黑龍江省哈爾濱市寶興中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市寶興中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’twantthechildren______outinsuchbadweather.

A.take

B.totake

C.taken

D.taking參考答案：C略2.Mothermadeapromise

Ipassedthecollegeentranceexaminationshewouldbuymeamobilephone.A.that

B.ifthat

C.thatif

D.thatwhether參考答案：C3.—Chinaisdevelopingrapidly.—Yes,tomakeourcountrymoreprosperous,weshouldfirmly

theprincipleofscientificdevelopment.

A.contributeto

B.subscribeto

C.stickto

D.turnto參考答案：C略30.Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreat

onheremployeratthefirsttime.A.influence

B.pressure

C.impression

D.effect參考答案：C略5.Onewelloftheoilfieldwasstillburningwithhugefiretwistingcrazily_____thenightsky.A.in B.on C.against D.across參考答案：C6.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.

A.since B.asC.when D.than參考答案：D提示:考查連詞。句意為:“他剛一結(jié)束演講,學(xué)生們就開始歡呼起來?！眓osooner...than=hardly...when,“一……就……”,是固定搭配。故選D項。

7.【2018·江蘇】I

was

sent

to

the

village

last

month

to

see

how

the

development

plan

_______in

the

pasttwoyears.A.had

been

carried

out B.wouldbecarriedoutC.is

being

carried

out D.hasbeencarriedout參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：上個月我被派到村里去看看在過去的兩年里發(fā)展計劃是如何執(zhí)行的。根據(jù)句中時間狀語lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears可知，空格處所用的動詞carryout發(fā)生在sent之前，所以是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。故選A。點睛：本題考查時態(tài)。句中包含的時間狀語是解答此題的突破點，所以要做好此類題，一定要注意題中有沒有明確的時間點，或者其他可以代替時間點的詞，所以根據(jù)時間狀語可以看出正確答案。本題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住題干中的兩個時間狀語lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears，從而得出答案。8.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togettheticket.—Isthefilmreallyworth________?A.managing；seeing B.managed；seeingC.managing；beingseen D.managed；beingseen參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：—你不知道我得到兩張票有多大的困難。—這部電影真的值得看嗎？短語havedifficulty（in）doing做某事有困難；beworthdoing值得做某事。故選A項。9.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain

itbegantorainheavily.A.as B.while C.when D.since參考答案：C10.—ThelightissoweakthatIcan’t_______thewordsinthearticle.—Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.A.leaveout B.makeout C.checkout D.figureout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——光線太弱以至于我不能辨認出文章里的字?！苍S你視力在下降。A.leaveout停止（做）某事，忽略；B.makeout辨認出；理解；C.checkout檢查；D.figureout計算出；解決；弄明白。根據(jù)語境可知此處光線影響字的“辨認”，故選B。11.Intheofanyfurtherevidence,thepolicewerereportedtobeunabletosolvethemurder.

A.absence B.lackC.hope D.charge參考答案：A提示:此處表示“沒有,不存在”,干擾項B項的lack側(cè)重“缺少,缺乏”,不一定沒有,而且其搭配通常是“forthelackof...”

12.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseI_____youwaitingforsuchalongtime.A.willnotkeep

B.havenotkept

C.hadnotkept

D.wouldnothavekept參考答案：D略13.Ilovedplayingcomputergames,butverylittle______fromit.A.didIlearn

B.Ilearnt

C.learntI D.Ididlearn參考答案：A14.Theoldprofessorisverystrictboth______himselfand_____hiswork..A.in;with

B.with;in

C.with;for

D.for;in參考答案：B15.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknowittobevaluable.A.nowthat

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.sothat參考答案：C句意：他們中的許多人不聽他的建議，即使他們知道那很有價值。asif仿佛；nowthat既然；eventhough即使；sothat以便。根據(jù)題意，選C。16.Ihavelittledoubtabouthiscompetence;______,heiswell-qualifiedforthejob.A.although

B.because

C.moreover

D.yet參考答案：C略17.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,

MartinLutherKinggaveaspeech“Ihaveadream”?A．where

B．that

C．why

D．inwhich參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Changeishardformanypeopletoaccept.However,it’sworthkeepinginmindthatonepartofgrowingasapersonrequiresyoutoacceptthatlifeisconstantlychanging.___16___Youneedtobeabletodealwiththesechangesinapositiveway.Firstofall,youshouldunderstandthatchangeisanunavoidablepartoflife.Beforethetimecomesforyoutoacceptchange,learnthatitisnecessaryforoldthingstogoandnewthingstocome.___17___Theentirehistoryoftheworldandthehistoryofhumanprogressaredecidedbychangeanddevelopment.___18___Eventhoughchangecanhaveanegativeeffectonyourlife,inmostcases,thereisalwayssomethingpositivetolookat.Usethisasanopportunitytoturnalossornegativechangeintoanopportunity.Lastofall,trytounderstandwhychangeupsetsyousomuch.It’shardtochangeandacceptitifyou’reunclearwhyitmakesyousouncomfortableorunsettled.___19___This,asaresult,mighthelpstopsomeofyouranxietyaboutchange.Considerthefollowing:___20___Doesthechangemakeyoufeellikeeverythingyouknowabouttheworldisfallingapart?Doesbreakingupwithasignificantothermakeyoufeelasifyou’retooemotionallyfragileandlackingasupportsystem?A.Doesthatbadsituationappealtoyou?B.Youmustlearntolookonthebrightsideaswell.C.Thinkaboutitandyoumightunderstanditfinally.D.Youshouldturntoothersforhelpifitisnecessary.E.Doessocialchangegiveyouafeelingofuncertainty?F.Youmightloseourjobs,loseourlovedones,orexperienceotherlifechangingthings.G.Mostofthetime,thetransitionfromtheoldtothenewwillbringyouenergy.參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.E這是一篇說明文。文章就如何接受改變提出幾條建議。16.根據(jù)前句onepartofgrowingasapersonrequiresyoutoacceptthatlifeisconstantlychanging.可知，生活是不斷改變的，再根據(jù)后句Youneedtobeabletodealwiththesechangesinapositiveway.可知，我們需要用正面的方式來處理這些改變，所以空格處應(yīng)該是列舉生活中的改變，所以F正確。17.根據(jù)前句itisnecessaryforoldthingstogoandnewthingstocome.可知，舊事物的消失，新事物的到來是必須的，接下來講這種新舊交替的好處，故G合適。18.根據(jù)后句Eventhoughchangecanhaveanegativeeffectonyourlife,inmostcases,thereisalwayssomethingpositivetolookat.（盡管事物的改變對你的生活有消極影響，但是，多數(shù)情況下，總是有積極的方面。）可知，前一句是說“我們應(yīng)多關(guān)注改變的積極方面”，故選B。19.根據(jù)前句trytounderstandwhychangeupsetsyousomuch.It’shardtochangeandacceptitifyou’reunclearwhyitmakesyousouncomfortableorunsettled.（試著理解為什么改變會讓你如此煩惱。如果你不清楚為什么它會讓你如此不安或不安，就很難改變和接受它。）可知，仔細思考然后你可能最后理解了它，故選C。20.根據(jù)前句說考慮以下幾點，再根據(jù)后句Doesthechangemakeyoufeellikeeverythingyouknowabouttheworldisfallingapart?Doesbreakingupwithasignificantothermakeyoufeelasifyou’retooemotionallyfragileandlackingasupportsystem?都是提出的問題，所以根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)一致原則，E合適。三、閱讀理解19.InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（經(jīng)歷）fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.Whenyou