2022-2023學年北京京源中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年北京京源中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.

參考答案：C略2.Doyouhaveenoughmoneyto______allyourdailyexpenses?

A.fill

B.cover

C.spend

D.buy參考答案：B3.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina.

A.witnesses

B.witnessed

C.willwitness

D.hadwitnessed參考答案：B略4.Don’ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobe___________.A．inplace

B．intheplaceC．outofplace

D．outoftheplace參考答案：A5.Ashe___hewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.A.turnedround

B.turnedaway

C.turnedout

D.turnedup參考答案：A6.Publishedin1974,thebookwasa(n)_____successandwassoontranslatedintothirteenforeignlanuages.A.constant

B.instant

C.confident

D.innocent參考答案：B7.______inthemountainforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B略8.He

gavehimselfanewnametohidehis_____whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion

B.identity

C.talent

D.treasure參考答案：B9.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe_______polite.

A．wasjustbeing

B．willjustbe

C．hadjustbeen

D．wouldjustbe參考答案：A10.Hedidn’tcomeontime, itimpossibleforustoholdsuchanimportantmeeting.A.made B.havingmade C.tomake D.making參考答案：D11.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone___forhelp?Acalling

Bcall

Ctocall

Dcalled參考答案：A略12.Inthepastfewyears，hehascollectedalotofancientcoins，________datebacktotheMingandQingDynasties.A．mostofthem

B．mostofthat

C．mostofwhich

D．mostofthose參考答案：C13.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Tom___paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.keptup

B.tookup

C.spedup

D.cleanedup參考答案：B14.Theinstructionsonthebottlearereally_______.Ican'tunderstandthematall.A.encouraged

B.various

C.confusing

D.standard參考答案：C試題分析：句意：瓶上的說明真的令人困惑不解，我根本無法理解。A項是鼓舞人心的意思，B項是各種各樣的意思；C項是令人困惑的意思；D項是標準的意思，根據(jù)題意，答案選C15.Little______ofhearingsuchbeautifulmusicbeforeattendingthatconcert.

A.Idreamt

B.Ihaddreamt

C.doIdream

D.hadIdreamt參考答案：D略16.EveryyearinChina,______dayissetasidetohonorandshowrespectto______elders.

A./;the

B．the;the

C.a;/

D．a;the參考答案：D17.LittleJimgavehismotherabeautifulpaintingthathehaddonehimselfforherbirthday,_____pleasedheralot.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Whentravelingabroadoreveninyourowncountry,youmayhavenumerousopportunitiestomeetthelocalsofyourdestination.___16___Herearesometipsonhowtomeetlocalswhiletraveling.Chatwithlocalsonline.___17___.Don'tbehesitanttoaskthemforsuggestionsonwhattovisit,wheretotravel,andwhereanylocallypopularattractionsarelocated.Thiswillletyougetasenseofhowthepeopleintheareareallylive.Talktopeopleonyourway.Ontheplane,train,orbusridetoyourdestination,trystartingaconversationwithsomeone.Chancesareyoumayfindapersonnativetotheareaorwhoknowssomeonethatlivesthere.Askquestions.Uponarrivingatyourdestination,askthestaffatyourhotel.___18___.___19___.Kindnessgoesalongway,especiallyfromtouristsvisitingaforeigndestination.Makesuretoresearchthecustoms,traditionsandculturesofthepeopleyou'llbeinteractingwith,andalwaysgreetpeopleinafriendlymanner.Usecommunity-marketplaceplatforms.___20___,includingaccommodation,diningexperiencesandtransport.Theseallowyoutoseetheirlifestylesfromafirst-handviewpoint.A.BepoliteB.VisitsmallertownsC.VarioustravelcommunitiesallowyoutouseservicesthatlocalsprovideD.ScheduleadayortwotostopinsmallertownswheremorelocalsareusuallyfoundE.TheymaygiveyouabetteranswerthanatraditionalguidebookF.GettingtoknowthesepeoplecanaffordauniquetripexperienceG.Websitesallowyoutoconnectwithpeoplewholivewhereyouwillbevisiting參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.E

19.A

20.C這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了五條關于如何在旅行中遇到當?shù)厝说慕ㄗh?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Whentravelingabroadoreveninyourowncountry,youmayhavenumerousopportunitiestomeetthelocalsofyourdestination.（當你在國外甚至在自己的國家旅行時，你可能有很多機會遇見你目的地的當?shù)厝?。）以及下文Herearesometipsonhowtomeetlocalswhiletraveling.（這里有一些關于如何在旅行中遇到當?shù)厝说慕ㄗh。）可知本空為建議了解當?shù)厝丝梢宰屇阌幸淮为毺氐穆眯薪洑v。故F選項符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Chatwithlocalsonline.（與當?shù)厝嗽诰€聊天。）可知是通過網(wǎng)絡和你要去地方的人聯(lián)系。故G選項website對應上文online。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Askquestions.Uponarrivingatyourdestination,askthestaffatyourhotel.（問問題。到達目的地后，詢問旅館的工作人員。）中Askquestions（詢問）可對應E選項：E.Theymaygiveyouabetteranswerthanatraditionalguidebook（他們可能會給你一個比傳統(tǒng)旅游指南更好的答案）符合語境。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文Kindnessgoesalongway,especiallyfromtouristsvisitingaforeigndestination.Makesuretoresearchthecustoms,traditionsandculturesofthepeopleyou'llbeinteractingwith,andalwaysgreetpeopleinafriendlymanner.（善良是很有幫助的，尤其是來自外國旅游目的地的游客。一定要研究一下你將要交往的人的風俗習慣、傳統(tǒng)和文化，并總是以友好的方式問候他們。）可知本段強調的是要有禮貌。故A選項符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題Usecommunity-marketplaceplatforms.（使用community-marketplace平臺。）中community可對應到C選項：Varioustravelcommunitiesallowyoutouseservicesthatlocalsprovide（各種各樣的旅游社區(qū)允許你使用當?shù)厝颂峁┑姆眨┓险Z境。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.64.ThekingsofFranceandEngland