2022年遼寧省撫順市第四中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年遼寧省撫順市第四中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.MrBlack

forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

onSunday? A．leaves;takesoff B．leaves;istakingoff C．isleaving;istakingoff D．isleaving;takesoff參考答案：D略2.toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked參考答案：A提示:考查非謂語動詞。由后半句中“Imissedawonderfulfilm”可知,那晚上加班已經(jīng)發(fā)生,而不定式表將來,所以排除B、D兩項;ask與I之間應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式。句意為:“那天晚上要求我加班,所以我錯過了一場好看的電影。”故選A項。

3.—Wheredidyoumeether?—Itwasinasmalltown

IonceworkedA.that

B.where

C.there

D.which參考答案：b略4.Anagingsocietyisone____10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60.A.which B.where C.whose D.when參考答案：B試題分析:句意：人口老齡化社會是一個人口中有10%或更多人口年齡超過60歲的社會10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60是one的定語從句，從句中主系表結(jié)構(gòu)完整，缺少狀語inthesociety,所以用關(guān)系副詞where。故選B項。5.Wecanneverexpect______bluerskyunlesswestop______industrialwastegoinginto_____atmosphere.A.a;the;the

B.the;the;the

C.a;/;the

D.the;/;/參考答案：A6._______excitedherparentsmostwas_______hewasadmittedtohisdreamcollege.A.That;which

B.What;that

C.Which;what

D.that;which參考答案：B7.–Sorry,I’mlate,Igotstuckintraffic--____.I’msureyoucandobetternexttime.A.YouarewelcomeB.That’srightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind參考答案：D8.Ihavetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoney______.

A.runsoutof

B.isrunout

C.runsout

D.runsup參考答案：C9.It'snot_______goodideatogotoschoolwithout_____breakfast.A.a:不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;the參考答案：A10.Nowadaysmanyparentstendtobetolerant________theirchildren’schoicesofmajorsatuniversity.A.asaconsequenceof

B.regardlessofC.inregardto

D.atthemercyof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。A.asaconsequenceof結(jié)果；B.regardlessof不管；C.inregardto關(guān)于；D.atthemercyof支配。句意：如今，許多父母對子女選擇大學(xué)專業(yè)持寬容態(tài)度。故C選項正確。11.OldersisterMariaalwayswantedtobeadoctor.Shefinishedmedicalschoolwithtopgradesandglowingreferences.SoIwasn’tsurprisedwhenshelandedadreamjobasaconsultantinAustralia.A.found

B.createdC.arrivedat

D.quitted參考答案：A考查動詞。句意：姐姐Maria一直想成為一名醫(yī)生。她畢業(yè)于醫(yī)學(xué)院，成績優(yōu)異，有著評價很好的推薦信。因此，當(dāng)她在澳大利亞找到一份夢想中的顧問工作時，我并不感到驚訝。A.找到；B.創(chuàng)造；C.到達(dá)；D.停止。故選A.12.Inmostcountries,eitherpaperorotherthingsmadefrommetal_______recycledforfutureuse.

A.are

B.willbe

C.is

D.hasbeen參考答案：A13.Inmyhometown,thereisamysteriouslake,

depthhasneverbeenmeasured.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D14.Thelocalgovernmentisreported

thehousepricenextyear.A.tohavecontrolled

B.tocontrol

C.controlling

D.havingcontroled參考答案：B略15.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey

therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.A.willgive B.havebeengiven

C.havegiven

D.willbegiven參考答案：B16.Jenny’shusbandgotkilledintheaircraft.That’swhyshewasbadly_________.A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：B17.Innotime______byastringofmeasuresbackingHainan’seffortstodeepenreformandopening-up.A.thelandmarkdecisionwasfollowedB.wasthelandmarkdecisionfollowedC.didthelandmarkdecisionfollow；D.thelandmarkdecisionhadbeenfollowed;參考答案：A【詳解】考察句子語序。句意：在這重大決議之后會出臺一系列的辦法來支持海南深化改革和擴(kuò)大開放。Innotime（立刻，馬上）位于句首，句子用陳述語序，不用部分倒裝。另外，該句陳述的過去的事情，因而用一般過去時，綜述選A?！军c睛】關(guān)于部分倒裝。部分倒裝，也叫不完全倒裝，指的是謂語部分的be動詞，情態(tài)動詞或助動詞放在主語之前的結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的部分倒裝分以下幾類：第一，否定性副詞或者賦詞短語，比如seldom，hardly，atnotime,innocase,onnooccasion等位于句首時，比如，Hardlydoeshegetlate.第二，only修飾副詞性短語謂語句首時，比如onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed.而本題中innotime(立刻，馬上)，不是否定意義的短語，故不用部分倒裝。二、新的題型18.Whileitmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays,thereisfinelinebetweencasuallycheckingyoursocialmediapagesandhavingafullblownInternetaddiction.IfyoufearthatyoumayloseinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseyouprefertobeontheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.

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Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem;itisbecomingmoreandmorecommonandmoreandmorewellknown.

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.Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit;

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IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutside.Thiswilldistractyoufromthecomputer.

39Useanalarmclockortimer.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.

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.A.Makeasmalllistofwhatyouwanttodowithinthattime.B.Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.C.ThiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettimeD.Luckily,therearewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.E.ThiswillstopyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.F.Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.G.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.參考答案：36.D37.G38.B39.F40.C38.B根據(jù)上句：當(dāng)你不用電腦時，試著把它關(guān)上。也就是說：電腦關(guān)著，你就會減少使用它。可知B項符合題意。39.F根據(jù)上句：如果在周末你有空，邀請你的朋友到外面去。這樣你的心思就會從電腦移開。可知下句應(yīng)該在談周日期間。F.Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.在周日期間有電腦煩惱，給你朋友打電話或親自去求助?？芍狥項符合題意。40.C根據(jù)上句：或者在你的桌面上創(chuàng)建一個關(guān)機(jī)定時器。shutdowntimer是關(guān)鍵詞?？芍戮鋺?yīng)該在講shutdowntimer的好處。C.Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime設(shè)置時間后，這可以被編程關(guān)閉您的計算機(jī)?？芍狢項符合題意?！久麕燑c睛】上下聯(lián)系，抓關(guān)鍵詞是做七選五的法寶。比如第40小題C根據(jù)上句：或者在你的桌面上創(chuàng)建一個關(guān)機(jī)定時器。shutdowntimer是關(guān)鍵詞?？芍戮鋺?yīng)該在講shutdowntimer的好處。C.Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime設(shè)置時間后，這可以被編程關(guān)閉您的計算機(jī)?？芍狢項符合題意。三、閱讀理解19.Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It’spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethedangerofillness,”saidthestudy’schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy,Cohen’sinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.

During

theinterviews,thepeopleweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequally(相等地)likelytogetill.Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessesarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsf