2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市永城搓城高級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市永城搓城高級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourdefeatwasduetoalack

experience.A．in

B．for

C．of

D．to參考答案：C2.Themeetingisbeginningat8o’clock.___________,let’smakesomepreparationsforit.A.When

B.Meanwhile

C.While

D.During參考答案：B3.Shelefthim,________nevertosetherfootinthathouseagain.A.determining

B.determinedC.beingdetermined

D.todetermine參考答案：B本題易誤選A項，用現(xiàn)在分詞來作狀語，與句子主語she構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。其實，作狀語時習(xí)慣用determined，強調(diào)主語的一種狀態(tài)或情況。4.Ifeelmostangryabouttheway______I’vebeentreated.A.which B.whereC.that D.how參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：我對他們對待我的方式感到非常生氣。theway為先行詞時，后面定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以有三種形式：that/inwhich/省略。故選C。5.Allthescientificevidence________thatincreasinguseofmobilephones________damagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;areC.show;is

D.shows;is參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：所有的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明，越來越多的使用手機正在損害我們的健康。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，第一空主語是evidence，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，答案為shows；第二空處，句子的主語是動名詞短語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，答案為is。故選D。6.---Bill!Whataboutgoingtothetheatreafterwork?Thelatestmovieisontonight.

---Comeon,Henry!______yoursillytalkandgetdowntobusiness.Otherwise,we’llneverbefinishedforanything.

A.Cutout

B.Cutaway

C.Cutthrough

D.Cutoff參考答案：A略7.Afterthat,heknewhecould__anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith B.getonwith C.getthrough D.getacross參考答案：C答案C[句意：(經(jīng)歷過)那件事以后，他知道只要他盡自己所能就能處理任何緊急情況。tothebestof盡……所能。getawaywith攜……潛逃；(做了壞事)逍遙法外；getonwith進展；相處；getthrough通過；完成；getacross過(馬路、橋等)；使(人)了解自己的意思。由句意可知，C項正確。]8.Weareallabletoliveagreenlife.Forinstance,wecangetsomethingrepaired____________buyanewone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B9.Manyvideowebsitesannouncethatviewerscanwatchshowsandmoviesforfree______watchingadvertising.A.inspiteof B.onbehalfof C.withthepurposeof D.inexchangefor參考答案：D考查介詞短語。句意：很多視頻網(wǎng)站宣稱觀眾可以免費看節(jié)目和電影作為看廣告的交換。inspiteof雖然；onbehalfof代表；withthepurposeof目的是；inexchangefor作為……的交換。故選D。10.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?---Thekey____theproblemistomeetthedemand____bythecustomers.A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made

參考答案：B11.Fitnessisimportantinsports,butofatleast________importanceareskills.

A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper參考答案：C12.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe

,shewouldhavemetmybrotherA．hascome

B．didcomeC．come

D．hadcome參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：我沒有在會上見到你妹妹。如果她來了，她會遇見我哥哥的。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。主句謂語動詞形式would/could/might/shouldhavedone，條件從句的謂語動詞形式haddone。故D選項正確?！军c睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句

條件從句的謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式與過去事實相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)過去時(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實相反的假設(shè)過去時(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

本句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。主句謂語動詞形式would/could/might/shouldhavedone，條件從句的謂語動詞形式haddone。故D選項正確。

13.Sheusedto_____intown,butnowshefindsherselfusedto____inthecountry.A.live;live

B.living;living

C.live;living

D.living;live參考答案：C略14.___________it__________toraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoffuntilthesametimenextweek.A.Should,/ B.If,should C.Were,/ D.If,weregoing.參考答案：C本題考查虛擬語氣。本題考查與將來事實相反虛擬語氣，故從句用過去時或wereto/should+v原形，Wereittoraintomorrow="If"itweretoraintomorrow故選C。15.Doyouknowthetroublehehad_____thework?A.onfinishing

B.tofinish

C.havingfinishing

D.finishing參考答案：D16.WhenTonnastudiedinanewschool,shewasbecomingfriendlyandusedtothenewlifeaftershe'sovercomeher________shyness.A．basic

B．initialC．classical

D．essential參考答案：答案：B句意：湯娜到一所新學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)時，她克服了起初的害羞之后，開始變得友好起來，也適應(yīng)了新的生活。basic“基本的”；initial“起初的”；classical“傳統(tǒng)的”；essential“必要的”。17.InordertoimproveEnglish,_______.A.Jeo’sfatherboughtherlotsoftapes

B.JeoboughtlotsoftapesforherselfC.LotsoftapeswereboughtbyJeoD.LotsoftapeswereboughtbyJeo’sfather參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Crows(烏鴉)areremarkablyintelligentbirds.Nowthesefeatheredgeniusesaregivenajob:SixcrowshavebeentrainedtopickuprubbishinthePuyduFouhistoricalthemeparkinwesternFrance.Wheneverthesixcrowsputcigaretteendsorothersmall41．(piece)oftrashinaspecialcontainer,itoffersatreattorewardthecrows42．theirefforts.Theideacamefromoneofthepark’semployees,Christophe.In2012,thethemeparkheldashowduringwhichthecrowspickeduprosesandbroughtthemtoa“princess”.Itwastheshow43．inspiredhim.Sincethen,sixcrows44．(raise)andtrainedtodothesamewithrubbish.Thetrainingsystemissimilartotheonefortestingcrows’intelligence,45．a(chǎn)fooddispenser(分發(fā)器)givesawayafoodrewardwhenacrow46．(correct)performsatask.Christophealsointroducedotherspeciesofbirdstogothroughthetraining.47．(compare)withotherbirds,crowsaremuchcleverer.Thepurposeof48．(train)thecrowsistoeducatethepeopletoreflectonthemselves.Sincethebirdsareabletoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtocareaboutittoo.“Itis49．funnywaytoremindpeoplenot50．(throw)therubbisheverywhere,”saidChristophe.參考答案：41．

pieces

42．

for

43．

that

44．

havebeenraised

45．

where

46．

correctly

47．

Compared

48．

training

49．

a

50．

tothrow

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在法國西部的一個主題公園，六只烏鴉被訓(xùn)練撿垃圾，目的是提醒人們不要隨地扔垃圾。41．考查名詞。句意：每當這六只烏鴉把煙頭或其他小垃圾放進一個特殊的容器里時，它們的努力就會得到獎勵。other修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填pieces。42．考查介詞。句意參考上題解析，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“因……而獎勵”，故填for。43．考查強調(diào)句型。句意：正是那個表演給了他靈感。此處為強調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，此處強調(diào)theshow，故填that。44．考查時態(tài)。句意：從那時起，這六只烏鴉就被飼養(yǎng)并訓(xùn)練撿垃圾。Sincethen表明用現(xiàn)在完成時，sixcrows與raise之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填havebeenraised。45．考查非限定性定語從句。句意：這個訓(xùn)練系統(tǒng)類似于烏鴉智力測試系統(tǒng)，在這個測試系統(tǒng)中，每當烏鴉正確地完成一項任務(wù)時，食物分配器會給出食物獎勵。此處為非限定性定語從句，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語，故填where。46．考查副詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾動詞performs用副詞，故填correctly。47．考查非謂語動詞。句意：與其他鳥類相比，烏鴉聰明得多。crows與compare之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，應(yīng)該用過去分詞作狀語，故填Compared。48．考查非謂語動詞。句意：訓(xùn)練烏鴉的目的是教育人們反省自己。作介詞of的賓語用動名詞，故填training。49．考查冠詞。句意：這是一個提醒人們不要隨地扔垃圾的有趣的方式。way是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞表示泛指，故填a。50．考查不定式。句意參考上題解析，remindsbtodo表示“提醒某人做某事”，故填tothrow。三、閱讀理解19.請閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。OnOct.6th,2011,apieceofbreakingnewshittheworld:SteveJobs,thefounderoftheAppleCompany,

36

(pass)awayafteryearsofbattleagainstpancreaticcancer.Iaswellasmanypeople

37

(be)sadatthenews.Wesawhimmakemiraclesagainandagain,andwehopedthathewouldalwaysgiveusasurprise.WeenjoyusinganiPodtolistentomusicandweliketoplaygameswith

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iPad.WelovetocommunicatewithourfriendsbyiPhone.

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seemedthatJobsalwaysunderstoodwhatwereallywanted.Sohecoulddevotehimselftohiscareerby