湖南省衡陽(yáng)市八中教育集團(tuán)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次階段測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題 （月考）

衡陽(yáng)市八中教育集團(tuán)2023年下學(xué)期第一次階段測(cè)試試題八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)命題:譚文成注意:考試時(shí)量為100分鐘總分100分同學(xué)們:"Thereareonlytwocreatures,"saysaproverb,"whocansurmountthepyramids-theeagleandthesnail."（俗話(huà)說(shuō):"能登上金字塔的生物,只有兩種--鷹和蝸牛。"）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分20小題。）第一節(jié)共5小題:每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HewatchedtheTV.B.Hedidhishomework.C.HedidhishomeworkandwatchedTV.2.Whatdoesthewomansometimesdoweekends?A.Shesometimesstaysathome.B.ShesometimeswatchesTV.C.Shesometimesgoestothemovies.3.HowoftendoesthegirlreadChinaDaily?A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Onceamonth.4.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Peter’seldersister.B.Peter’syoungersister.C.Peter.5.HowwerethepeopleinNewYork?A.Friendly.B.Cold.C.Unfriendly.第二節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第六段材料,回答第6、7小題。6.WhatdoesMikeaskSandytodo?A.Tohaveacupofcoffee.B.Tohavedinner.C.Tohelphimwiththehomework.7.HowmanypeoplearethereatSandy'shomenow?A.None.B.One.C.Two.聽(tīng)第七段材料,回答第8、9小題。8.WhydidEringotothebeach?A.Becauseshelikedplayingfootball.B.Becauseshelikedswimming.C.Becauseshelikedskating.9.HowdidLiHualikeHuangguoshuWaterfall?A.fun.B.boring.C.wonderful.聽(tīng)第八段材料,回答第10、11小題。10.WhichboyisDave?A.Theshorterboy.B.Theboywitharoundface.C.TheboyinaredT-shirt.11.WhatareSteveandDavebothgoodat?A.Singing.B.Running.C.Jumping.聽(tīng)第九段材料,回答第12至14小題。12.WheredidBobgolastweek?A.Malaysia.B.India.C.Canada.13.HowdidBob’ssisterlikeparagliding?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasdangerous.14.WhatdidBobbuyforhisfriendBill?A.Anicewatch.B.AcoolT-shirt.C.Anicecard.聽(tīng)第十段材料,回答第15至17小題。15.Wholikesmilkandvegetables?A.John.B.Julia.C.John’smother.16.HowoftendoesJohneathamburgers?A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaday.17.WhatmustJohndotokeephealthy?A.Hemusteatlotsofhamburgers.B.Hemusteatlotsofjunkfood.C.Hemusteatmorevegetables.聽(tīng)第十一段材料,回答第18至20小題。18.NancyandLilyarebothtalland_____.A.outgoing.B.popular.C.talented.19.Lilyhaslonghairandis_____thanNancy.A.morehard-working.B.quieter.C.smarter.20.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand_____.A.helpsyouwitheverything.B.touchyourheart.C.isalwaystheretolistening.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分。）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHowtostudyEnglishafterschool.（Asurveyfrom200studentsinNo.8MiddleSchool）21.WhichactivityaboutstudyingEnglishisNOTmentioned（提到）inthesurvey?A.WatchEnglishmovies.B.ReadEnglishnewspapers.C.UsetheInternet.22.HowmanystudentsstudyEnglishbyusingtheInternet?A.32B.44C.88BATwo-dayTriptoSunshineIsland23.Whatdotourists（游客）haveforluncheaDay1?A.Fish.B.ABBQ.C.Ricenoodles.24Mr.LiwithhisparentswillvisitSunshineIslandonSept.22th,howmuchshouldhepay?A.B.C.25.What’sthepurpose（目的）ofthetext?A.TogivesomefunnyfactsaboutSunshineIsland.B.Togivesomehealthadvicetopeople.C.TointroduceatripplanofSunshineIsland.

CKongRongwasnfamouswriterduringtheHanDynnsty（漢朝）.Hewasconsideratewhonhowasonlyfour.Konghadfivecldorbrothersandayoungerbrother.Oneday,theirfatherboughtlotsofpears.Someofthepcarswerebigandlookedgood.Somewerosmallanddidn'tlooksogood.Theboyswerehappyandbegantochoose（選擇）some.Kongchosothesmallest（最小的）one.Kong'sfatherfoundthisstrangeandasked,Whynotchooscabiggerone,myson?"Konganswered,"Iamyounger.Myelderbrothersareolderandeatmore.Theyshouldtakethebiggerones!"Butyouhaveayoungerbrother.Heshouldtakethesmallestone!""Heisyoungerandneedsmorenutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）.Heshouldgetabiggerone,too.'Kong'sfatherwasveryhappythatKongcouldbesoconsiderate.Hedidn'tthinkofwhathehimsclfwanted.Hethoughtofwhatotherswantedfirst.26.WhatwasKongRongduringtheHanDynasty?A.Awriter.B.Apainter.C.Apoet.27.HowmanykidswerethereinKongRong’sfamily?A.5B.6.C.7.28.WhydidKongRongchoosethesmallestpear?A.Becausehecouldn'teatabigone.B.Becausehewantedhisbrotherstoeatthebigones.C.Becausehelikedthesmallones.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,"considerate"meaninChinese?A.為（他人）著想的B.善良的C.大方的30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.KongRonglivedintheTangDynasty.B.KongRongwastheyoungest（最年輕的）boyinhisfamily,C.KongRong'sfatherfeltveryhappyabouthisconsideration.DManypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacation.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketravelingalone（獨(dú)自地）orwithfriends.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.Peopletravelformanyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries'people,culture,foodandlanguages.Somepeopletravelforadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）.Theywanttodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungeejumpingandmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.Therearedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses,someflyandothersdrivecars.Somepeopleliketotravelslowlyandspendalongtimeineachplace,whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.31.Whatdoesthetheunderlinedword"sights"inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.風(fēng)景B.情景C.視力32.Whydosomepeopleliketravelingalone?A.Becausetheywanttoseeinterestingsights.B.Becausetheyarefreetoseewhattheywanttosee.C.Becausetheywanttolearnmoreaboutothercountries.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatdopeopletravelfor?A.adventure.B.learningmoreaboutanothercountryorshopping.C.alloftheaeve.34.Somepeopletakequicktoursbecause_____.A.theytravelbycar.B.theyliketovisitmanyplacesinashorttime.C.theywanttospendalongtimeineachplace.35.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Travelingintourgroups.B.Travelingaloneorwithfriends.C.Travelingduringthevacation.第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Ifyouwanttohavetruefriends,youshouldbeatruefriendyourself.36._______.Herearesometips（提示）.Laughandcrytogether.Laughingwithafriendisthebest.37._______.Don'tbeafraidtobeyourselfwhenyoustaywithvowfriends.Showyourtruefeelingswithyourfriends.Thenfriendswillknoweachothermuchbetter.*38.__________.Gift-givingisn'tjustforbirthdaysorholidays-itcanbeafunwayofmakingyourfriendsfeelspecial!Butyoudon'tneedtobuyexpensivegifts.39.________.Becauseyouputtimeandideasintoyourgifts.*Alwaysbethereforhimorher.Ifsomeonelaughsatyourfriend,don'tjuststandtherequietly.40.______.Youcantrytofindasmartwaytosolve（解決）theproblemandmakeotherslookatyourfienddifferently.Sometimes,itsnecessaryforyoutomakehimorherfeelbetter.Itmaynetbeeasy,butitswhatagoodfriendshoulddo!第三節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TheTokyoOlympicGamessawthegrowingnumberofagroupofyoungChinesestars.QuanHongchanwasoneofthem.Herwonderfuldives（跳水）surprisedthewholeworld.AsChina'syoungest（最年輕的）playerinTokyoOlympicGames,Quansetagoodexample（榜樣）foryoungpeople.Shewasbornin2007andgrewupinasmallvillageinGuangzhou.ThereasonwhyQuandecidedtobecomeaplayerissosad-shewantedtomakemuchmoneytohelpherpoorlyillmother.In2014,Quanbegantodive.BecauseofherexcellentdivesintheNationalDivingChampionships（全國(guó)跳水錦標(biāo)賽）,Quanstartedtodiveonthenationalteam（國(guó)家隊(duì)）in2020.AlmosteveryonethinksthatQuanisagenius（天才）buthercoach（教練）ChenHuamingmayhavedifferentideasaboutit."Quanisthemosthard-workingplayerIknow."hesays.Ifyouknowthatshekeepsdivingabout420timeseveryday,thenyouwontfeelsurprisedthatshecandosuchawonderfuljobatsuchayoungage.WhenpeopleaskQuanwhyshecanbesoexcellentindiving,shesmiledshylyandanswered,"Infact,Iamnotverysmart.Ijustkeepdoingthesamethingcarefullyanddontthinktoomuchaboutthefinalresult."41.IsQuanHongchanChina'syoungestplayerinTokyoOlympicGames?______________42.WhydidQuandecidetobecomeaplayer?________________________________43.HowoldwasQuanwhenshebegantodive?______________________________44.WhatdoesChenHuamingthinkofQuan?________________________________45.HowmanytimesdoesQuanHongchandiveeveryday?______________________第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分20分）第一節(jié)（共10小題:每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedayourclasswentonatriptoamountain.Itwasnotavery46._____mountain,sowecouldwalktothetop.Butitwasstillhardwork.Wetooklotsofthingsweneed,liketents,47______,foodandclothes.Thatnight,weenjoyedanicedinneratthe48._____ofthemountain.Afterthedeliciousdinner.Ourteachertoldustohang（懸掛）allourfoodinatree.49._____wedidn't,thebearswouldcomeforit.Andwedidn'twantthat!Whenwe50._____upinthemorningwegotoutofourtentstomakebreakfast.Butwecouldnotfindthebagwithallourfood!"Itmustbeabear,"Ithought.Wewereangry,butwecoulddo51._____.Wehadnofoodforbreakfast,sowewentdownthemountainearly.Andthenwesawit-ourbagoffoodwasunderatree.Weranovertoit52._____.butitmoved.Wesawabigraccoon（浣熊）init.Theraccoonlookedatusand53._____asoundlikeacat.Then,threebabyraccoonscameoutofthebag,andtheyallranaway.Nowwe54._____thattheseraccoonstookourbag.Ourteachersaid,"Raccoonsoftensteal（（m）things.Ithinkthat'swhytheywearmasks（面罩）overtheireyes."Wealllaughed.Butitwasalong,55._____triphomebecausetheraccoonsateourfood!Itwasreallyanunforgettable（難忘的）trip.46.A.smallB.highC.beautiful47.A.umbrellasB.computersC.bread48.A.beginningB.footC.top49.A.BecauseB.WhenC.If50.A.hurriedB.wokeC.looked51.A.nothingB.anythingC.something52.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.easily53.A.lostB.heardC.made54.A.decidedB.knewC.wondered55.A.niceB.wetC.hungry第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Today,wearelivingarapid（快速的）life.Wealwaystrytogetthingsdonequickly.56._____weekdays,wearebusystudyingorworking.Oneoftheproblems57.______（be）thatwedon'thaveenoughexercise.WeallknowAugust8thisNationalFitnessDay（全民健身日）.weexerciseforonehour58._____day,wewillworkhealthilyfor50yearsandliveahappylife.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhooftenexercisearehealthierthanthosewhodon't.Accordingtoasurvey（調(diào)查）,studentscanlearnbetterandfeel59.______（little）worriedwhentheyhavemoretimetoplaysportsatschool.Manyyoungwomenbelievedoingexerciseisthebestway60._____（relax）andstaythin.Somehousewives（家庭主婦）eventhinkdoinghouseworkisfun.Becauseitcankeep61._______（they）movingwhilegettingtheirhouseclean.Itisan62._______（enjoy）waytoburncalories（燃燒卡路里）.Inordertobestrongandfullofenergy（能量）,some63.______（man）likerunning,ridingbicyclesorplayingbal