2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市榕江中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市榕江中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseI_____youwaitingforsuchalongtime.A.willnotkeep

B.havenotkept

C.hadnotkept

D.wouldnothavekept參考答案：D略2.whenIturnedaround,Icaught

glimpseof

blackfigurejustcomingupthestairs.

A./;a

B.a;a

C./;the

D.a;/參考答案：B3.Thetrafficlights______greenandIpulledaway.A.came

B.grew

C.got

D.went參考答案：D4.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture_____wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence. A.inthat

B.evenif C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：C5.Theteacheraskedmetorepeathiswordsand_____.

A.sodidI

B.Idoso

C.Ididso

D.sodidhe參考答案：C略6.Thefatheraswellashisthreekids________skatingonthecoldrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.goes B.go C.isgoing D.aregoing參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：冬天每個(gè)周日下午，爸爸和三個(gè)兒子都會(huì)在結(jié)了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷，即thefather是句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，再根據(jù)everySundayafternoon，時(shí)態(tài)確定用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。7.Youwillsoon_______ifyoucontinueworkingdayandnightlikethat.

A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakaway

D.breakoff參考答案：B8.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave

________

somethingattractedmyattention.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when參考答案：D9.Lookatthesmile!Whathashesaid__________hersohappy?A．makes

B．tomake

C．made

D．hadmade參考答案：B10.TheplanewillsoonbelandinginBombay.Pleaseremembertoputyourwatches_______byfivehours.A．a(chǎn)way

B．down

C．forward

D．off參考答案：C11.It’swell-knownthat________WorldExpositionin2010isquite________success．A．不填;a

B．The;a

C．The;不填D．不填;the參考答案：B12.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house__________itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D13.Peopledevelop________preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat________earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a；an

B.a；不填 C.不填；the D.the；an參考答案：A14.Theboywentoutquietly,tryingnottomakehimself

.A.hearing

B.hear

C.heard

D.tobeheard參考答案：C略15.Sometimeshewouldsitthereforhours,______intothedistance.

A.glaring

B.watching

C.noticing

D.staring參考答案：D

22.It’swrongofyoutoleavetheairconditioner

whenyougoout.A.run B.ran C.running D.torun參考答案：C17.Wecantalkoverthetelephoneorhaveaface-to-facetalktoafriend,or_________meansofcommunicationwelike,bye-mail,forexample.

A.whichever B.whoever C.however D.whatever參考答案：D二、新的題型18.WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(過(guò)渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(特點(diǎn))arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.____16____Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.Contributetothehousehold(家庭)Attheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.____17____.Allchores(家務(wù))thatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou'reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn'tyoucontributetothehousehold?____18____.Beresponsible____19____.Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfill(履行)yourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The"easyway"isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.____20____.Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvalvetothecommunity.A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.B.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.D.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.F.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.F本篇文章是關(guān)于青少年要如何贏得別人尊敬和信任的幾點(diǎn)建議。首先要學(xué)會(huì)在家里幫忙做家務(wù)，即使從最簡(jiǎn)單的洗碗疊被做起。其次，要學(xué)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任，哪怕是自己個(gè)人衛(wèi)生也要做好。最后，要學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題。當(dāng)把這些都做好的時(shí)候，人們對(duì)你的信任也就隨之而來(lái)了?！?6題詳解】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。前句中出現(xiàn)的manners和traits以及后句的句式和B選項(xiàng)的句式以及句中的thesemanners和traits恰好呼應(yīng)，語(yǔ)義上也能起到承上啟下的作用，所以判斷B選項(xiàng)正確。【17題詳解】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。前句講你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己收拾衛(wèi)生，而D選項(xiàng)Thisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.“這包括在內(nèi)，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房間上”恰好能承接上文，故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。本段內(nèi)容是建議青少年要學(xué)會(huì)做家務(wù)活來(lái)幫助家人。所以所填句子應(yīng)該和做家務(wù)幫忙有關(guān)，而且從段落安排上看，最后一句話應(yīng)該起到總結(jié)概括作用，由此判斷C選項(xiàng)正確。句意：“如果你幫忙做家務(wù)，那么平時(shí)做這種家務(wù)的人會(huì)很感激?！薄?9題詳解】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。由后句Whethertheyarebasicthings,可以推斷前句應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)they所替代的名詞，而根據(jù)下文舉的例子likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework等可知A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，能引領(lǐng)下文。句意：每個(gè)人都有某些責(zé)任。故A為正確選項(xiàng)。,【20題詳解】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。在本段中作者建議人們不要輕易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情況下去找人幫忙，縱觀選項(xiàng)，只有F選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，能承接上文。三、閱讀理解19.Whatarethebiggestproblemsthatsocietywillhavetodealwithinthenewage?TherearediseaseslikeAIDSandcancer.There’sclimatechange,ofcourse.Andwhataboutproducingenoughcheapfoodandenergyfortheworld’sgrowingpopulation?Who’sgoingtosolvealltheseterribleproblems?Yes,politiciansandworldleaderswillhaveabigparttoplay.Yes,businesseswillneedtocreatetheeconomicwealthtopayforsomeofthesethings.Butwho’sgoingtomakeamuchgreaterdifferencetosomethinglikeAIDSorclimatechange?It’sgoingtobeascientist.Itisthescientistwhocanturnsomenewbitofscienceintoanewtechnologytosolvetheseproblems.Ifyoulikethinkingabouttheworldaroundyou,whynotbecomeascientist?Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine!Scientistsdoallkindsofamazingthingsthatareactuallyinteresting!Militaryscientistsdevelopnotonlynewweaponsbutnewmilitarytechnologiesthatcouldhelpmakewarsoutofdate.Forensic(法醫(yī)的)scientistsworkwiththepolicetofindquitesmallcluestocatchcriminals.Scientistsworkinschoolsandcollegesastheteachersandprofessorswhowilltraintomorrow’sscientists.Don’tthinkascientistisfaraway!Maybeyoulikecooking?Youcouldbeafoodtechnologisthelpingtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresherforlonger.Perhapssportisyourthing?Doyouknowthatmosttopathletesworkwithsportsscientistsinordertoimprovetheirperformance?Youcouldevenbethesciencewriterwhogetstospendthelifestudyingthelatestadvancesandsharingthemwiththeworld.Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?Myadvice?Takealongandhardlookatscience.Itisinterestingandever.61.Manyproblemsarementionedinthefirstparagraphto____.A.suggesttheyareimpossibletobesolvedB.introducethecausesoftheseproblemsC.showthewriter’sworryaboutthefutureworldD.show