山西省臨汾市平陽中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市平陽中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an參考答案：C2.Huangshanis_______verybeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit_______secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：C3.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_____．A．hasstarted B．starts

C．started

D．willstart參考答案：C4.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．A．a(chǎn)ttain

B．a(chǎn)llocate

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)dopt參考答案：C5.______amileinthefastesttimewhiledoinggymnasticallycorrectlungesisyetanotherevent______Ashritaisoutstanding.A.Covering;inwhich B.Covering;whichC.Havingcovered;inwhich

D.Tocover;that參考答案：A6.

aroundtheEiffelTower,weweretakentovisittheLouverwhichhouses35,000worksofart.

A.Havingshown

B.Beingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Tobeshown參考答案：C7.Ofallthe__________entertainingTVprogramsnationwide,SoYouThinkYouCanDanceonShanghaiDragonTVismyfavorite.I’lldefinitelytuneinonSundayevening.A.moral

B.arbitrary

C.conventional

D.current參考答案：D8.----CanIhelpyouwithit?

-----Iappreciatedyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.question

C.offer

D.idea參考答案：C9.Theoperationroomineveryhospitalhasto_______bacteriaofanykindsothatthepatientbeingoperatedondoesn’tgetinfected.A.keepfreefrom

B.makeitfreefrom

C.bemadefreewith

D.bekeptfreefrom參考答案：D10.Finallythey______thedangeroftakingdrugs.

A.putupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.tookholdof

D.becameawareof

參考答案：D略11.Heisamanwithrichexperience,from_______muchcanbelearned.A.whom

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：A12.WhentheymovedtoCanada，thechildren________thechangeverywell.A．a(chǎn)daptedto

B．a(chǎn)doptedto

C．usedto

D．a(chǎn)ttemptedto參考答案：A13._____areply,hedecidedtosendmorejobapplicationsandhopedthathecouldgetajobinthiscity.A.Notreceiving

B.Receiving

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingreceived參考答案：C14.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,______preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：C略15.Severalscientistsareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethecheapestformofenergyinthe21stcentury.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C16.—Howdoyoulikethemuseum?—DoyoumeantheScienceMuseum______westayedfortwohoursduringarecenttriptoBritain?A.which B.what C.there D.where參考答案：D17.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobsheloves;,shegetswellpaidforit.

A.soonerorlater B.moreoverC.asaresult D.further參考答案：B提示:句意為:“麥吉很幸運(yùn)地找到了一份自己喜歡的工作,而且她的工資也不低?！眒oreover意為“而且,此外”,符合題意。soonerorlater“遲早”;asaresult“結(jié)果,因此”;further“更進(jìn)一步地”,一般不能用于句首。

二、新的題型18.“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”,sowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance,youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture,tomakemarketingplans,andtorunyourbusinessbylocallaws.

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TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry’scultureandlanguage.TherearevariouswaysofgreetingpeopleinFrench.Whenyoumeetsomeonenew,it’susualtoshakehishandfirmlyandalwayslookatthepersonintheeye.

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.Dresswell.

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Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.Alwaystrytobestylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.Wearingmake-upispractisedwidelybybusinesswomen.TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,mainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours.

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.Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays,“Bonappetite”.Passdishestotheleft,keepwristsabovethetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.

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Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.Ifeatinginarestaurant,thepersonwhoinvitesalwayspays.A.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.B.Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.C.Maybeyouhaveheardtheexpression.D.LanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance.E.Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.F.Whenyoumeetafriend,kissingiscommon.G.EnglishandFrencharebothspokeninformaloccasions.參考答案：31.D32.F33.A34.B35.E34.B從前面的句子：normallytakeuptotwohours（通常要花費(fèi)2個(gè)小時(shí)），可知午餐是建立關(guān)系的時(shí)間。選B。35.E從后面的句子：Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless（這可能表明你發(fā)現(xiàn)食物沒有味道。）。可知這里選E（謹(jǐn)慎向你的食物里加鹽、辣椒或醬油。）符合上下文。【名師點(diǎn)睛】在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對于實(shí)在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。比如：這篇文章的第31小題，從后面的句子：法國人對他們的語言很自豪，因此任何語言說的不好的人可能會(huì)冒著被他的法國同事或生意伙伴不尊重的危險(xiǎn)?？芍Z言很重要。選D（任何打算在法國做生意的人都要把語言作為中心。）符合上下文。另外，做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。比如：文章第33小題,空前句意也就是這一部分的主題句，穿著合理?？蘸缶湟猓耗愕奈餮b反應(yīng)了你的成功和社會(huì)地位?？芍▏撕茏⒅赝饷病９蔬@里選A（法國人依據(jù)外貌判斷人。）符合上下文。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題的所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Weallhatespeedcameras,don’twe?They’renottheretoslowdriversdownandlowertheroadaccidents;theyjustmakemoneyforthegovernment.Theytrickus,costuscoldhardcash,disturbusfromdrivingproperlyandareunfair.Well,here’sasurprisingthing:whatiftherewerefactsthattheboringcamerasactuallysavedlives?It’saconclusiondifficulttoignorewhenyoulookatwhat’shappeninginFrance,acountrywithahistoricallypoorrecordofroadsafety.Therewere16,617roaddeathsin1972inFranceforexample,butthatdroppedto8412by1995followingrulessuchascompulsoryseatbeltwearingin1990andaloweringofthebloodalcohollimitto0.05in1995.Lastyear,theroaddeathsdroppedbelow5,000forthefirsttime,or4.9percentlessthan2004.Comparingroaddeathstopopulationin2005,that’sabout817permillionpeoplecomparedwithAustralia’s806.Andguesswhat?LastyearthenumberofspeedcamerasonFrenchroadsreached1,000andthegovernmentplanstodoublethatwithinthenextthreeyears.Okay,youknowtheargumentsregardingincreasedtrafficsafetyandcameras-for-income,butitseemsinFrancethere’sbeenamajorculturalchangebroughtonbyradarsandotherlaws.Athree-hour,wine-soakedlunchwithaquickrushbacktotheofficeisnolongeron.Travellingonthehighways,itisraretoseeanyonebreakingthe130km/hspeedlimitwhenoncefewtraveledbelowit.Thespeedcamerasareclearlysignedsodriversknowwhentheyarecoming.There’sevenanofficialwebsitelistingfixedandmobilecameralocationsanditisupdatedregularly.Maybeitisbecauseofsuchtransparencybygovernment,ratherthantheconcealmenttoooftenusedbyauthoritiesinmanyothercountriesthatmoreFrenchcanenjoylajoidevivrethankstospeedcameras.68.Generally,itseemstomostpeoplethatspeedcamerasareused