Unit+4+Using+language+現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)-高中英語外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

Unit4AmazingartPresentcontinuouspassiveB3U4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)=現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)+=am/is/aredoingbedone+=am/is/arebeingdonebeing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)定義

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生

的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。Presentcontinuouspassive現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式結(jié)構(gòu)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：

be+being+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

助動(dòng)詞be有人稱和數(shù)的變化

bebeingdone

：is/are/am+being+doneLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.a

Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!b

I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.1Whatcausestheactioninsentence(a)?Thedressorthewind?

Thewindcausestheaction.2Whatishappeningto“me”insentence(b)?

Peoplearound“me”arepushing“me”.a

Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!bI’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.c

Andjustlookathowthewindisfoldingherdress!dPeoplearepushingmearoundquiteabit,infact.3Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?Group(a,b)_______________________________________.Group(c,d)_______________________________________.usesthepassiveformtheactiveform（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）a

Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!bI’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.c

Andjustlookathowthewindisfoldingherdress!dPeoplearepushingmearoundquiteabit,infact.4Whydoestheauthorchoosetousethepassiveforminsteadoftheactiveforminthereadingpassage?

Inthefirstsentence,thedressinsteadofthewindshouldbetheauthor’sfocusandthereforeservesasthesubject.Inthesecondsentence,thereisnoneedtomentionwhoarepushing“me”.Nowlookformoresentenceswiththepresentcontinuouspassiveinthereadingpassage.1)Thisbroadcast

isbeingbroughttoyoufromthelargestmuseumonEarth–theLouvre!(Para1)2)About35,000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre,…(Para

5)正被帶給正被陳列一

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)be+being+

done主語+be+not+beingdonebe

+主語+beingdone?疑問詞

+be+beingdone?肯定式：否定式：一般疑問句：特殊疑問句：一

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主語+be+not+beingdone否定式：BooksarebeingreadbythestudentsinClass5.（五班的學(xué)生們正在讀書）BooksarenotbeingreadbythestudentsinClass8.（五班的學(xué)生們沒有在讀書）be+being+done肯定式：一

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)疑問詞+be+beingdone?否定式：ArethebooksbeingreadbythestudentsinClass8?

（五班的學(xué)生們正在讀書嗎？）be+主語+beingdone?一般疑問句：Whatisbeingdone

bythestudentsinClass8?（五班的學(xué)生正在做什么呢？）二

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)含義1表示此刻正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。常與now,atthemoment,look

等詞或短語連用。Look!Thebabyisbeingtakencareofbyheraunt.WhatIwanttotellyouisthatournewcarisbeingrepairednowinthegarage.Anewfilmisbeingshowninthetheater.瞧！那個(gè)嬰兒正由他的姑姑照顧著。一部新的電影正在劇院被上映。我想告訴你的是我們的汽車現(xiàn)在正在修理廠維修二

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)含義2表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，但此動(dòng)作不一定在此時(shí)此刻發(fā)生。Amodernschoolisbeingbuiltinourhometown.ManyspeechesaboutChinesetraditionalculturearebeingheldthesedays.一所現(xiàn)代學(xué)校正在我們的家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)中。這一陣子正在舉行許多有關(guān)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的講座。二

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)含義3

少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要承受某個(gè)動(dòng)作。Somerockmusicisbeingplayedbythemnext.AbirthdaypartyisbeingheldtonightatMary’shouse.下面將由他們演奏一些搖滾音樂?，旣惣医裢硪e辦一場(chǎng)生日晚會(huì)。二

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)含義4

表示經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，常和always,often,constantly等詞連用(表達(dá)某種感情色彩)。Heisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteacher.他總是受到老師的表揚(yáng)。三

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)注意！1

在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，be為第一助詞，being為第二助詞，

兩者缺一不可且位置不能互換。注意不要遺漏being。Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakengoodcareofbytheiraunt.Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool?？?！孩子們正在被他們的阿姨很好的照顧著孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校被很好的照顧三

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)注意！2

takecareof,lookafter,talkabout,thinkof等動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成的

短語用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其中的介詞不可省略。Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakengoodcareofbytheiraunt.

Thechildrenarebeinglooked

afterbytheirmother.看！孩子們正在被他們的阿姨很好的照顧著孩子們被他們的很好的照顧著三

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)注意！3注意“be+under/in等介詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)

語態(tài)的含義Theproblemisunderdiscussionatthemeeting.=Theproblemisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.問題正在會(huì)上被討論著三

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)注意！4注意沒有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞

一些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、擁有、存在”等的動(dòng)詞，如stay,love,have,want,

belongto

一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Footballislovedbymoreandmorepeople.Therunawayofthetrafficaccidentiswantedbythepolice.足球被越來越多的人喜愛著警方正在通緝交通事故的逃逸者。Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusingthepassive.beautifulpictures

arebeingpainted

(byyoungpeople).Doyouthinkgoingtoamuseumistheonlywaytoseeart?Actually,artiseverywherearoundus!Forexample,onthewallsofmylocalpub,youngpeoplearepaintingbeautifulpictures.trees

arebeingtrimmedinto

interestingshapes,Somepeoplefindgraffititoorandomanddon’tlikeit,butIlikeitscolours.Eventreescanbeart–somepeoplearetrimmingtreesintointerestingshapes,likeanimalsorclouds.impressive,originalbuildings

arebeingbuiltAndlookup–constructionworkersarebuildingimpressive,originalbuildingsineveryneighbourhood.Anyhow,it’seasytoseegreatartnowadays,becausepeoplearecreatingiteverywhereyoulook.it

isbeingcreated

everywhereyoulook.Usethepassiveformofthewordsinthebox.arrangecarryhangpaintputupsweepwriteHeispaintingthewall.--Heisarranginglamps.--Heisputtingupabanner.--Heiswritinginvitations.--Thewallisbeingpainted.Abanner

isbeingputup.Lampsarebeingarranged.Invitationsarebeingwritten.Sheishangingapainting.--Sheissweepingthefloor..--Heiscarryingastatue.--Thepaintingisbeinghung.Astatue

isbeingcarried.Thefloorisbeingswept.將下面句子中的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。practice!

1.We’reusinganewtextbook.___________