山西省忻州市原平第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A2.InthedarkIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,____upwithrope,whichwas____.A.tied;terrified

B.tied;terrifyingC.wastied;terrified

D.wastied;terrifying參考答案：B【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞和形容詞。句意：黑暗中，我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人躺在地上，被繩子捆著，真恐怖。第一空tiedupwiththerope“用繩子捆著”，此處是過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；terrifying“令人害怕的”，terrified“感到害怕的”，此處指“這件事是令人害怕的”，答案為terrifying。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動(dòng)的，moved感動(dòng)；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩；terrifying令人害怕的，terrified感到害怕的?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指事物；過(guò)去分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指人。3.Asthejob-huntingseason_________，manygraduatesaresufferingfromanxiety.A.kicksoff

B.takesoff

C.putsoff

D.setsoff參考答案：A4.Asweknow,manyofZhangYimou’smoviesare_______thecountrysidewhereathereisbeautifulscenery.

A.madeof B.locatedin C.begunwith D.setin參考答案：D5.Hurryup,Joan.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange參考答案：A6.Mikemadean________tostruggletohisfeetafterhecametohislife,buthedidnotmakeit.A.enquiry

B.attempt

C.evaluation

D.appointment參考答案：B略7.---Didyougotoherbirthdaypartyheldthedaybeforeyesterday?

---I____,butsomethingunexpectedhappenedatmyhome.A.intended

B.hadintendedto

C.hadintendedtogo

D.intendedtogo參考答案：B略8.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhich______the14thcentury.A.datesbackto B.datedfrom

C.datesback

D.datingbackto參考答案：A9..Why

should

we

stay

another

night

in

the

hotel?

That

will

cost

at

least

______

a

berth（臥鋪）on

the

train.

A．a(chǎn)s

twice

as

much

B．a(chǎn)s

twice

much

as

C．twice

as

much

as

D．a(chǎn)s

much

as

twice

參考答案：C略10.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A11.AfterthegreatearthquakehappenedonMarch11,2011,thewholesocietyinJapan_____onrescuingthepeopleinruins.A.concentrated

B.Insisted

C.depended

D.based參考答案：A12.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

tocholera．A．wereexposed

B．expose

C．exposed

D．exposing參考答案：C13.Wedon’tknowifshe_____home.Ifshe____,I’lltellyou.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.willcome;comes參考答案：D14.Sarahwanted______somefriends,sosheenteredanInternetchatroom.A

making

B

tomake C

made

D

makes參考答案：B15.Studentsshouldbeencouragedto______theirownopinions,______rightorwrong.

A.present;whetherB.compare;nomatter

C.announce;nomatterD.remark;whether

參考答案：A16.Inthegreatfire,hewasluckytoescape_______.A.tobekillingB.killingC.killedD.beingkilled11.

12.

參考答案：D略17.Hekepttalkingallaloneandwasn’t________ofhavinghurtherfeelings.A.informed

B.content

C.conscious

D.patient參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。36.____________

Whetheryouhandleapick(鎬)orapen，awheelbarroworasetofbooks，diggingditchesoreditingapaper,

ringinganauctionbellorwritingfunnythings，youmustwork.

Ifyoulookaround，youwillseethemenwhoarethemostable

tolivetherestoftheirdayswithoutworkarethemenwho

workthehardest.37.____________

Itisbeyondyourpowertodothaton

thesunnysideofthirty.Theydiesometimes，butitisbecause

theyquitworkatsixintheevening，anddonotgohomeuntil

twointhemorning.It’stheintervalthatkillsthem.38.____________

It

alsolendssoliditytoyoursleep.Besides，itgivesyouaperfect

andgratefulappreciationofaholiday.39.___________Itdoesnotknowtheirnames.Nobodylikesthem.

Thegreat，busyworlddoesn’tknowthattheyarethere.40._____________

Thebusieryouare，thelessharmyouwillbelikelytogetinto,

thesweeteryoursleepwillbe，thebrighterandhappierholidays

youwillhave，andthemoresatisfiedtheworldwillbewith

you.A．Don’tbeafraidofkillingyourselfwithoverwork.B．Evenitsimplyspeaksofthemas“oldSo－and－So’sboy”．C．Thereareyoungmenwhodonotwork，buttheworldisnotproudofthem.D．Workgivesyouanappetiteforyourmeals.E．Eachthingthatwedoaddsanewdimensiontoourpersonality.F．Sofindoutwhatyouwanttobeanddo，andtakeoffyourcoatandmakeadustintheworld.G．Remember，youhavetowork.參考答案：GADCF36．根據(jù)后文句意，無(wú)論你拿起什么樣的工具，都要工作，可知第一句應(yīng)為“你必須工作”，故選G項(xiàng)。37．根據(jù)后面的例子可知，一些人死去了不是因?yàn)樗麄児ぷ餍羷?，而是太放縱自己，可知前面作者會(huì)告訴你，不要害怕過(guò)勞死。38．根據(jù)后兩句都是表明努力工作帶來(lái)的好處，特別是第二句中的also表明前面也應(yīng)該是努力工作帶來(lái)的好處，故選D項(xiàng)。39．根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，世人不知道他們的名字，沒(méi)有人喜歡他們。這表明前面一句提到了一些世人不贊成的人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選C項(xiàng)。40．前面表明世人不贊成懶人，后面提到做工作帶來(lái)的好處，可知空格處會(huì)呼吁要開(kāi)始工作，故選F項(xiàng)。

三、閱讀理解19.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlift,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstand（承受）dependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyexcellentmaterialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsightofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakeachoicebetween"fight"and"flight"andinmoreprimitive（原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的）daysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.65.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause__________.A.theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselvesB.theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealthC.theyaretravellingfastallthetimeD.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirwork66.Accordingtothewriter,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis____________.A.notfearingstress

B.knowingtheartofrelaxationC.highsenseofresponsibility

D.havingcontroloverperformance67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wecanfindsomewaystoavoidstress.B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople.C.Itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywit