考研《英語一》2023年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市南關(guān)區(qū)點(diǎn)睛提分卷含解析_第1頁
考研《英語一》2023年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市南關(guān)區(qū)點(diǎn)睛提分卷含解析_第2頁
考研《英語一》2023年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市南關(guān)區(qū)點(diǎn)睛提分卷含解析_第3頁
考研《英語一》2023年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市南關(guān)區(qū)點(diǎn)睛提分卷含解析_第4頁
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考研《英語一》2023年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市南關(guān)區(qū)點(diǎn)睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MysisterandIhavebeenaheadacheformymother,becausemyfatherwasinthearmy,hewasnotaroundtoooften.__21__,mymotherbroughtusupalmostsingle-handedlyanditmusthave__22__realstrengthofmindtobringupsuchnaughtyandstubbornchildrenwhogotoutfromonetroubleonlytogetintoanother.BonusandIweren’tscholarseither.__23__,wehatedstudyingfromtheverybeginning.Wewere__24__tospendtimewithourschoolbooks---outofthefearofMum’sscolding.Ialmostdidnotmakeitto10thgrade.ThatentiresummerMum__25__thatIreadmyschoolbooksfromtheveryfirstchaptertillthelast.Ileft__26__collegeat18.Inmysecondyearofcollege,whileIwasstudyingformyfinalexams,IgotaphonecallfromMum__27__mysisterhadfailedher9thgradeexams.Mumwasheartbroken.MymotherwasanEnglishteacherinafamousschoolinthecityanditwasa(n)__28__forher.Thenstartedanother__29__formyMum.Therealwaysseemedtobepeoplewhowouldcomeandtalkabouthowwelltheirchildrenweredoing__30__mymotherwouldbehavingatoughtimemakingsurewestayedontherightpath.Mumwas__31__thatwewoulddowellforourselves.Sheneverletmysisterandme__32__thatwehadlostoutonsomethingandalwaystoldus:“Letthisbealesson.Wearegoingtoworkreallyreallyhard...__33__willchange.”Thingsdidchange,butveryslowlyand__34__,onelittlestepatatime.LastyearIfinishedwithlawschoolandstartedworking.Mymother’sbeliefinme__35__.AndjustafewdaysagoIgotaphonefromBonus.Shehad__36__theexamwithhonorsandwas__37__tothebestuniversityinthecountry.Iwasintears.LaterthatnightI__38__Mum:“Mum,yourtwolittlefailuresdidn’tdoasbadlyaseverybodythought.”Mum__39__andsaid:“YouaremydaughtersandIknewyouthebest.Ialwaysknewthatyouwouldsucceed.Itwasjusta__40__oftime.”1、A.HoweverB.ThusC.OtherwiseD.Besides2、A.devotedB.spentC.takenD.wasted3、A.InthatcaseB.InthiswayC.OntheotherhandD.Onthecontrary4、A.pleasedB.a(chǎn)nnoyedC.forcedD.a(chǎn)dvised5、A.demandedB.concludedC.promisedD.mentioned6、A.a(chǎn)tB.forC.fromD.a(chǎn)fter7、A.a(chǎn)nnouncingB.readingC.knowingD.saying8、A.shameB.challengeC.prideD.honor9、A.experimentB.researchC.conflictD.trial10、A.thoughB.whileC.a(chǎn)sD.unless11、A.determinedB.a(chǎn)stonishedC.satisfiedD.concerned12、A.predictB.imagineC.guessD.feel13、A.EnvironmentB.SocietyC.CircumstancesD.Impressions14、A.quicklyB.extremelyC.smoothlyD.gradually15、A.madeupB.paidoffC.tookonD.burstout16、A.a(chǎn)ttendedB.receivedC.passedD.failed17、A.a(chǎn)cceptedB.a(chǎn)llowedC.a(chǎn)dmittedD.permitted18、A.questionedB.convincedC.persuadedD.called19、A.noddedB.laughedC.shoutedD.joked20、A.matterB.periodC.wasteD.lengthSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1MarthaGruber,aTampaBayWatchenvironmentalscientist,hasbeenhonoredwithaDisneyConservationHeroAwardfromtheDisneyWorldwideConservationFund(DWCF)Theawardrecognizeslocalcitizensfortheirtirelesseffortstosavewildlife,protecthabitatsandeducatecommunities.Recipientswerenominated(提名)bynonprofitenvironmentalorganizations,andeachhonoreereceivesanawardof$l,50ofromDWCF.“WorkingwithstudentsinTampaBayisrewardingbecauseIgettoseefirsthandtheimpactthatourhardworkhasonthelocalhabitat,”Grubersaid.“I’mproudtosaythatTampaBayWatch’sBayGrassesinClasses(BGIC)programhasgivenmetheopportunitytoassistinrestoringcloseto300acreswithover19,000students.BeingaDisneyConservationHeroistrulyanhonorandIamproudtosharethisachievementwiththeotherTampaBayWatchstaffmembersthathavecontributedtotheseefforts.”GruberhasworkedwithTampaBayWatchsince2003,overseeingtheCommunitySaltMarshprogramandtheBGICprogram.Shealsohasbeeninchargeofmanylarge-scale(大規(guī)模的)communityplantingsinherterm.Inhermorethan11years,Gruberhasworkedwithmorethan4,400communityvolunteerstorestoreapproximately148acresofmarsh(濕地)habitat.TheBGICprogramworkswithlocalmiddleandhighschoolstogrowsaltmarshgrassesontheircampusesandtheninvolvesthemintheplantingoftheirnurseryraisedgrassesatarestorationsite.Inhertime,GruberhasledtheBGICprogramtocontributesaltmarshgrassestohelprestore91acresofhabitataroundTampaBay.InadditiontoMartha’simpressiverestorationimpact,shealsohasadeepimpactoneveryonewithwhomsheworks.Sheapproacheseachprojectwithapassionandworkethic(職業(yè)道德)thatisinspiring.Since2004,Disneyhashonoredmorethan100leadersaroundtheworldfortheirextraordinaryconservationefforts.1、DWCFgivesitsawardstopeoplewho.A.devotethemselvestoeducationB.haveagoodimpactonstudentsC.promotetheknowledgeofnatureD.a(chǎn)chievegreatlyinwildlifeprotection2、WhydoesGruberthinkherworkworthwhile?A.Herworkconnectsstudentswithnature.B.Workingwithchildrenmakesherhappy.C.Hercolleaguessupportherworkheartily.D.Shecanseetheireffortsmakeadifference.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approaches”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Assists.B.Provides.C.Dealswith.D.Comesupwith.4、HowarethestudentsinvolvedintheBGICprogram?A.Byattendingclasses.B.Byplantingsaltmarshgrasses.C.Bycontributingsaltmarshgrasses.D.Bycallingonthepublictotakeaction.Text2ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld'smostfamouschildren'sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist."PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherwhofilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,"saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUW-MadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies."Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,"Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtotumthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall—abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise."TheTaleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren'sbookintheworld,whichwaspublishedin1902andhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It'sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration,"saidLundin.Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation."Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit,venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4,000acres,whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury,"saidLundin.Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern—herembracingofthenaturalworld,commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter'sbirth.1、WhathelpedBeatrixPottertowriteTheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully?A.Herlifeandworkexperiences.B.Herspecialtyinanimated(動(dòng)畫)pictures.C.Hersuccessinbecomingabotanicalscientist.D.Herinterestinanimalsinchildhoodalone.2、Whatdoestheword"frustrated"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Disappointed.B.Devoted.C.Motivated.D.Inspired.3、WhatisBeatrixPotter?A.Abotanistandartist.B.Anextremelyimportantfarmerandsuccessfulscientist.C.Awriter,conservationistandfarmer.D.Anartisticdirector.4、Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?A.IncelebrationofPotter's150thbirthday.B.InhonourofPotter'snewcontributions.C.InpraiseofPotter'sspiritofselflessness.D.InsupportofPotter'sbookpromotions.Text3Anewprogrammakesfindingfriendsintheschoolcafeteriaapieceofcake.“SitWithUs”helpsstudentswhohavedifficultyfindingaplacetositfindawelcominggroupinthelunchroom.Theappallowsstudentstorecognizethemselvesas“ambassadors,”therebyinvitingotherstojointhem.Ambassadorscanthenpost“openlunch”events,whichsignaltoanyoneseekingcompanythatthey’reinvitedtojointheambassadors’table.NatalieHampton,a16-year-oldfromCalifornia,isthedesignerofSitWithUs;whichwaspostedonSeptember9.Shewasinspiredtocreateitaftersheatealoneherentireseventhgradeyear.ThesituationleftHamptonfeelingvulnerableandmadeheratargetforbullying(欺負(fù)).Hampton,nowajunior,isattendingadifferentschoolandistryingsocially.Yet,thememoryofsittingaloneandbeingbulliedstillaffectsher,especiallysincesheknowsherexperienceisn’tanisolatedone.Hamptonsaidthereasonwhyshefeltanapplikethiswasnecessary,isbecauseitpreventskidsfrombeingpubliclyrejectedandbeingconsideredsocialoutcastsbytheirclassmates.“Thiswayit’sinsecretIt’sthroughthephone.Nooneelsehastoknow,”sheexplained,“Andyouknowthatyou’renotgoingtoberejectedonceyougettothetable.”Whenstudents—especiallythe“coolkids”—standuptobuilying,ithasanimportanteffect.Duringa2015-2016schoolyear,over50NewJerseymiddleschoolsprovidedtheirmostsociallyablestudentswithsocialmediatoolsandencouragementtodealwithit,andsawareductioninstudentconflictreportsby30percent.Hamptonsaidthatsincesheopenedtheapplastweek,she’salreadygettingpositiveresponsesfromherclassmates.“Peoplearealreadypostingopenlunchesatmyschool,”shetoldtheprogram.“SoI’mhappythatthingsarealreadykickingoffwithagreatstart.”1、WhomayneedSitWithUs?A.Astudentlonelywheneating.B.Astudentwithbadeatinghabits.C.Astudentlikingcreativeactivities.D.Astudentfondofsocialgatherings.2、WhenonepostsanopenluncheventonSitWithUs,itshowsheorshe.A.isinlowspiritsB.needsprotectionC.wantstohavefriendsD.willtreatotherstoabigmeal3、Theunderlinedword‘“it”(inPara.4)referstotheproblemof.A.encouragingothersB.cheatingothersC.bullyingothersD.helpingothers4、WhatdostudentsthinkoftheappSitWithUs?A.Theywelcomeit.B.Theyarecrazyaboutit.C.Theyhesitatetoacceptit.D.Theyholdamixedopiniontoit.Text4It’snosecretthatyourpersonalcharacteristicsdirectlyaffecthowyouinteractwiththeworld-butyoumightbesurprisedatjusthowdeepitgoes.Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou.HighlySensitiveHighlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexerciseclassesorteamsportswheretheyfeeltheireverymoveisbeingobserved.Additionally,theymayfeelmoreupsetoveranineffectiveorpoorworkout,saysresearcherElaineAron.Forsuchpeopleindividualornon-competitiveactivitieslikebiking,runningandhikingareideal.TypeAPersonalityTypeAindividualsoftenhavean“allornothingapproach”toexercise.Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.However,thiscancausethemtosticktoocloselytoafitnessroutine,whichmeanstheymighttrytopushpastaninjury.Togetbetterexerciseresults,TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowinganexerciseplantoostrictlymaylimittheirprogress.Theyshouldbemoreflexibleandlistentobody,especiallywhentheyareinpain.TypeBPersonalityThislaid-backgroupmaygettoolazyabouttheirexerciseplan,whichpreventsthemfromseeingresults.Theyareoftenlesswillingtodevoteenoughtimeandenergytotheirfitnessgoals,especiallyifexerciseissomethingthatmakesthemanxiousTypeBindividualssucceedincreativeandco-operativeenvironments,soteamsportsandgroupgymclassesmaybeperfect.Remember,thereareplentyofwaysyoucanadaptafitnessplantosuityourneeds,regardlessofyourcharacteristics.Justkeepinmindwhatyoulike.1、Whymighthighlysensitivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports?A.Theydon'tconsiderthemselvestobeathletic.B.Theydon'tlikesocialisingwithotherpeople.C.Theywillfeelliketheyarebeingevaluated.D.Theyfearthey’llbeletdownbytheirteammates.2、TypeApersonalitiescanbebestdescribedas________.A.flexibleB.committedC.independentD.sensitive3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyare.B.Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits.C.Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise.D.Todescribedifferenttypesofworkoutsthatareavailabletoday.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ThesurprisepartyisverypopularinAmericaMostpeopleinAmericathink1.isveryexcitingtohavesurprisepartiesfortheirgoodfriendsorfamilymembersItisquiteeasytoplanasurprisepartywhenone’sbirthday2.(come)Doyouwanttoknow3.a(chǎn)surprisepartyislike?LookatthefollowingexampleIt’snightBob’swifeaskshim4.(go)downstairstothekitchenandbringheraglassofmilkBobwalkstothekitchenandpushesthedooropenThere’snosound5.lightthere6.(sudden)hehearsastrangesoundandthenseesabear7.(stand)infrontofhim!BobisveryscaredandfallsbackwardsThebeartakesoffhiscostumeIt’sBob’sfriendCharles!TherearealsoseveralpeoplebehindCharles,8.(include)hiswifeAllofthemsaytoBob,“Surprise!!Who!!”Bobis9.(puzzle),andhedoesnotknowwhatitisuntilhisfriendssay“Happybirthday”tohimInfact,thesurprisepartyhasmanykindsof10.(form)AsuccessfulsurprisepartyalwaysmakespeoplefeelsurprisedandexcitedEveryoneenjoysthemselvesatthepartyChinahasaveryrichandbrilliantteacultureItisoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesetraditionAsmallcupofteacontainsthespiritand1.(wise)oftheChinesepeopleItseemslikethemost2.(enjoy)thingtodrinkacupofteaonaquietdayJustlikecoffee,teagrownindifferentareas3.(have)differentflavorsSomeneedstobedrunkwithsmallanddelicateteacups,andsomecan4.(drink)fromabigbowlChinesepeoplebelieveteaneedstobedrunkquietly,5.manyoftheteashopsarelocatedinacornerofaHutong,providingcustomers6.a(chǎn)veryquietandcomfortableenvironment---butthefast---paceoflifesometimesdoesn’tallowthatSothereareteashopownerswho,just7.Starbucksdoes,locatetheirshopsinthedowntownareatoprovideserviceforquickcustomersTakeHeyteaas8.exampleItwasjustasmallteashop9.(locate)inasmalllaneinasmallcityofGuangdongprovincein10.Butinonly5years,it11.(expand)83storesoverChina,includingbigcitieslikeBeijingWaitinginlinesformorethananhourfortheirteaisacommonoccurrenceSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtonotbeaslavetotechnologySchwartz,CEOofTheEnergyProject,sharedfourofhismostimportanttoolsforapplyingtechnologymoreproductively,andbuildingaworklifethatsupports—ratherthanwastes—yourenergy.Builddailyrituals(習(xí)慣).1、Buildhighlyspecificbehaviorsthatyoudoatprecisetimesoverandoveragainuntilitbecomesasautomaticasbrushingyourteethatnight.Thebestwaytoprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)what’simportanttousandmakesureweactuallydothethingswecareaboutistocreatehighlyspecifichabits.Takea“firstthingsfirst”approachtoyourmornings.2、Ninety-fivepercentofpeoplehavemoreenergyearlyinthemorningthantheydoasthedaywearson,andtheyalsohavefewerdistractions(干擾).Soifthat’sthecase,whywouldn’tyoudothemostimportantthingwhenyouhavethemostenergy?Usetechnologiesselectively.Ifyouexposeyourselftodifferentformsoftechnologycontinuously,theywillpullyouinthewayadrugwould,evenwhenyouknowitisnotservingyouwell.Keeptechnologicaltemptations(誘惑)awaywhenyoufindyourselfgettingtoodistracted—orasSchwartzputsit:“3、”.4、Manyofusliveourlivesinagrayzone—werenotfullyfocusedonworkwhenwe’reworking,andduringourleisuretime,we’renotfullyrelaxed.Thisleavesusfeelingdistracted.Schwartz’sadvice?5、Applyinglessthanyourfullfocusdoesn’tjustmakeyoulessproductive;distractionkeepsyoufrombeingfulfilledbyandconnectedtoyourwork.Distractionistheenemytomeaning.A.Beintentionalwithyourenergy.B.Dothemostimportantthingfirsteveryday.C.Takingbreaksthroughouttheworkdayisanicethought.D.Ifyou’retryingtoloseweight,don’thavecup-cakesinthefridge.E.We’vecrossedthelineofbeingabletoeffectivelymanagealloftheinformationcomingatus.F.Whenyou’reworking,you’rereallyworking;andwhenyou’rerelaxing,you’rereallyrelaxing.G.Theonlywaytoensurethatthingsthataren’turgentbutareimportanthappenistodevelophabits.第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。注意:請(qǐng)將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。Mostofustrademoneyforentertainment.71Butifyouthinkyoucan’thaveagoodtimewithoutspendinglotsofmoney,readon.Youcanfindsomenewdiscoveries.Rememberonesentence:thebestthingsinnaturearefree.Ifyouhavetheeyestofind

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