廣西玉林市2018-2019學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

20182019學(xué)年廣西玉林市高二（上）期末英語試卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：（共5小題，滿分5）聽下面5段對話．每段對話后后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對話僅讀一遍．1．（分）WhathappenedtothespeakerslasttimesA．Theymissedaplane．B．Theywerelateforafilm．C．Theybothgotangry．2．（分）Wheredidthewomangettheearrings．A．Fromafamilymember．B．Fromafriend．C．Fromashop．3．（分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題4．（分）Howmanypeoplearegoingontheboat？A．4．B．5．C．6．5．（分）What'swrongwiththespeakers．A．Theyhavelosttheirway．B．Theyareinatrafficjam．C．Theybrokeatrafficrule．第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白．每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項．聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間．每段對話或獨白讀兩遍．6．（3分）（1）WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA．Husbandandwife．B．Waiterandcustomer．C．Friends．（2）Wheredotheman'sfamilyhavedinnerovertheholidaysA．Athome．B．Intherestaurant．C．Inthecamp．7．（3分）（1）Whyisthemanupsets．A．Thewomanwantsanewdress．B．Themusicistooloud．C．Thewomanisplayingthedrum．（2）Whatwillthewomandonext．A．Listentosomemusic．B．Doherhomework．C．Takeouttherubbish．8．（分）（1）Whowillbenefitfromtheproject．A．Homelesschildren．B．Poorchildren．C．Sickchildren．（2）Whatcouldthewomandotomakeadifferenceaccordingtothemans．A．Takepartintheevent．B．Adoptachild．C．Visitpeopleinneed．（3）Whatwillthewomandonext．A．Makeadonation．B．Assistthemanwiththeposter．C．Organizeaparty．9．（6分）（1）Whichpartyarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．David'sparty．B．AChristmasparty．C．David'sfriend'sparty．（2）Whyweretheylate？A．Theytookalotoftimetobuyamap．B．Theylosttheirway．C．Theyhadtoworkovertime．（3）Whatmadethemembarrassed？A．Therewashardlyanyoneattheparty．B．Theydidn'tbringanything．C．Theywerewearingcasualclothes．（4）Howdidtheyfeelwhentheyleft？A．Excited．B．Satisfied．C．Upset．10．（6分）（1）WhatistheweatherinLosAngeleslikeA．Itrainsalot．B．Itisusuallysunny．C．Itisoftenquitecool．（2）HowistheweatherinthemountainsoutsidethecitysA．Itsnowsalot．B．It'scoldandwindy．C．It'sfresherthaninthecity．（3）HowdoesthespeakerfeelabouttherainsA．It'stroublesome．B．It'suseful．C．It'sdisturbing．（4）WhatisthemaincauseofthepollutioninLos．A．AngelesCars．B．Factories．C．Carbage．第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項．FromAmericanExpress，weddingguestswill，onaverage，spend﹩673oneachweddingtheyattendthisyear．Itincludesairfare（﹩225），hotel（﹩170），diningout（﹩116）anddressingup（﹩95）andthegift．Ifyouhaveweddingstoattendthisyear，herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbreakingthebank．1．BookflightsinadvanceThemomentyoudecidetoattendaweddingisthetimetocheckflightpricesatthebesttime．Planefaresarehigherinthesummer，especiallyinJulyandAugust．Bookinginadvancewillsaveyoumoney，aswillwatchforsalesonlower﹣costcarrierslikeJetBlueandFrontier．YoucancheckGoogleFlightsforacalendarofpricesshowingthecheapestdaystoflyfromappslikeHoppertogetreal﹣timealertswhenafareisatitslowestpricepoint．2．Don'tblowyourbudgetonthegiftIfyou'vegotthemoney，anexpensivegiftislovely．Butthere'snoneedtotakeoutloanstoproveyourloveforthehappycouple．Skipanexpensivenecklacebygiving（anappropriateamountof）cashinstead．Tosaveonthegift，considermakingone：Aphotoalbumorscrapbookofmemorieswiththebrideandgroomshowshowmuchyoucare．Youcouldalsosharethegiftwithotherguest（s）orevenmakegiftswithDIYideasbyyourselftosavemoney．3．UseolddressesandsuitsYoudon'talwayshavetobeonanewdressforawedding．Whilemenhavetheoptionofrepeatingtheirsuits，womenaremorelikelytospendmoneyonnewclothesforthespecialoccasion．Butbeforeyoutakeoutyourwallet，considerreinventingsomethingalreadyinyourcloset．Belts，colorfulscarves，shoescanbringlifetoanyoutfit．1.Howmuchdoesaweddingguestspendonthegiftonaverage？A.﹩673 B.﹩225C.﹩67 D.﹩952.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Peoplealwaysweartheirnewclothesatthewedding．B.Menaremorelikelytowearnewclothestoattendawedding．C.Itsavesyoumoneytocreativelywearoldclothes．D.Ladiestendtoweartheirfavoritesuitsforawedding．3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.Tohelppeoplesavemoneywhileholdingtheirweddings．B.Togivesometipsonsavingmoneytoattendawedding．C.Tointroducegeneralexpensesofattendingawedding．D.Tostatesomeaspectstobeconsideredwhileholdingweddings．【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。文章主要講述了美國人參加婚禮時的費用蠻高，文章針對這一現(xiàn)象給讀者提出一些建議，以減少這塊的開支?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段FromAmericanExpress，weddingguestswill，onaverage，spend﹩673oneachweddingtheyattendthisyear．Itincludesairfare（﹩225），hotel（﹩170），diningout（﹩116）anddressingup（﹩95）andthegift．由此可知，參加一場婚禮的總的費用是673美元，包括機票225、酒店170、吃飯116、服裝95，那么禮物的費用就是剩余的67美元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Youdon'talwayshavetobeonanewdressforawedding…Butbeforeyoutakeoutyourwallet，considerreinventingsomethingalreadyinyourcloset．Belts，colorfulscarves，shoescanbringlifetoanyoutfit．由此可知，參加婚禮不必要每次都買新衣服，可以將衣柜里的衣服整理一下，即循環(huán)利用還省錢。故選C?！?題詳解】寫作目的題。根據(jù)文章第一段Ifyouhaveweddingstoattendthisyear，herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbreakingthebank．及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文章主要講述了美國人參加婚禮時的費用蠻高，文章針對這一現(xiàn)象給讀者提出一些建議，以減少這塊的開支。故選B。【點睛】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。廣告類或布告類的文章主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)問題迅速從文中定位、提取有效信息的能力?？忌枰鶕?jù)問題中的信息迅速定位到相關(guān)的廣告板塊，并從中尋找有用信息。有的題目有時需要進行簡單的計算或推理。例如小題1需要進行簡單的計算，注意將總費用減去其它費用，就是花在禮物方面的費用。WhathappensinsidetheheadofasoccerplayerwhorepeatedlyheadsasoccerballThatquestionmotivatedastudyofthebrainsofexperiencedplayers．ResearchersattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYorkselected34adults，menandwomen．Allofthevolunteershadplayedsoccersincechildhoodandnowpetedyear﹣roundinadultsoccerleagues．Eachfilledoutadetailedquestionnairedevelopedespeciallyforthisstudytodeterminehowmanytimestheyhadheadedasoccerballinthepreviousyear，aswellaswhethertheyhadexperiencedanyknownconcussionsinthepast．Thentheplayerspletedputerizedtestsoftheirmemoryandotherlearningskillsandhadtheirbrainsscanned，usingaplexnewM．R．I．techniquewhichcanfindstructuralchangesinthebrainthatcan'tbeseenduringmostscans．Accordingtothedatatheypresented，theresearchersfoundthattheplayerswhohadheadedtheballmorethanabout1，100timesintheprevious12monthsshowedsignificantlossofwhitematterinpartsoftheirbrainsinvolvedwithmemory，attentionandtheprocessingofvisualinformation，paredwithplayerswhohadheadedtheballless．Thispatternofwhitematterlossis"similartothoseseenintraumaticbraininjury"，likethatafteraseriousconcussion，theresearchersreported，eventhoughonlyoneoftheseplayerswasreportedtohaveeverexperiencedaconcussion．Theplayerswhohadheadedtheballabout1，100timesormoreinthepastyearwerealsogenerallyworseatrememberinglistsofwordsreadtothem，forgettingthewordsfarmoreoftenthanplayerswhohadheadedtheballless．4.Whattypeofwritingisthetexts．A.Amedicineguide．B.Abookreview．C.Aresearchreport．D.Asportsadvertisement．5.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers．A.Theyhadseriousinjuryonthehead．B.Theywereadultswhostillplayedsoccer．C.Theywereallresearchersaboutsoccer．D.Theyallhadchildrenwhoplayedsoccer．6.Whatwasusedtofindthestructuralchangesinthebrains．A.Advancedputers．B.AnewtechniqueM．R．I．C.Specialquestionnaires．D.Learningskills．7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．A.headingtheballissoharmfulthatitshouldbebannedB.headingtheballhasadvantagesanddisvantagesaswellC.playersheadingtheballmorethan1，100timesmaysufferpooreyesightD.headingtheballmayinfluencethefunctioningofplayer'sbrain【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D【解析】本文關(guān)于用頭頂足球?qū)η嗌倌甏竽X的影響的科普文章。作者簡要描述了一些研究數(shù)據(jù)分析結(jié)果，得出結(jié)論，一年用頭頂球超過1100次以上會對大腦結(jié)構(gòu)有影響?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文關(guān)于頂足球?qū)η嗌倌甏竽X的影響的科普文章，作者簡要描述了一些研究數(shù)據(jù)分析結(jié)果，得出結(jié)論，一年頂球超過1100次以上會對大腦結(jié)構(gòu)有影響，可知文章是有關(guān)科普方面的研究報告。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Allofthevolunteershadplayedsoccersincechildhoodandnowpetedyear﹣roundinadultsoccerleagues所有的志愿者都從童年起就開始踢足球，現(xiàn)在全年都在成人足球聯(lián)賽中比賽．可知他們都是成年人，還在踢足球。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Thentheplayerspletedputerizedtestsoftheirmemoryandotherlearningskillsandhadtheirbrainsscanned，usingaplexnewM．R．I．techniquewhichcanfindstructuralchangesinthebrainthatcan'tbeseenduringmostscans．然后，隊員們完成了對他們的記憶和其他學(xué)習(xí)技能的計算機化測試，用一種復(fù)雜的新手段掃描了他們的大腦，可知使用了M．R．I新技術(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Theplayerswhohadheadedtheballabout1,100timesormoreinthepastyearwerealsogenerallyworseatrememberinglistsofwordsreadtothem，forgettingthewordsfarmoreoftenthanplayerswhohadheadedtheballless.在過去一年里，那些頭球得分約1,100次或以上的球員通常也更不會記住給他們讀的單詞清單，比那些頭球得分更低的球員更容易忘記這些單詞，可知頭球可能影響球員大腦的功能。故選D。ChinesehasovertakenFrench，SpanishandGermantobeeoneofthemostpromisingforeignlanguagesforjobseekersintheUK．ResearchshowsgraduatesinChineseearnanaverageyearlysalaryof31，000poundsormore．Chinesestudentssetthemselvesupforadifferentuniversityexperiencefromotherswhotaketraditionalsubjects．WhileanEnglishstudentmayhaveaslittleassixhoursofaweek，thosestudyingChineseareinclassformostoftheday．"Ihadalotoffriendsonothercourseswhodidn'tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear．Youcan'tplayatChinese．Youhavetospendhoursandhourswritingcharacters，"saysHannah，whograduatedinChineseStudiesfromSheffieldUniversity．"Thefirstyearwasreallydifficult．Mostofmyfriendsadmittedatonepointtocryingbecauseofthepressure．IwasalmosttoldatonepointthatImightwanttoreconsideranddropout．"SoaretheeveningsinlearningcharacterswhileyourfriendsareatthestudentbarreallyworthitsDespitethepainfulstudyingexperience，mostofthegraduatesthinkso．TheyuseChineseintheirchosencareers，andwouldnothavebeeninthejobstheydonowwithouttheirknowledgeofthelanguage．LibertynowworksforthecivilserviceinBeijing．SheearnedaplaceontheDepartmentforInternationalDevelopmentgraduateschemewithasalaryofover30，000poundswithintwoyears．"Thedegreewasabsolutelyworthit．LookingaroundatpeopleIknowwhohavestudiedFrenchorSpanishatuniversity，there'snotsuchachancetouseitintheworkplace．"Hannahhassetherapartintheworkplace，butshewarnsambitiousstudentstothinkaboutwhethertheywouldreallywanttoliveinChinainthefuture．"SomepeoplethinktheyaregoingtolearnChineseandthenbeabigsuccess，butIthinkit'simportanttobequiterealisticaboutthat．"8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"playat"probablymeaninParagraph2．A.TreatseriouslyB.LearnlazilyC.TalkamusinglyD.Cheatcleverly9.WhatcanyoulearnfromLiberty'sandHannah'scareerexperience．A.Chinesedegreehelpedthemtofindsatisfyingjobs．B.Therearestudentslearningcharactersatthestudentbar．C.GraduateswithFrenchorSpanishdegreehavenochancetofindjobs．D.BylearningChinese，peoplearetohaveasuccessfulcareer．10.What'sHannah'sattitudetochoosingChineseasapossiblecareers．A.Doubtful．B.Positive．C.Puzzled．D.Objective．11.Whatisthemainideaofthetexts．A.ManyforeigncollegestudentsetoChinatoseekjobs．B.AdegreeinChinesemeansbigsuccessforitslearners．C.GraduatesinChinesearemorelikelytogethigh﹣payingjobs．D.Chinesedegreeishardertoearnbutworthwhileinworkplace．【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.D【解析】作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了外國學(xué)生取得中國學(xué)位需要認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)，經(jīng)過一段痛苦的經(jīng)歷，但是這個學(xué)歷對他們求職很有幫助。【8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段Ihadalotoffriendsonothercourseswhodidn'tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.和Youhavetospendhoursandhourswritingcharacters可知，Hannah舉例他的一些朋友在一年級或二年級時學(xué)得不多，并且建議你必須花幾個小時寫漢字，從而可以猜測出，此句表示你不可以懶惰地學(xué)習(xí)中文，所以playat為“懶惰地學(xué)習(xí)”之意。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段LibertynowworksforthecivilserviceinBeijing．SheearnedaplaceontheDepartmentforInternationalDevelopmentgraduateschemewithasalaryofover30，000poundswithintwoyears．可知，中國學(xué)位幫助Liberty和漢娜找到了他們滿意的工作，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Hannahhassetherapartintheworkplace，butshewarnsambitiousstudentstothinkaboutwhethertheywouldreallywanttoliveinChinainthefuturebeforesettingtheirsightsonaprofitablecareerpath．可知漢娜認(rèn)為在將目光投向一個有利可圖的職業(yè)道路之前，應(yīng)該想想將來是否真的想住在中國，因此是客觀的。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段ResearchshowsgraduatesinChineseearnanaverageyearlysalaryof31，000poundsormore．及全文可知作，者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了外國學(xué)生取得中國學(xué)位需要認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)，經(jīng)過一段痛苦的經(jīng)歷，但是這個學(xué)歷對他們求職很有幫助。故選D。Ithadbeenalongwinter．Bittercold，snowydayshadhitusagainandagain．Onthewarmerdaystherehadbeenlittlesunshine，butonlycold，icyrain．ThesunhadbeesuchararesightthatIhadtolookatapictureofitonmywallcalendarfromtimetotimetorememberwhatitlookedlike．Thegrasshadremainedbrownanddormant（潛伏的）inthegrassland．MyownbackyardhadturnedintoamuddymessthattriedtostealtheshoesrightoffmyfeetasIwalkedonit．Myheartachedandlongedforspring，andmyowngoodcheerhadtroublerisingupagainstthecontinuous，cold，graydays．TherainpoureddownonmeasIwalkedmydogs，holdingtheirleashesinmyicyfingers．Ilookedupattheskyhopingtoseethesunsmilingdownwithitswarm，goldenface．Butitwasnouse．Itwasthen，however，thatIsawit．Itwasn'tthesmilingfaceofthesunintheskybutalittle，yellowfacepeeking（微露出）throughthemud．Itwasatinyflower，anditfilledmyheartwithhopeandjoy．IsmiledandthankedGodforthislittlesignthatwinterwouldsoonbeoverandthatspringwouldarrive．IfeltmygoodcheerrisingupatlastandIpromisedGodthatIwouldshareitwitheveryoneIcould．Onedaythattinyflower'sseedswillfillthegrasslandwithlittle，yellowfacessmilingupfromtheground．Itsworkwillmakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace．Maywealldothesame．Mayweallshineourlightandshareourloveevenonthecoldestandgrayestdays．Mayweallhelptoshareabitofspringinwinter．Mayweallworktomakethisworldbetterandbrighterevenwhenitisatitsdarkest．12.Whydidtheauthorlookatapictureofsunonawallcalendarfromtimetotime？A.Becauseshehadn'tseensunshineforalongtime．B.Becauseshewantedtocheckhowlongthecoldwinterwouldlast．C.Becauseshecouldn'tgoout．D.Becauseshelookedforwardtospring．13.Theauthorfeltbeforeshefoundthetinyflower．A.worriedB.angryC.hopefulD.frustrated14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.Thetinyflowerwasfoundintheauthor'sbackyard．B.Thetinyflowerinspiredtheauthorverymuch．C.Theauthorwouldsharethetinyflowerwithothers．D.Theauthorwouldnevermindthecoldweather．15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.AColdWinterB.ATinyflowerC.SharingMakestheWorldD.HopesMakeOurLife【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】本文是一篇故事類閱讀。文章主要介紹了作者很久沒有看到陽光，一次雨后，作者看到一朵小花，這朵花給了作者很大的啟示?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段ThesunhadbeesuchararesightthatIhadtolookatapictureofitonmywallcalendarfromtimetotimetorememberwhatitlookedlike．可知，作者會時不時地看著墻上的太陽照片因為她很長時間沒見過陽光了。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Itwasatinyflower，anditfilledmyheartwithhopeandjoy．IsmiledandthankedGodforthislittlesignthatwinterwouldsoonbeoverandthatspringwouldarrive可知，在她找到那朵小花之前，作者感到很沮喪。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Onedaythattinyflower'sseedswillfillthegrasslandwithlittle，yellowfacessmilingupfromtheground．及全文可知這朵小花讓作者覺得這個世界成為一個更好、更美麗的地方。從而可以推斷出，這朵小花給了作者很大的啟發(fā)．故選B．【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段Mayweallshineourlightandshareourloveevenonthecoldestandgrayestdays．Mayweallhelptoshareabitofspringinwinter．Mayweallworktomakethisworldbetterandbrighterevenwhenitisatitsdarkest．愿我們都能在冬天分享一點春天的氣息?？芍癝haringMakestheWorld分享創(chuàng)造世界”是本文最好的題目。故選C．第二節(jié)（滿分10）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．Earthishometoaround7，000languages，aroundhalfofwhichareexpectedtodisappearby2100．Languagesdisappearformanyreasons．Sometimesyoungergenerationsstoplearningalanguagebecauseparentswantchildrentofitin．___16___NativeAmericanchildrenofthelate﹣l9thcenturywererequiredtoattendboardingschoolswhereeducatorsforbadethemfromspeakingtheirnativelanguages．TheUnitedNationsranksendangeredlanguagesaccordingtotheirrisklevel．Forexample，a"criticallyendangered"languageisonethatevengrandparentsdon'tspeakoften．NewYork'sOnondagalanguageisanexamplewithonly50speakersleft．An"extinct"languagehasnospeakers．Itisgoneforever．Alaska'sEyaklanguageisoneexample．___17______18___Inthesameway，differentlanguagescontributetoculturaldiversity．Savingtheselanguagesbenefitsourunderstandingofothercultures．Languagescanshowhowasocietylooksattheworldandwhatitvalues．Alanguagemaydescribesomethinginawaythatisfunny，too．InWelsh，itrainsnotcatsanddogs，butoldwivesandwalkingsticks．TheEndangeredLanguageAlliancewantstosavelanguagesfromdisappearing．___19___However，itseffortsarelimited．Ifanendangeredlanguageisgoingtomakearealeback，it'11probablygetitsstartinschools．Fornearly100years，publicschoolsinHawaiididnotteachtheHawaiianlanguage．NowstudentscankeeplearninginHawaiianfromelementaryschoolstocollegeandbeyond．___20___Atleastonedid．In1881，aJewishlinguistnamedEliezerBen﹣Yehudabroughtthe3，000﹣year﹣oldlanguageHebrewbacktolife．TodayitisoneoftheofficiallanguagesofthecountryofIsrael，withmorethan4millionspeakers．A．Thelastpersonwhospokeitdiedin2008．B．WhyshouldwesaveendangeredlanguagesC．Variousanimalsandplantsbenefitourenvironment．D．Withjust5speakersleft，itisabsolutelyendangered．E．CanalanguagewithzeronativespeakersebacktolifeF．Sometimessocietiesforceminoritiestogiveuptheirlanguage．G．Thenon﹣profitgroupfindsnativespeakersandrecordstheirstories．【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.G20.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。說明了語言消失的原因，語言對人類的重要性，以及防止語言消失所采取的措施?！?6題詳解】由第二段內(nèi)容可知，整段都在說明語言消失的原因，所以小題1也是在陳述語言消失的原因。故F選項切題?！?7題詳解】由.An"extinct"languagehasnospeakers.Itisgoneforever.Alaska'sEyaklanguageisoneexample.可知，已經(jīng)滅絕的語言沒有說種這語言的人了。它永遠(yuǎn)消失了。阿拉斯加語言就是一個例子。所以小題2說的是：說這種語言的最后一人死于2008年，這種語言也就永遠(yuǎn)消失了。符合對前文的解釋。故A選項切題?！?8題詳解】由第三段可知，第三段主要在講述人們受益于不同種的語言。再由inthesameway可知，小題3在講述各種動植物有益于環(huán)境，以此說明多種語言也有益于人類。故C選項切題?！?9題詳解】由TheEndangeredLanguageAlliancewantstosavelanguagesfromdisappearing.可知，這個瀕臨滅絕語言聯(lián)盟希望挽救這些即將消失的語言。小題2要說明他們具體的做法。故G選項切題?！?0題詳解】由Atleastonedid.In1881,aJewishlinguistnamedEliezerBenYehudabroughtthe3,000yearoldlanguageHebrewbacktolife.TodayitisoneoftheofficiallanguagesofthecountryofIsrael,withmorethan4millionspeakers.可知，至少有一種語言做到了。在1881年，一位名叫EliezerBenYehuda的猶太語言學(xué)家使這個有3千年歷史的希伯來語復(fù)活。今天，它是以色列的官方語言之一，有400多萬使用者。所以通過回答和舉例說明，我們可以判斷出小題5要問“沒有人說的語言能復(fù)活嗎？”。故E選項切題。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．Mostpeopleareanxiousabouttheunfamiliarorunknownwhilesomearethrilled．Iamoneofthelatter．TheideaofskiingtotheNorthPolehadnevercrossedmyminduntilIsawa（n）___21___inanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamthatwould___22___350milestothemagneticNorthPole．Backin1996，awomanfromtheUKhadnever___23___thischallenge．Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketo___24___intemperaturesthatcold，soIsentofffortheapplicationform．Whentheapplicationform___25___，itsaid"AreYouManEnoughfortheUltimateChallenge"anditwasfullofpicturesof___26___explorers．Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo，soitmademeevenmore___27___togetontheteam．Over500individuals___28___foraplaceintheteam，andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedto___29___thebestgroup．OurtestwastopletetheSandhurstmilitaryassaultcourse，wheretheUK'sbestofficersaretrained，andit'snotfor___30___．Wehadtoclimbahugeropeladder，andIstoppedatthetopbecauseIhaveafearof___31___．Ithoughtallhopewas___32___．Buttwoothershelpedmeover，andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazing___33___，butgreatteamplayers，andthismomenthadshownthemwhowould___34___othersintheteam．Ihadalsoshownmyrealself，andinaplaceliketheArctic，youhavetobeyourself，___35___thereisnowheretohide．These___36___ofaskingforhelpandshowingyourrealselfarenecessaryforwomentomaster．Irealizedthatbybeingmyself，Icould___37___．Iwaschosenfortheteam，andasaresultbecamethe___38___BritishwomantoskitotheMagneticNorthPole．IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIever___39___waspossible﹣butmoreimportantly，bysharingmystorywithothers，Icould___40___themtotakeastepintotheunknown．21.A.notice B.advertisement C.announcement D.report22.A.ski B.run C.drive D.fly23.A.enjoyed B.ignored C.received D.acplished24.A.exist B.suffer C.survive D.hide25.A.passed B.appeared C.returned D.arrived26.A.female B.brave C.proud D.male27.A.confident B.determined C.enthusiastic D.satisfied28.A.applied B.hunted C.waited D.cared29.A.pick B.develop C.train D.challenge30.A.someone B.noone C.anyone D.everyone31.A.loss B.silence C.heights D.changes32.A.left B.lost C.wasted D.missed33.A.individuals B.team C.men D.skiers34.A.catchupwith B.lookoutfor C.takeadvantageof D.getridof35.A.unless B.while C.though D.as36.A.talents B.experiences C.qualities D.beliefs37.A.try B.succeed C.guarante D.improve38.A.excellent B.extra C.noble D.first39.A.imagined B.predicted C.remembered D.admitted40.A.push B.promise C.require D.inspire【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.D27.B28.A29.A30.D31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，講述的是作者的親身經(jīng)歷。通過挑戰(zhàn)未知的事情，作者獲得了巨大的成功，作者告訴我們要勇于挑戰(zhàn)未知，實現(xiàn)自我?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.notice通知；B.advertisement廣告；C.announcement宣告；D.report報告。根據(jù)下文inanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateam可知，作者看到了報紙上的廣告。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.ski滑雪；B.run跑步；C.drive駕駛；D.fly飛。根據(jù)前文TheideaofskiingtotheNorthPole可知，是通過滑雪的方式去北極。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.enjoyed喜歡；B.ignored忽略；C.received接受；D.acplished完成。根據(jù)下文andasaresultbecamethe___18___BritishwomantoskitotheMagneticNorthPole．可知，當(dāng)時英國沒有一名女性完成這項挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.exist存在；B.suffer遭受；C.survive幸存；D.hide隱藏。根據(jù)下文intemperaturesthatcold，soIsentofffortheapplicationform可知，作者想知道在那種極冷的情況下幸存是什么感覺。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.passed通過；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.returned返回；D.arrived到達。根據(jù)下文itsaid"AreYouManEnoughfortheUltimateChallenge可知，當(dāng)申請書到來的時候。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.female女性的；B.brave勇敢的；C.proud自豪的；D.male男性的。根據(jù)下文Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo可知，照片上全是男性探險家。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.confident自信的；B.determined有決心的；C.enthusiastic熱情的D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)前文Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo可知，作者更加堅定要加入隊伍之中。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.applied申請；B.hunted搜尋；C.waited等待；D.cared關(guān)心。根據(jù)前文soIsentofffortheapplicationform可知，由五百多人申請這個位置。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pick撿起；B.develop發(fā)展；C.train培訓(xùn)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedto可知，這些測試是為了挑選最合適的人員。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.someone某人；B.noone沒有人；C.anyone任何人；D.everyone每人。根據(jù)前文OurtestwastopletetheSandhurstmilitaryassaultcourse，wheretheUK'sbestofficersaretrained，andit'snotfor___10___．可知，這項測試并非適用于任何人。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.loss損失；B.silence沉默；C.heights高度；D.changes改變。根據(jù)前文Wehadtoclimbahugeropeladder，andIstoppedatthetopbecauseIhaveafearof___11___．可知，作者有點恐高癥。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.left離開；B.lost失去；C.wasted浪費；D.missed錯過。根據(jù)前文Ithoughtallhopewas___12___．可知，作者以為自己沒有希望了。故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.individuals個人；B.team團隊；C.men男人；D.skiers滑雪者。根據(jù)前文Over500individuals___8___foraplaceintheteam可知，此處后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)，組織者并不是在尋找優(yōu)秀的個人。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A．catchupwith追趕；B．lookoutfor留神；C．takeadvantageof利用；D．getridof去除。根據(jù)前文butgreatteamplayers，andthismomenthadshownthemwhowould___14___othersintheteam．可知，此刻展示給他們的是誰會為他人著想。故選B。【35題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.unless除非；B.while然而；C.though盡管；D.as因為。根據(jù)下文thereisnowheretohide可知，因為沒有地方可以隱藏。故選D。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.talents天才；B.experiences經(jīng)歷；C.qualities品質(zhì)；D.beliefs信念。根據(jù)下文ofaskingforhelpandshowingyourrealselfarenecessaryforwomentomaster可知，這是一些品質(zhì)。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.try嘗試；B.succeed成功；C.guarantee保證；D.improve提升。根據(jù)前文Irealizedthatbybeingmyself，Icould___17___．可知，作者意識到通過成為自我，可以成功。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excellent杰出的；B.extra額外的；C.noble高貴的；D.first首先的。根據(jù)前文awomanfromtheUKhadnever___3___thischallenge．可知，作者成為第一個滑雪到北極的英國女性。故選D。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.imagined想象；B.predicted預(yù)測；C.remembered記?。籇.admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)前文IcouldachievemorethanIever可知，作者可以實現(xiàn)比自己想象的還要多。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.push推；B.promise答應(yīng)；C.require要求；D.inspire鼓舞。根據(jù)bysharingmystorywithothers，Icould___20___themtotakeastepintotheunknown．可知，作者通過分享自己的故事可以激勵更多的人能去探索未知的事情，故選D。【點睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對語篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫作意圖，同時“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。例如小題1所選的gift這個詞在下文反復(fù)出現(xiàn)；小題2可以根據(jù)前文TheideaofskiingtotheNorthPole給出skiing提示可知，是通過滑雪的方式去北極。第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．Speakingoftalentedpeople，wewillthinkoftheyoung．Mozartcreatedhisfirstpianoconcertoat11．YetIcan'thelpbutdrawmuch___41___（inspire）fromthosewhosucceededatanoldage．___42___（give）hope，Iamconvincedthatourdreamscanetrueifwehavefaith___43___ourselvesandkeeplearningandworkingfor___44___．ConsiderthestoryofMaryDeclany，a72﹣year﹣﹣oldwomanfromtheUK，whoinventedanewartforminthe1770s．Onavisittoafriend，shemettwoplantexpertswho___45___（take）atripwithanexplorerthroughtheSouthPacific．Interestedintheirwork，shepickedupapairof___46___（scissor）andbeganmakingflowercollageswithcutpaper．___47___surprisedusmostwasthatherworksofartweresouniqueand___48___（value）thattheywereondisplayintheBritishMuseum．There'sthemodernversio___49___（crea