2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版光盤(pán)grammarandusage2

Grammarandusage非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞不定式動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞Revision分詞-ing形式動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞Verb-ingformusedasanoun動(dòng)名詞與他爭(zhēng)辯沒(méi)用。Itisnousearguingwithhim.自從她開(kāi)始每天訓(xùn)練以后，她的游泳進(jìn)步得很快。Herswimminghasimprovedquicklysinceshestartedtrainingeveryday.他考慮換份工作。Heconsideredchangingforanotherjob.大多數(shù)人不喜歡被嘲笑。

Mostpeopledislikebeinglaughedat.錯(cuò)過(guò)這列火車(chē)意味著又要等一個(gè)小時(shí)。

Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.短暫的休息后,工人們又開(kāi)始干活了。Theworkerswentonworkingafterashortrest.Translation1.Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplanA.hisbeingnotable B.himnottobeable C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable2.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake3.Isittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?A.mark B.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking4.______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident’sattending5.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_____inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying6.Inordertomakeourcitygreen,______.A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcityneedsmoretreesD.wemustplantmoretrees7.Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled8.Itremains____whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A.seen B.tobeseen C.seeing D.tosee9.Ireallyappreciate____torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtime B.havingtime C.tohavetime D.tohavingtime10.Mary,___here---everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.comeB.comes C.tocome D.coming11.________aliving,shehadtoworkfrommorningtillnight.A.TomakeB.Made C.Making D.TohavemadeTheverb-ingformasadjectiveandadverb現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞的形式與動(dòng)名詞相同，但功能不同.可在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。presentparticiple作定語(yǔ)aninterestingbookboilingwaterfallingsnowthemansittingbythewindowthebridgebeingbuiltnow一本有趣的書(shū)正在沸騰的水正在飄落的雪站在窗口的人正在建的橋現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,可以改成相應(yīng)的定語(yǔ)從句，而動(dòng)名詞表示名詞的用途,不可以改成定語(yǔ)從句.afishingboyafishingnetaboywhoisfishinganetforfishing現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞,不定式作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別①過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)與其修飾詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系或過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作已完成。②現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，與修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。③不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

beingbuiltnow(正在被建)thehousetobebuiltnextyear(將要被建)

builtlastyear(建好了)boilingwater正在沸騰的水

boiledwater開(kāi)水

thechangingworld變化中的世界

thechangedworld變化了的世界

thedevelopingcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家

thedevelopedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家

fallingleaves正在落下的葉子

fallenleaves落葉

risingsun正在升起的太陽(yáng)

risensun已經(jīng)升起的太陽(yáng)

（1）動(dòng)名詞Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.（2）現(xiàn)在分詞Theplayisexciting.≠Excitingistheplay.Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting.≠I(mǎi)nterestingwasthestoryhetoldus.作表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別interesting使人感興趣的 interested感興趣的exciting令人激動(dòng)的excited感到激動(dòng)的delighting令人高興的 delighted感到高興的disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的puzzling令人費(fèi)解的 puzzled感到費(fèi)解的satisfying令人滿意的 satisfied感到滿意的surprising令人驚異的 surprised感到驚異的worrying令人擔(dān)心的 worried感到擔(dān)心的與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別凡表示“令人…的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到…”都用-ed形式。旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲勞。Travellingisinterestingbuttiring.如果要他們學(xué)得太多，他們會(huì)感到糊涂的。Theywillgetconfusediftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.他的論點(diǎn)很令人信服。Theargumentisveryconvincing.Canyougetthemachinegoingagain?Theboyswereseenwalkingonthegrass.Canyouhearhersingingthesonginthenextroom?如下動(dòng)詞后可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：see,watch,hear,feel,find,get,have,keep,notice,observe,listento,lookat,leave,catch作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)1.Seeingtheteacherenteringtheroom,thestudentsstoodup.2.Beingastudent,hewasinterestedinsports.3.Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.4.Whencrossingthestreet,hewasknockeddownbyacar.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，注意如下三點(diǎn)：作狀語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨等，相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的從句分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是全句的主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)有不同的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)作狀語(yǔ)另外一些結(jié)構(gòu)：1.Generallyspeaking,wehavelearntalotinthisschool.2.Judgingfromhisappearance,heissomebody.3.Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.AThisisalettertotheeditorofanewspaper.Puttheverbsinbracketsinthecorrectformsusingthegrammarrulesyouhavelearnt.DearSir/Madam,Iamdelightedbyyournewspaper'sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment.Iamgladthatyouhaveaskedreaderstowriteinwiththeirsuggestions.Thestateofourparksisvery_________(shock),withrubbisheverywhere.Iusedtofindatriptotheparkvery_________(relax).NowIjustfindit_________(tire)becauseIhavetopickuptherubbishwhereIamgoingtosit.Thegrassiscoveredinplasticbagsandfood,andIamsadthattheyoungpeopleofshockingrelaxingtiringtodaydonotcleanupafterthemselveswhentheyhavebeentothepark.Itis_________(disappoint)thatnoneoftheschoolsasktheirstudentstodoparkclean-upsaspartoftheirScienceclass.Perhapstheycouldstartdoingthis.Therearesomany_________(interest)animalsandinsects_________(live)inourparks.Itwouldbeashameiftheyweredestroyedbecauseofpeople'sactivitiesinthepark.Yours,WangQiangdisappointinginterestinglivingBReadthisnewsreportandfillintheblankswithwordsfromtheboxbelow.__________________NewsforAnimalLovers!令動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者興奮的消息！TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAmericaillegally.Oneofthecustomsofficerswaswatchingthearrivalsveryclosely.Hecouldseeawoman(2)_________infrontofagroup.Thenhesawfeathers(3)_________fromunderhercoat.Havingseenthis,thecustomsofficeraskedthewomantocomeovertohisdesk.Hewassurprisedtofindtenbirdsinsidehercoat.Therewasashortfatgentleman(4)_________Excitingwalkingfallingfollowingher.Anothercustomsofficercalledhimoverwhenitseemedhehada(5)_________stomach!Ontakingoffhisjacket,a(6)_________tortoisewasfoundonhisstomach.Apparentlyhehadtravelledontheplanelikethis,(7)_________thetortoisehiddeninablanket.Sucharrestsarevery(8)_________forParisofficers.movingsleepingkeepingpleasingReadthisconversationandchangethehighlightedsentencesintoverb-ingclauses.Answers:2Lookingback,IfindIdidn’tlikesomeofthequestionstheaudienceaskedthough.3Hearingwhatyousaidabouttheenvironmentandtheeconomyneedingtoworktogethermore,Iwasveryimpressed.4Makingthatstatementforcefully,youimpressedalltheaudience.5Aftertalkingtoyoutoday,Ithinkweshouldworkonsomeprojectstogether.C