2022-2023學(xué)年北京首都師范大學(xué)附屬良鄉(xiāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京首都師范大學(xué)附屬良鄉(xiāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weshoulddoallwecan_____thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.help

B.tobehelping

C.helping

D.tohelp參考答案：D2.Alargenumberofpeople＿＿presentatthefairandahugeamountofmoney＿＿raisedtohelpthehomelesspeople.A.were;were

B.were;was

C.was;were

D.was;was參考答案：B略3.Jerrywasabouttositdownandhaveacupoftea_______thedoorbellrang.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.until參考答案：C4.

theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing

B.Complete

C.Completed

D.Tocomplete參考答案：D略5.Ihopethescientificevidencewill____youofstoppingpurchasingsalttopreventnuclearradiation(核輻射)A.convince

B.predict

C.approve

D.advise參考答案：A略23.InsomeMuslincountries,womendonot________theirfacesinpublic.

A.reveal

B.uncover

C.expose

D.disclose參考答案：C略7.MyabilitytowriteandspeakEnglishis______becauseIhavealwaysbeendealingwithforeignerstheseyears.A.outofthequestion

B.outofquestion

C.outofcontrol

D.outofsight參考答案：B8.

—You’vedoneverywell.It’sapityyoumissedthesportsmeetinglastweek.—Yes,itwasarealpity!_____,I’mfeelingbetternow.A.Nevermind

B.You’resokind

C.Takeiteasy

D.That’slife參考答案：A9.Asitturnedouttobeaproblemofnoimportance,we

somuchtimelookingintoit.

A.needn’tspend

B.didn’thavetospend

C.needn’thavespent

D.oughtn’ttospend參考答案：C10.

asoneofthemosttalentedartistsinEuropeanhistory,hecouldn’thavesoldasingleworkwithouthisbrother’sassistance.A.Thinking B.ViewedC.Said D.Considering參考答案：B【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：他被認(rèn)為是歐洲歷史上最有才華的藝術(shù)家之一，沒(méi)有他哥哥的幫助，他不可能賣(mài)出一件作品。viewas“認(rèn)為是，把……看作”，空格處所填詞匯與主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用viewed，選B。11.—I'drathergototheBlueMoonRestaurantbecauseIprefersoftmusicwhileeating.—

_________Loudmusicmakesmetense.A.Mypleasure.B.Howso?C.Atyourservice.D.Metoo!參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)。從空格后的答語(yǔ)知答話人也喜歡輕音樂(lè)，兩人有共同的愛(ài)好，即都喜歡輕音樂(lè)，故選D項(xiàng)。12._______withherresearch,she

couldn’tspareanytimetogoforaholiday.A.Occupying

B.OccupiedC.Tooccupy

D.Occupy參考答案：B考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)she

couldn’tspareanytimetogoforaholiday.是句子,前面沒(méi)有連詞,只能是分詞作狀語(yǔ)；固定結(jié)構(gòu)beoccupiedwith忙于么事,狀語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)，所以省略be動(dòng)詞直接用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選B。13.Mr.Blackwasillthatday,soMissAvenscametotheschoolto

himA.takeplaceof

B.taketheplaceof

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan參考答案：B14.Beckworthshookhisheadasifhe

"Don'ttrusther".A.hadsaid

B.wouldsay

C.weresaying

D.says參考答案：C15..—

He

ought

to

have

been

warned

of

the

danger.

—

______,

but

he

just

wouldn’t

listen

to

me.

A.

So

ought

he

B.

So

he

was

C.

So

was

he

D.

So

he

had

參考答案：B16.

InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld_____boatscantravel.

A.which

B.onwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B17.Ifind_____hardtoconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme.A.itB.himC.thatD.Them參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“

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”wisepeoplesay.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyougotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.

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Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.

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Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.

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Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:”Eatatpleasure,drinkatpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.

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Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor”hesaid,”it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”A.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.B.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.C.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.D.Healthisthegreatestwealth.E.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.F.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.G.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory參考答案：

36-40DCGAE三、閱讀理解19.Theyoungergeneration(一代人),accordingtoanewsurvey,canhardlyrememberthelasttimeofclimbingtreesorflyingkites,astheyarekeptindoorsandshortofoutdoorexperiences.Thesurveyof1,000peoplefoundthatthecurrent(現(xiàn)在的)generationof15-to34-year-oldshavefewermemories(記憶)of12keycountrysideactivitiessuchasswimminginriversorgoingfishing.Theresearchfoundthatthreequartersoftheoldergenerationrememberedplayinggamesorclimbingtrees,comparedwithtwothirdsofyoungeradults.The55+generationalsohadmorememoriesofcollectingstones,visitingafarmorponddipping.Altogether,twothirdsofolderpeoplehadmorememoriesofplayingoutdoorscomparedtojustoverhalfoftheyoungergeneration.TheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)carriedoutthestudyatthestartoftheschooltermtostressthegrowingworrythatchildrenarenotgettingoutdoorsenough.Thestudyhasfoundthat82percentofpeoplethinkthatschoolsshouldprovidemoreoutdooreducationandmostbelievenatureisstillimportanttochildrentoday.Dr.MikeClarke,headoftheRSPB,saidchildrenwhoareusuallykeptindoorsareeasiertoget"naturedeficitdisorder".Hesaidpublicmoneyshouldbeusedtotakechildrenondaytripstonatureandtobuildwildlifegardens,especiallyinpoorareas."Tomanypeople,itwouldseemclearandunquestionablethatanimportantpartofchildhoodisexploringtheworldaroundyou.Unfortunately,thisisfarfromthefactandthechildrenarehavinglesstimeandfewerchancestogetclosetonature,"hesaid."TheRSPBhasmorethana40-yearhistoryingettingchildrenoutdoorsandisstillcontinuingtoplayourrole.Wenowneedthegovernmentandtheschoolstorealizethattheyshouldplaythemostimportantroleinmakingitpossibleforallthechildrentoexperience,enjoyandbenefit(受益)fromtheoutdoorenvironment."8．Comparedwiththecurrentgeneration,theoldergenerationhad________.A.morehomeworkandexerciseswhentheywerechildrenB.morememoriesofwonderfullifeinthecountrysideC.fewermemoriesoftakingpartinoutdooractivitiesD.fewerchancesofgoingonavisittothebigcities9．TheRSPBcarriedoutthestudyinordertotellpeopleto________.A.spendmoretimewiththeirkidsB.caremoreaboutthekids'growthC.lettheirkidsgetmoreoutdooractivitiesD.ordertheschoolstoprovideoutdooreducation10．Accordingtothepassage,"naturedeficitdisorder"oftenhappensto________.A.childrenwhooftenstayindoorsB.childrenwhooftengooutdoorsC.alltheyoungergenerationD.alltheoldergeneration11．WecanlearnfromDr.Clarke'swordsinthelastparagraphthat________.A.allthechildrencan’tgetclosetonatureandaren’thealthyanylongerB.outdooractivitiesarethemostimportantforthecurrentgenerationC.theRSPBismoreimportantthant