theysentittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.84.在文中(A)和(D)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。85.寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞。86.將文中劃線部分(C)譯成英語(yǔ)。87.文中劃線部分(E)指代的是:__________88.從文中找出能說(shuō)明本文主旨大意的短語(yǔ)。BPeopleburncoal,gasandoiltogetenergyButthereareproblemswiththesefuels(燃料).(A)________,thesefuelscausepollution.Pollutionmakestheairandwaterunsafeforhumans.Secondly,thesefuelswillnotlastforever.Oneday,wewillrunoutofthesefuelsScientistsarelookingfornewkindsofenergy.OneisheatfromtheEarth.Weknowthat(B)地球中央非常熱.WecannotreachthecenteroftheEarth,butinsomeplacestheheatfromtheEarth’scentercomestothesurfaceoftheEarth.PerhapsyouknowaboutsomeoftheseplacesOneplaceisvolcanoes(火山).Itisverydangeroustogonearanactivevolcano,(C)_______wecannotusetheenergyfromthis.AnotherkindofheatfromtheEarthishotsprings(溫泉).Intheseplaces,hotwatercomestothesurfaceoftheEarth.Ifthiswaterisnearatown,thehotwatercanbesentinpipes(管道)directlytopeople'shousestoheatthem.InIceland,thisisacommonwaytoheathouses.,,(D)InAustralia,scientistsarelookingforwaystomakeenergyusinghotrocksunderthesurfaceoftheEarth.Theywanttopump(抽水)waterontothehotrocks.Whenthewaterhitstherocks,itmakesstream(蒸汽).Thesteamispipedtopowerstationswhere(E)itisusedtomakeelectricity.Theelectricitycanthenbesentalloverthecountry.89.在文中(A)和(C)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。90.將文中劃線部分(B)譯成英語(yǔ)。91.將文中劃線部分(D)改寫為：InAustralia,scientistsaretryingto______waystomakeenergy______hotrocksunderthesurfaceoftheEarth.92.文中劃線部分（E)指代的是：_________________________93.從文中找出兩個(gè)表示能源名稱的詞。七、閱讀與表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分)A)閱讀短文，然后在右欄的句中空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使該段落的摘記(notes)意思完整。B}某英文網(wǎng)站的中學(xué)生欄目就報(bào)刊閱讀這一話題展開(kāi)調(diào)查。請(qǐng)你以Itis______toreadnewspapers為題寫篇小短文，談一談你的看法(詞數(shù)80～100)。步驟與要點(diǎn)如下:1.確定主題并