2022年江蘇省南京市溧水中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省南京市溧水中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weattachedgreatimportance_____computers,becausewerely____themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on

B.on;onC.of;upon

D.to;to參考答案：A考查短語。attachimportancetosth意為認(rèn)為某事重要，relyonsth意為依靠/依賴某物。句意為我們認(rèn)為電腦很重要，因為我們依靠它們組織工作。故選A。2.--------Whatcausedthefailureoftheexperiment?---------_________.A.Becauseofshortageoffund

B.ForlackoffundC.Lackoffund

D.Duetolackoffund參考答案：C3._______togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhiscigarettes.A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remainingC.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained參考答案：B試題分析：句意：他決定要戒煙，所以他扔掉了剩下的煙頭。sbbedetermined表示某人已經(jīng)下定了決心，故它的非謂語動詞是determined；remaining剩下的，不能用remained，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞的用法。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。非謂語動詞是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一，尤其這里考生難以理解某人自己下定決心而為什么用過去分詞；這里remaining往往做前置定語，left剩下的，做后置定語。即學(xué)即練：ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_______inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toform

B.form

C.forming

D.havingformed解析：C。句意：form表示“出現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生”，是不及物動詞，又因為pictures與form是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。4.

TheGreatWallofChina,______wasbuiltbyChineseancientpeople,isregardedasoneofthefewwondersoftheworld.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.What參考答案：A5.WorkerswhocannotspeakgoodEnglishmaybeatdisadvantage____withforeigncustomers.A.wheninteracting

B.wheninteractedC.whentointeract

D.whenbeinginteracted參考答案：A6._______thenewmedicineforayearandwe’llseehowwellitworks.A.Tryout

B.Makeout

C.Giveout

D.Pickout參考答案：A7.Whatapityitistohavelostthegame______onegoal!

A.for

B.by

C.over

D.to參考答案：B8.Afterall,______makesanewinventionsuchawonderfulthingis______itallowsustodosomethingwecouldnotdobefore.

A.what;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.that;

what參考答案：C略9.Attention__________onhispainting,heevendidn’tnoticemecomein.A.fixing

B.wasfixed

C.whichfixed

D.fixed參考答案：D10.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

參考答案：A11.Itseemsthatmosteducators______theplanforAdvancedAssessmentforAdmission,whichgivesrisetoacompletereformofCollegeEntranceExams.A.consistof

B.complainof

C.approveof

D.dreamof參考答案：C略12.—FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.—Really?You_______aridethere.A.musthavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.shouldn’thavetaken

D.couldn’thavetaken參考答案：B13.Wefoundanewcure_______H1N1virusandmanypatientswerecured_______thisseveredisease..

A.of;of

B.of;for

C.for;for

D.for;of參考答案：D14.Moneyspentonthebrainisneverspent______.A．inease

B．inanger

C．invain

D．incomfort參考答案：C15. ,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim. A.Howeverhardmayyoutry

B.TryhoweverhardyoumayC.Howeverhardyoumaytry

D.Tryhardhoweveryoumay參考答案：C略16.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelt

.A．thewaywhichtheysound

B．bythewaytheysoundC．thewaytheysound

D．a(chǎn)stheyaresounded參考答案：C略17.He_____myproposal,whichmeanshedidn’tagreewithme.A.rejected B.accepted C.disagree D.supported參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他拒絕了我的建議，這意味著他不同意我的意見。A.rejected拒絕，排斥；B.accepted接受；

C.disagree不同意；D.supported支持。根據(jù)非限制性定語從句whichmeanshedidn’tagreewithme可知他不同意我的提議，也就是他拒絕了我的意見，故選A。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)句意，選擇正確短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整，語法正確，有兩項多余。86.Youngpeoplelikelookingaheadatthefuturewhiletheelderlytendto______thepast.87.Iaskedhimabouthisfutureplanjustnow,buthe_______.88.IenjoymyjobinresearchbecauseIhaveto_____allthelatestdevelopments.89.Afterthespeech,wewill________fordiscussionandallofyouareexpectedtotakepartinit.90.Don’tbelieveinhimbecausehenever________.91.Ifyoudon’teatless,you’ll________lookinglikeawhale.92.Afterthat,heknewhecould___anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.93.Thesedayswe______computersheavilytoorganizeourwork.94.Hernovels______everydaylife.95.____yourkindhelp,wewereabletofinishtheworkontime.參考答案：86.lookbackon.

87.madenoresponse

88.keeppacewith

89.openthefloor

90.keepshisword

91.endup

92.getthrough

93.relyon.

94.areanchoredin

95.Thanksto本題考查選詞填空。首先要根據(jù)句意選擇正確的短語，然后分析句子，用正確的形式填入。【86題詳解】考查短語。短語lookbackon回顧。句意：年輕人喜歡展望未來，而老年人則傾向于回顧過去。故填lookbackon?！?7題詳解】考查短語。短語madearesponseto對……作出回應(yīng)。根據(jù)后面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，這里用否定，注意用一般過去時。句意：我剛才問了他將來的計劃，但是他沒有回應(yīng)。故填madenoresponse?！?8題詳解】考查短語。短語keeppacewith跟上。句意：我喜歡我的研究工作，因為我必須跟上所有最新的發(fā)展。故填keeppacewith?！?9題詳解】考查短語。短語openthefloor自由提問。句意：演講結(jié)束后，我們將展開討論，期望你們所有人都參與。故填openthefloor。【90題詳解】考查短語。短語keepone’sword信守諾言，用一般現(xiàn)在時，注意用第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：不要信任他，因為他從不信守諾言。故填keepshisword?！?1題詳解】考查短語。短語endup結(jié)束，告終。句意：如果你不吃得少，你最終會看起來像鯨魚。故填endup?！?2題詳解】考查短語。短語getthrough度過。句意：從那以后，他知道通過全力以赴，他就能度過任何困難。故填getthrough?！?3題詳解】考查短語。短語relyon依靠。句意：現(xiàn)在,我們在很大程度上依賴電腦來安排我們的工作。故填relyon。【94題詳解】考查短語。短語beanchoredin扎根于。句意：

她的小說取材于日常生活。故填areanchoredin?！?5題詳解】考查短語。短語thanksto多虧了。句意：多虧你的熱心幫助，我們才按時完成了工作。故填Thanksto。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Lifemaynotalwaysseemfair,butwecanlearntodealwithitandmakenewchoicesalongtheway.Iremembersoclearlysittingnexttomydadaswedrovethroughthetown.Iwascomplainingaboutsomethingunfairthathadhappenedtome.Dadlookeddirectlyatmeandsaid,“Nooneeversaidlifewasfair.”Iwasshockedathisanswer.LateronasmymarriagehadproblemseventhoughItriedtosaveit.Icouldstillhear“It’snotfair”inmyheart.NowasIraisetwokidsalone,trytocreatenewrelationshipsandbuildabusiness,Iamforcedtofacetheinevitable（不可避免的）trutheveryday.GraduallyI’vefoundthatIhaveacceptedmydad’swisdom.Weallwillfacelossorunexpectedchanges.Butunfairnessshouldnotbetheonlythinginourlife.Wechooseforourselveswhatseemsfairbycomparingourliveswithothers’,andthiscanleadustofeelthatourownlivesareunfair.Peopleneedtoignorewhatothershaveandsettheirownplans.Certainly,there’resomanyunhappyeventsintheworldandinourlives,andwhenwedealwiththem,wetrytocontrolasmanythingsaswecan.Then,thesenseof“it’snotfair”oftencomeswhenwecan’tcontrolthethingsinourlives.Sopleaseputyoureffortsintotheprocessratherthantheresult.Youshouldlearnthatlifeisunfair,butyoucanbefairandlearnhowtoenjoylife.82.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardherfather’sanswer?A.Shefeltsurprised.

B.Shethoughtitwaswise.C.Shewas