Unit+3+Festivals+and+customs+詞匯教學(xué)課件+【知識專講精研】高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第二冊

B2U3WORDBUILDING1.weddingc.n.婚禮，結(jié)婚慶典

arrange/attend/haveawedding籌備、參加、舉行婚禮V.wedbridebridegroom2.ceremony①c.n.典禮；儀式theopening/closingceremony開、閉幕式

agraduation/weddingceremony畢業(yè)、結(jié)婚典禮②u.n.禮節(jié)；禮儀

Thereistoomuchceremonyatofficialdinners.正式宴會上禮節(jié)太多。Adj.ceremonialThequeen’sroleislargelyceremonial.儀式的，禮節(jié)的；（職務(wù)）禮儀性的，象征性的3.decorate①vt.&vi.裝飾；點(diǎn)綴；粉刷，油漆Weplantospendtheweekenddecorating.我們打算利用這個(gè)周末的時(shí)間來裝飾房間。decoratesth.withsth.Theydecoratedtheweddingcarwithribbonsandflowers.decorationu.n.&c.n.裝飾；裝潢

c.裝飾品

decorativeadj.裝飾性的decoratorn.油漆匠Christmasdecorations

圣誕節(jié)裝飾品4.formal①adj.（穿著、言語、行為等）適合正式場合的，正規(guī)的，莊重的

aformalannouncement正式的公告formallanguageformaldress(穿)正裝Tomhadlittleformaleducation.②adj.形式上的aformalleader名義上的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人練：我們堅(jiān)持要求正裝赴宴。正規(guī)教育informalWeinsistonformaldressforweddingceremony.5.traditionu.n.傳統(tǒng)，傳統(tǒng)的信仰（或風(fēng)俗）ThetraditionoftheDragonBoatFestivalstartedmorethan2,000yearsago.端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)始于兩千多年前。adj.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的

Chinesetraditionalculture中國傳統(tǒng)文化Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.帶禮物去參加喬遷聚會是一種傳統(tǒng)。adv.traditionally傳統(tǒng)上；照慣例練：t_________Chineseweddingraditional6.custom①cn.&un.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗；傳統(tǒng)Differentethnicgroupshavedifferentculturesandcustoms.不同種族擁有不同的文化習(xí)俗。②（sing.）（個(gè)人的）日常習(xí)慣Itwashercustomtoriseearly.她有早起的習(xí)慣。The

_______(origin)

ofthe

custom

isobscure.

n.customer顧客aregularcustomer?？?/p>

n.customs（pl.）海關(guān)；關(guān)稅customduty③adj.客制化的，定制的custom-designed/made/builtV.accustomebeaccustomedtoV.customize7.impressvt.①（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）給......留下極深的印象；使欽佩Itimpressedmethatherememberedmyname.讓我印象深刻的是他記得我的名字。impresssb.with/bysth.②（正式用語）使意識到TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponme.老師讓我意識到英語的重要性。beimpressedby/with變被動：impresssthonsbimpressionC.n.印象，感想；影響，效果Heleft/madeadeepimpressiononme.=Heleftmewithadeepimpression.他給我留下了深刻的印象。impressionistcn.印象派藝術(shù)家adj.impressedbeimpressedTheteacherweredeeplyimpressedwith/byyourperformanceintheexam.你在這次考試中的表現(xiàn)給老師們留下了深刻的印象。adj.impressive令人印象深刻的impressivelyadv.令人贊嘆地8.enterv.①（不用于被動）進(jìn)來，進(jìn)去，進(jìn)入Itneverenteredmyheadthatshewouldtelltimaboutme.Knockbeforemeenter.vt.②成為...的一員，加入，開始從事enterauniversityenterpoliticsvt.③開始參加，開始加入，著手進(jìn)行enterarelationship/warTheinvestigationhas______(enter)anewphase.enterfor報(bào)名參加=enteredsignupforvt.④登記，輸入entrancec.n.①入口，門口thestationentrance車站入口處c.n.②（常用單數(shù)）進(jìn)入，入場Everyoneroseatthejudge’sentrance.法官入場時(shí)，所有人都起立。c.n.(sing.)③出場，登場makeone'sentrance練：她在其他所有客人都到達(dá)后才入場。u.n.①入場權(quán)、費(fèi)anentrancefee入場費(fèi)aschoolentranceexam入學(xué)考試+to/ofspatone'sentrancenoticeone'sentrance=admissionfee9.anythingbut10.notanythingbut=nothingbut=only=nomorethan只是，僅僅ShewasanythingbutfriendlythelasttimeIsawher.11.ordinaryadj.普通的，平常的。辨析：ordinary側(cè)重表示平常、平凡、無奇特之處。形容人時(shí)可以與common通用。anordinary/acommonworker普通工人adv.ordinarily=normally;usually______（ordinary）,studentsjustsayambitiouswordswithoutaction,always_________(hesitate).12.flightu.n.①飛行，飛翔abirdinflight飛行中的鳥c.n.②（樓梯等的）一段aflightofstairs一段樓梯c.n.③班機(jī)，航班，空中飛行book/catch/missaflight預(yù)訂航班、趕上飛機(jī)、誤機(jī)u.n.②逃跑，逃避Whenthealarmsounded,therobberstookflightinahurry.警報(bào)聲響起，劫匪匆忙逃跑。空乘人員：flgihtattendants+(ofsb)frominthefirstflight13.occasionc.n.①（某事發(fā)生的）時(shí)刻；場合ontheoccasionof在......之際onthis/thatoccasionThereareoccasionswhen...TheMid-AutumnFestivalissignificantbecauseitisaspecialoccasionforafamilyreunion.中秋節(jié)之所以重要是以為這是闔家團(tuán)聚的特殊日子。c.n.②（常用單數(shù)）時(shí)機(jī)；機(jī)會Isawthematthefuneral,butitwasnotasuitableoccasionfordiscussingholidayplans.我在葬禮上看到了他們，但那不是討論度假計(jì)劃的合適時(shí)機(jī)。Iwillspeaktohimiftheoccasionarises.c.n.③重大/特殊活動；盛會socialoccasions社交活動onoccasion(s)有時(shí)；偶爾ADJ.occasional（只用于名詞前）偶然的，偶爾的Heisonlyanoccasionalworkman.他只是個(gè)臨時(shí)工。Adv.occasionallyadv.偶爾，間或13.occasiononoccasion(s)有時(shí)；偶爾ADJ.occasional（只用于名詞前）偶然的，偶爾的Heisonlyanoccasionalworkman.他只是個(gè)臨時(shí)工。Hisjobrequires______________(occasion)tripstotheWestCoast.Adv.occasionallyadv.偶爾，間或occasional14.intheair①在空中Theballloopedhighupintheair.球高高飛起，在空中畫了一條弧線。②懸而未決(beupintheair)Ourtravelplansarestillupintheair.我們的旅行計(jì)劃尚未決定。③在傳播中；流行；可以感受到There'sromanceintheair.beontheair正在播放beofftheair停止播放

putonairs擺架子15.merryadj.愉快的，高興的MerryChristmastoyou!Everyfamilyinthevillageislivingamerrylife.村子里家家都過著快樂的生活。16.band①樂隊(duì)，樂團(tuán)；ajazz/militaryband爵士、軍樂隊(duì)②一伙，一幫；abandofvolunteers一群志愿者③帶，箍arubberband橡皮筋broad-bandconnection寬帶連接17.costumen.（某地或某時(shí)期的）服裝；戲裝wear/beintraditional/nationalcostume穿著傳統(tǒng)、民族服飾costumeballcostumedesigner18.clapvi.&vt.①（為......）鼓掌，拍手Theywereclappingtheirhandstothemusic.他們隨著音樂的節(jié)奏拍起手來。Asthepresidentendedhisspeech,weclappedpolitely.校長演講完畢，我們禮貌地鼓掌。n.鼓掌，拍手①givesb.aclap為某人鼓掌他出場時(shí)人們?yōu)樗恼啤?9.marchvi.①前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)Thetroopsaremarchingalongthestreet.軍隊(duì)正沿街上行走。Theicewasnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofmarchingmen.c.n.①前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)onthemarch在行軍中c.n.②示威游行，抗議游行g(shù)oonamarch參加游行n.（sing.）=steadydevelopmentthemarchoftimec.n.③進(jìn)行曲N.marcher游行示威者Fightsbetweenpoliceandmarcherslastedforthreehours.March20.currentadj.①（只用于名詞前）現(xiàn)時(shí)的；當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)行的thecurrentpresident現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)thecurrentsituationadj.②通用的，流通的，流行的currentmoney流通的貨幣acurrentaccount活期存款賬戶Thiscustomwasstillc_______inthelate1960s.adv.currently現(xiàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)前=now20.currentn.①水流，電流，氣流awarmoceancurrent溫暖的洋流anelectricalcurrent電流n.②（事件、時(shí)代等）趨勢，潮流

gowith/againstthecurrentofthetimes順應(yīng)/違背時(shí)代潮流Eachpartyrepresentsadistinctcurrentofthought.21.roastvi.&vt.烤；烘；曝曬roastedmeat/chestnuts烤肉/炒栗子Themeatisroastingintheoven.肉正在爐子里烤著。adj.（只用于名詞前）烤過的，烤制的BeijingRoastDuck北京烤鴨cn.大塊烤肉22.be/getcaughtupin

=betrappedin

=be/getstuckinIwassocaughtupinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!我沉浸在聚會的狂熱中，幾乎沒有注意到五個(gè)小時(shí)飛快地過去了。Igotcaughtintherainandmysuitwasruined.我遇到了大雨，整套衣服都被淋得不成樣子。23.annualadj.每年的，年度的，一年的(置于名詞前)annualincome/leave年收入/年假anannualreport/meeting年度報(bào)告/年會Ourschool’sannualsportsdaytookplaceyesterday.昨天學(xué)校舉辦了一年一度的運(yùn)動會。c.n.年刊；年報(bào)adv.annually每年，一年一度地TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.有三本書我每年都會重讀一遍。24.stuffvt.把......填滿；給......填餡stuffAintoBstuffAwithBIstuffedafewclothesintoasuitcase.Thepillowwasstuffedwithfeathers.Hestillstoodbehindhiscashregisterstuffinghismouthwithpopcorn.Hispantswerestuffedinsidethetopsofhisboots.u.n.（非正式用語）東西，物品，事情Don'ttellmeyoustillbelieveinallthatstuff?25.vehiclec.n.①（正式用語）交通工具，車輛，Carsandtrucksarevehicles.小汽車和大卡車都是運(yùn)載工具。c.n.②手段，工具+forManycompaniesconsidertheInternetasanewvehicleforadvertising.許多公司把互聯(lián)網(wǎng)視作廣告的新手段。Herartbecameavehicleforherpoliticalbeliefs.26.earnvt.&vi.賺得，掙得earnascholarship獲得獎學(xué)金earnmoney/anincome/afortune掙錢/收入/大錢earna/one’sliving謀生vt.博得，贏得Heearnedpraiseforhonesty.他因誠實(shí)贏得了贊揚(yáng)。Ithinkthat'searnedhimveryhigh_________(admire).N.ea