MarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹課件

----ThetruefatherofAmericannationalliterature----MirrorofAmericaMarkTwainIt’sme+=MarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹TheAgeofRealismHowtodefinetheRealisticPeriodinAmericanliteraryhistory?MarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹Theperiodrangingfrom1865tol914hasbeenreferredtoastheAgeofRealismintheliteraryhistoryoftheUnitedStates,whichisactuallyamovementortendencythatdominatedthespiritofAmericanliterature,especiallyAmericanfiction,fromthe1850sonwards.RealismwasareactionagainstRomanticismoramoveawayfromthebiastowardsromanceandself-creatingfictions,anditpavedthewaytoModernism.MarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹Insteadofthinkingabouttheirrational,theimaginative,realiststoucheduponsocialandpoliticalrealitiesandpressuresinthepost-CivilWarsociety.ThreedominantfiguresareWilliamDeanHowells,MarkTwain,andHenryJames.MarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹Penname:MarkTwainRealname:SamuelLanghorneClemens

Birthday:November30,1835Dateofdeath:April21,1910status:anAmericanauthor,humoristandoratorAchievement:TheAdventuresofTomSawyeranditssequel,AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（

thelatteroftencalled“TheGreatAmericanNovel”.）Rank:“ThetruefatherofAmericannationalliterature.””ThegreatestAmericanhumoristofhisage”BriefintroductionMarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹FamilybackgroundBirthplace:FloridaFamily:aVirginianfamilySibling:Twainwasthesixthofsevenchildren,butonlythreeofhissiblingssurvivedchildhoodFather:alocallawyerMother:aVirginianMarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹Age:11----hisfatherdiedAge:15----workedasatypesetterandcontributor(ofarticlesandhumoroussketchesforanewspaperhisbrotherowned)Age:18----workedasaprinterinNewYorkCity(joinedtheprintersunion,andeducatedhimselfinpubliclibrariesintheevenings,findingwiderinformationthanataconventionalschool)LifeexperienceMarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹

Twainuseddifferentpennamesbeforedecidingon“MarkTwain”.Hesignedhumorousandimaginativesketchesas“Josh”.Additionally,heused“ThomasJeffersonSnodgrass”foraseriesofhumorousletters.HispennameMarkTwaincamefromhisyearsworkingonMississippiriverboats.Twainisanarchaictermfor“two”.MarkTwainmeansthat“Thewateris12feetdeepanditissafetopass”.Lifeexperience(sourceofname)MarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹

MarkTwainwasoncethepennameofonecaptainIsaiahSellers,whousedtowriterivernewsforNewsOrleansPicayune.OnedayyoungSamuelwrotearudeandcrudesatirewhichwasleveledatCaptainIsaiahSellers.Andinhissatirehemaderudegameofhisreminiscences.ThissatirewaspublishedintheNewOrleansTrueDelta.AndIsaiahSellerswasdeeplywounded.Heneverpublishedanotherparagraphandneverusedhispennamesincethen.Hediedin1869,andSamuelwasveryregretted.Soheusedthepenname“MarkTwain”towrite.Lifeexperience(sourceofname)MarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹1861:TwainenlistedbrieflyinaConfederatelocalunit.1863:workedataVirginiacityandfirstlyusedhispenname1864:movedtoSanFrancisco,workedasajournalist1865:firstsuccessasawriterforhiswork“TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty“1867-1869:atriptotheMediterranean.DuringhistourofEuropeandtheMiddleEast,hewroteapopularcollectionoftravelletters,whichwerelatercompiledasTheInnocentsAbroad(1869).

呱~!MarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹Throughout1868,TwainandOliviaLangdoncorresponded.Thoughsherejectedhisfirstmarriageproposal,twomonthslater,theywereengaged.Shecamefroma"wealthybutliberalfamily",andthroughher,hemetabolitionists,"socialists,principledatheistsandactivistsforwomen'srightsandsocialequality",includingHarrietBeecherStowe(hisnext-doorneighborinHartford),FrederickDouglass,andthewriterandutopiansocialistWilliamDeanHowells,whobecamealong-timefriend.Theyhadthreedaughters.WhiletheywerelivinginBuffalo,theirsonLangdondiedofdiphtheriaatage19months.Thecouple'smarriagelasted34years,untilOlivia'sdeathin1904.

Lifeexperience(marriage)Throughout1868,TwainandOliviaLangdoncorresponded.Thoughsherejectedhisfirstmarriageproposal,twomonthslater,theywereengaged.Shecamefroma"wealthybutliberalfamily",andthroughher,hemetabolitionists,"socialists,principledatheistsandactivistsforwomen'srightsandsocialequality",includingHarrietBeecherStowe(hisnext-doorneighborinHartford),FrederickDouglass,andthewriterandutopiansocialistWilliamDeanHowells,whobecamealong-timefriend.Theyhadthreedaughters.WhiletheywerelivinginBuffalo,theirsonLangdondiedofdiphtheriaatage19months.Thecouple'smarriagelasted34years,untilOlivia'sdeathin1904.Throughout1868,TwainandOliviaLangdoncorresponded.Thoughsherejectedhisfirstmarriageproposal,twomonthslater,theywereengaged.Shecamefroma"wealthybutliberalfamily",andthroughher,hemetabolitionists,"socialists,principledatheistsandactivistsforwomen'srightsandsocialequality",includingHarrietBeecherStowe(hisnext-doorneighborinHartford),FrederickDouglass,andthewriterandutopiansocialistWilliamDeanHowells,whobecamealong-timefriend.Theyhadthreedaughters.WhiletheywerelivinginBuffalo,theirsonLangdondiedofdiphtheriaatage19months.Thecouple'smarriagelasted34years,untilOlivia'sdeathin1904.MarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹Lifeexperience(work)Inthe1870sand1880s,TwainandhisfamilysummeredatQuarryFarminElmira,thehomeofhiswife'ssister,Susan.Duringhis17yearsinHartford(1874–1891)andover20summersatQuarryFarm,Twainwrotemanyofhisclassicnovels,amongthemTheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876),ThePrinceandthePauper(1881),LifeontheMississippi(1883),AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1885),andAConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur'sCourt(1889).MarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹1896:hisdaughter,Susy,diedofmeningitis.1904:Olivia'sdeathin19041909:Jean's(daughter)death.1909:hisclosefriendHenryRogersdiedsuddenly.TwainbeganhisautobiographyintheNorthAmericanReviewApril21,1910:diedofaheartattackinRedding,ConnecticutLifeexperience(Laterlifeanddeath)MarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹Twain'sfuneralwasatthe"OldBrick"PresbyterianChurchinNewYork.[66]Heisburiedinhiswife'sfamilyplotatWoodlawnCemeteryinElmira,NewYork.TheLangdonfamilyplotwhereheisburiedismarkedbya12-foot(twofathoms,or"marktwain")monument,placedtherebyhissurvivingdaughter,Clara.Lifeexperience(funeral)MarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹writingstyleandcharacteristicsEarlyage:activeandhumorMid-term:satire(sharperthanJinXingandBaiYansong)Laterperiod:pessimisticanddesperateHisworksalmosttouchuponeveryissueofhistimesuchaspolitics,religion,slaveryandthepersecutionoftheChineseandJews.MarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹writingstyleandcharacteristicsTwainbeganhiscareerwritinglight,humorousverse,butevolvedintoachronicler（年代史編者）

ofthevanities,hypocrisiesandmurderousactsofmankind.richhumor,sturdynarrativeandsocialcriticism.Twainwasamasteratrenderingcolloquialspeech(口語)andhelpedtocreateandpopularizeadistinctiveAmericanliteraturebuiltonAmericanthemesandlanguage.ManyofTwain'sworkshavebeensuppressedattimesforvariousreasons.MarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹Don’tgiveupyourimagination.Whentheimaginationhasnoafter,youcanalsoexist,butalthoughyoulivingdeadstill.(不要放棄你的幻想，當(dāng)幻想沒有了以后，你還可以生存，但你雖生猶死）Aslongasignoranceandself-confidence,youcansucceedbyallmeans(只要具備了無知和自信，你就必然成功)SomefamouswordsofhisMarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹TrilogyofMississippi(密西西比河三部曲)LifeontheMississippiTheAdventuresofTomSawyerTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnMarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹LifeontheMississippiThisworkisamemoirbyMarkTwaindetailinghisdaysasasteamboatpilotontheMississippiRiverbeforeandaftertheAmericanCivilWarMarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹ThisnoveltalkedaboutayoungboycalledTomSawyergrowingupalongtheMississippiRiver.Itdescribeschildrenpursuitofnoveltyandadventurelife.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerMarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹MarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹MarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹AppreciationandanalysisChapterXVI.

Wesleptmostallday，andstartedoutatnight，alittlewaysbehindamonstrouslongraftthatwasaslonggoingbyasaprocession.Shehadfourlongsweepsateachend，sowejudgedshecarriedasmanyasthirtymen，likely.Shehadfivebigwigwamsaboard，wideapart，andanopencampfireinthemiddle，andatallflag-poleateachend.Therewasapowerofstyleabouther.Itamountedtosomethingbeingaraftsmanonsuchacraftasthat.MarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹AppreciationandanalysisIgottofeelingsomeanandsomiserableImostwishedIwasdead.Ifidgetedupanddowntheraft，abusingmyselftomyself，andJimwasfidgetingupanddownpastme.Weneitherofuscouldkeepstill.Everytimehedancedaroundandsays，“Dah'sCairo！”itwentthroughmelikeashot，andIthoughtifitwasCairoIreckonedIwoulddieofmiserableness.

Herewasthisnigger，whichIhadasgoodashelpedtorunaway，comingrightoutflat-footedandsayinghewouldstealhischildren——childrenthatbelongedtoamanIdidn'tevenknow；amanthathadn'teverdonemenoharm.

IwassorrytohearJimsaythat，itwassuchaloweringofhim.Myconsciencegottostirringmeuphotterthanever，untilatlastIsaystoit，“Letuponme——itain'ttoolateyet——I'llpaddleashoreatthefirstlightandtell.”MarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹hesays：“PootysoonI'llbea-shout'n'forjoy，enI'llsay，it'sallonaccountso'Huck；I'safreeman，enIcouldn'teverbenfreeefithadn'benforHuck；Huckdoneit.Jimwon'teverforgityou，Huck；you'sdebes'fren'Jim'severhad；enyou'sdeonlyfren'oleJim'sgotnow.”AppreciationandanalysisMarkTwain馬克吐溫英文介紹Appreciationandanalysis“He'swhite.”“Ireckonwe'llgoandseeforourselves.”“Iwishyouwould，”saysI，“becauseit'spap