定語從句-關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞課件

Ilikethetime

wespendtogether.Ilikethetime

welivetogether.Thisisthepark

wevisitedlastyear.Thisisthepark

wehadapicnicyesterday.定語從句一、概念二、構(gòu)成三、分類四、考點先行詞1、限制性2、非限制性1、關(guān)系詞的選擇2、定語從句的特點：主謂一致whichwhowhomwhosethatwherewhenwhy定語從句——關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞1.找出先行詞2.看先行詞/關(guān)系詞在從句中所做的成分。1).先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選擇關(guān)系代詞(who,whom,that,which,whose)2).先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(where地點狀語，when時間狀語，why原因狀語)。

關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇：定語從句——關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞選關(guān)代which，還是選關(guān)副where/when?看關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語/賓語還是作狀語在從句中作主語/賓語用which，作狀語用where,when判斷作賓語還是狀語要看從句中的謂語動詞是及物還是不及物。及物動詞又無賓語就選which

不及物動詞就選when/where定語從句——關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞

Iknowaplacewherewecanhaveapicnic.我知道一個我們可以野炊的地方。

Iknowaplacewhich/thatisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.我知道一個以自然景色優(yōu)美而聞名的地方。定語從句——關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞

Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespentourholidaystogether.

我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度假的日子。

Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.

我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度過的日子。定語從句——關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞

Thisisthereasonwhyhewasdismissed.

這就是他被解雇的原因。

Thisisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting.

這就是他向我解釋的他沒有參加會議的原因。定語從句——關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞Thelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhichwhich若定語從句缺主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。定語從句——關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_______Iworkedtenyearsago.whenwhichwhere及物動詞定語從句——關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.

whichwhythat/which及物動詞及物動詞定語從句——關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞改錯

1.ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.

2.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.

定語從句——關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞

Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?

A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld?

A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theone定語從句——關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞1．Thisisthebestfactory____wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.that2.Isthisthefactory____computersarebuilt?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when3.pleasepassmethedictionary____coverisred.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.whichof4.Thecomrade___isspeakingatthemeetingismyteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose5.Heaskedustowatchcarefullyeverything___hedidinclass.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where6.Thecity___mymothergrewupisnotfarfromhere.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which定語從句——關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞7.Ourteacherlivesinthehouse____doorfacestothenorth.A.whichB.hisC.thatD.whose8.Itoldyou____Iknow.A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.allwhom9.Whoistheman____wasthere?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom10.Isthereanything____Icandoforyou,sir?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who11.Istillremembertheday____shefirstworethatgreendress.A.whichB.inwhichC.whoD.when