2022年上海宜山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年上海宜山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D2.–Howdoyoufindyournewhouse,Jackie?--Totellyouthetruth,thehouseitselfisnotparticularly_____mymind,butIlikeitsenvironment.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.over參考答案：A3.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetraveltoJiuzhaigou?—______，itwasverywonderful,althoughtheweatherwasabitcold.A．Onthewhole

B．Inaddition

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand參考答案：A4.—Howniceittastes!—Infact，thisdeliciouscakeisnotdifficult________.A．making

B．made

C．tobemade

D．tomake參考答案：D5.Ihopeherhealthgreatlybythetimewecomebacknextyear.

A.improves B.improvedC.willbeimproved D.willhaveimproved參考答案：D提示:bythetime引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,句中comeback用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前必定完成的行為,應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí),排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。improve意為“好轉(zhuǎn),變得更好”,為不及物動(dòng)詞,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是錯(cuò)誤的,排除C項(xiàng)。

6.Hesuggestedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.refertobeing

C.referredtobe

D.referringtobe參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、語(yǔ)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他建議應(yīng)該要對(duì)涉及到的問題給予重視。分析句子可知，賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是paid，故空格處用非謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)與邏輯主語(yǔ)problems是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞referredto；主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是suggested，表示“建議”，其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用shoulddo，should可以省略，與主語(yǔ)problems是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】suggest一般用作及物動(dòng)詞，接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、帶疑問詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或由that/wh-引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ)。suggest作“建議”“提議”解后接that從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬式；作“表明，暗示”“使想起”等解時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用陳述式。7.____tothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenalive.A.Ifhewent

B.Werehegone

C.Shouldhehavegone

D.Hadhegone參考答案：D8.______isreported,anewtownhasbeenbuiltontheruinsleftbythebigearthquake.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.This參考答案：B9.You_______getthebookonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomeontime.A.should

B.must

C.ought

D.shall參考答案：D略10.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought B.wasjustthinking C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinkingT參考答案：B11.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;________,wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand B.inaddition C.inreturn D.inplace參考答案：B12.--Mary,youarewantedonthephone.--________

I’mcoming.A.Getamoveon.

B.Hangonaminute.C.Takeyourtime

D.Makeafussofit參考答案：B13.Everyoneknowsthat___isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it;it

B.what;what

C.it;what

D.what;it參考答案：C14.

Tom______________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.workedC.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C15.Theboyarrivedatthehotel

latebecausehe________________thebusfortwohours.

A.waswaitingfor

B.hadbeenwaitingfor

C.hasbeenwaitingfor

D.hadwaitedfor

參考答案：B16.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________.A.washed

B.washC.washing

D.towash參考答案：A考查過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。此題中使役動(dòng)詞get后接的賓語(yǔ)car與作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞wash之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：getsth.done。故答案選A。句意：在驅(qū)車進(jìn)城之前，你必須將你的車洗了。17.--Tomwascaughtlateagainthismorning.

--_______?AsfarasIknow,hehadpromisedtobeontime.

A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome參考答案：D二、新的題型18.(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Sometimeago,Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thefirstthing61cametomymindwasa“deathsentence”.However,Ifoundoutlateritwastruly“anawakening”forme.62ofcomplainingabouttheunhappinessofmylife,Idecidedtoface63withapositiveattitude.IknewthatIwasabouttoface64newbeginning,andseewithanewperspectiveonlife.Ialsobegantothinkoftheothersthatarealways65(badly)offthanIam.WhoamItocomplain?Istillhavemylife.Duringmytreatments,Iexperiencedsomethingofamiracle.ItookthatexperienceandturneditintoapoemandIcalleditPeace.Itookthatpoem,alongwithmanyothersI66(write)duringmycancerperiodandsubmittedthemforpublication.Thebookofpoems

67(accept)andpublishedunderthetitleTrueSimplePoemsofLife,FaithandSurvival.Ineverdreamedofbecomingawriter,68Ijustbecameone.Icontinuetowriteandhopethatmypoetrymayhelpothersinsimilarconditions.Mywritingcontinuestogiveme69(strong).Iwouldneverhavebecomeawriter,70(produce)inspirationalstories,ifIhadnotgonethroughallthatIdid.Itwon’tallbeeasy,butyoumusthavefaithandallowthatfaithtodirectyourpath.Trustyourselfandhavetheoptimisticspirittofacethefuturelife,whateveratragedyyoumayface.參考答案：61.that

62.Instead

63.it

64.a

65.worse

66.hadwritten

67.wasaccepted68.but

69.strength

70.producing

三、閱讀理解19.It’swell-knownbyallthepeopletogreetfriendswithasmileandawave.____36____However,whathappensifyourfaceandbodysendmixedmessages?Wouldsomeonetendtobelievethelookonyourfaceorthewayyoubehave?Recently,scientistshavedealtwiththesequestions.Theyfoundthatwhenapersonisstaringatyourface,hemightnotbelievewhatheseesifyourbodydoesn’tmatchthefeelingthatyourfaceshows.___37___Previousstudyhadshowedthatthetoneofaperson’svoicecanbemoreimportantthanthewordsspoken.Forexample,mostpeoplearemorelikelynottobelieveapersonwhosaysinaflatvoice,“I’msoexcited.”Whentalkingaboutemotionsconveyedbyfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage,mostscientistssuspectedthatthefacewasmoreimportant.Totestifthiswastrue,psychologistsfromtheNetherlandsandBostonshowedpeopleanumberofpicturesofisolatedfacesandisolatedbodiesthatshowedangerorfear.____38____Anangryfacehadloweyebrowsandtightlips.Afrightenedfacehadhigheyebrowandaslightlyopenmouth.____39____Ascaredbodyhadarmsforwardandshoulderssquare,asifreadytofightback.Theseresultstoldtheresearchersthatmixedmessagescanconfusepeople.Evenwhenpeoplepayattentiontotheface,bodylanguagesurelyinfluencestheemotiontheyread.____40____Andifyouwanttobeunderstoodithelpstoavoidsendingmixedmessages.A.Studyingsuchmixedmessagesisnothingnewforscientists.B.So,yourbodylanguageisimportantfortellingpeopleyourfeelings.C.Scientistsfeelnewtostudythemixedmessagethatpuzzlespeople.D.Anangrybodyhadarmsbackandshouldersatanangle,asifreadytofight.E.Bodylanguagecansometimesbemisunderstoodindifferentculturebackgrounds.F.Theyalsoshowedpictureswhereangryorscaredfaceswerepairedwithangryorscaredbodies.G.Whendoingthis,yourfaceandbodyworktogethertoshowyourfriendsthatyouarehappytoseethem.參考答案：36.G

37.A

38.F

39.D

40.B文中主要講了身體語(yǔ)言相關(guān)的信息和科學(xué)研究。36.根據(jù)Howeve