2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市林遮峪鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市林遮峪鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asthereisnocream，wewillhaveto__________ourselveswithblackcoffee.A．content

B．meet

C．reach

D．please參考答案：A2.-DoyoumindifIopenthewindow.-

Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.Goahead

D.whynot?參考答案：B3.——Happybirthday!——Thankyou!It'sthebestpresentI

for.

A.

shouldhavewished

B.

musthavewished

C.

mayhavewished

.

D.

couldhavewished參考答案：D略4.

ButforMr.Thompson’stimelyhelp,we________thetaskontime.

A.couldn’thavefinished

B.couldn’tfinish

C.couldhavefinished

D.couldfinish參考答案：A5.We

can’t

use

ourcartoday,

because

it

________.

A.

has

repaired

B.

is

repairing

C.hasbeen

repaired

D.

is

being

repaired

參考答案：D略6.OneoftheEnglishteachersKateeventually__________herprojecttotheschoolboardfortheirapprovalofthespeechcontest.A.admitted

B.permitted

C.submitted

D.recommend參考答案：C7.

HowmuchwillitcostmymotherandmetogotoTianjin?

--300yuan______.

A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.inshort

D.intotal參考答案：D8.LittleTomhadhiseyesfixedon______seemedtobeamosquito,notnoticinghismotherwasstandingbesidehim.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.how參考答案：B9.Robertissaid________abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudied B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：A10.Sheisaccustomedto____likethat.A.bespoken

B.beingspokenC.speak

D.beingspokento參考答案：D略11.Hestudiedhardand________hegothighmarks.A.so

B.thatC.thus

D.yet參考答案：Cso是連詞，不能和and一起用。thus是副詞，表示“因此；就這樣”。12.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlssharefeelings.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A13.Theenemiesweresurroundingthevillage,butthevillagerswere______thedanger.

Aunknownto Bunconsciousof

Cunclearabout Dafraidof參考答案：B14._______Imethim,hewasworkingasasecretaryinabigcompany.A.Everytime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Nexttime參考答案：B15.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_______heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim．（）A．which B．that C．since D．before參考答案：B考查強調(diào)句，此句強調(diào)時間狀語notuntilhecameback，強調(diào)句句式為itis…that（who）…，強調(diào)內(nèi)容放在itis后面，當(dāng)強調(diào)部分是人時，that可以用who代替，故答案為B．16.Ournewhouseisvery_______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A.comfortable B.available C.convenient參考答案：C17._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.toexpose參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Ashockingreport

B.Solutiontotheterrifyingresult

C.Whatisglobalwarming?

D.Manyshockingthingswerefound.E.Greaterdangerofextinction

F.Acarefulanalysisbiologically81.

Theearthisgettingwarmer.Peopleburncoal,oilandgasandthisproducescarbondioxide,methane(沼氣)andnitrousoxide.Thesegases,called“greenhousegases”,preventtheheatofthesunfromleavingtheearth’supperatmosphereandthismakestheearthwarmer.

82.

Afewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Accordingtowhattheyfound,thescientistssaythatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswillbecomeextinct.Morethanamillionplantandanimalspecieswillbeextinctby2050.

83.

Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswillbecomeextinct.Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimalsbecauseofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere.Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow,wecouldsavemanymoreplantsandanimalsfromextinction.

84.

Thescientistsstudiedsomeregionsoftheworldwithaveryrichbiology.ThesewereEurope,Australia,CentralandSouthAmerica,andSouthAfrica.Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashadabetterchanceofsurvivalbecausetheycouldmoveuphill,togetcooler.Inflatareas,suchasdeserts,plantsandanimalswouldhavetomoveaverylongdistancetogetcooler,sotheyareingreaterdangerofextinction.

85.

Thescientistsfoundthathalfofthe24speciesofbutterfliestheystudiedinAustraliawouldsoonbecomeextinct.60%ofthespeciesintheKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfricawouldalsodieout,andmorethan100%ofthe300SouthAfricaplantspeciestheystudiedwouldalsobecomeextinct.OneoftheplantsindangerofextinctionisthenationalflowerofSouthAfrica,theKingProtea.Theystudied163treespeciesintheCerradoregionofBrazilandfoundthat70wouldbecomeextinct.Manyoftheplantsandtreesthatliveintheregionlivenowhereelseintheworld.InMexico,theystudied1,870speciesandfoundthatmorethan30%ofthesewereindangerofextinction.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.THISisanexcerpt（摘錄）fromtherapistLauraTrice’sspeechatTEDin2008:Hi.I'mheretotalktoyouabouttheimportanceofpraise,admirationand“thankyou”s,andmakingthemspecificandgenuine.ThewayIgotinterestedinthiswas,InoticedthatwhenIwasgrowingup,anduntilaboutafewyearsago,Iwouldwanttosaythankyoutosomeone.Iwouldwanttopraisethem.IwouldwanttotakeintheirpraiseofmeandthenI'djuststopmyself.Iaskedmyself:why?Ifeltshy.Ifeltembarrassed.Andthenmyquestionbecame:amItheonlyonewhodoesthis?SoIdecidedtostudythatquestion.I'mfortunateenoughtoworkinarehabfacility,soIgettoseepeoplewhoarefacinglifeanddeathwithaddiction.Sometimesitcomesdowntosomethingassimpleastheircorewoundishowtheirfatherdiedwithouteversayinghe'sproudofthem.Butthen,theyhearfromallthefamilyandfriendsthatthefathertoldeverybodyelsethathewasproud,buthenevertoldtheson.It'sbecausehedidn'tknowthathissonneededtohearit.Iusedtotakemybikeintothebikestoreandthey'ddosomethingcalled"truing（校正）"thewheels.Theguysaid:"Youknow,whenyoutruethewheels,it'sgoingtomakethebikesomuchbetter."Igetthesamebikeback,andthey'dhavetakenallthelittlewarpsoutofthosesamewheelsI'vehadfortwoandahalfyears,andmybikewouldfeellikenew.So,I'mgoingtochallengeallofyou.Iwantyoutotrueyourwheels:behonestaboutthepraisethatyouneedtohear.Whatdoyouneedtohear?Gohometoyourwifeandaskher:“Whatdoyouneed?”Gohometoyourhusbandandask