2022-2023學(xué)年上海復(fù)旦實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年上海復(fù)旦實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.John_______bereallydifficulttogetalongwithattimeseventhoughheisanicepersoningeneral.A.should

B.can

Cmust

D.will參考答案：B2.Westofourschool___twolakes____attractalargenumberofvisitors.A.are;that

B.is;where

C.is;that

D.are;where參考答案：A略3.–CanIreallygetanewbikeasarewardifIwinthecompetition?–Absolutely!________.A.Sowillyou B.Italldepends C.Imeanit D.That’sallright參考答案：C4.______hetoldusisthenews______Chinahasgot32goldmedalsinthisimportantgames,______ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited.A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what參考答案：C5.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A．who

B．those

C．ofwhom

D．whose參考答案：D6.OnlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime

toappreciateitsbeauty.A．didIbegin

B．thatIbegan

C．Ibegan

D．hadIbegan參考答案：A7.Helenalwayshelpshermotherdothehouseworkeventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.usesup參考答案：A8.Processsofarhasbeenverygood．______，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．A．However

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．Besides參考答案：C9.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_____itbecomesavailable.A.unless

B.assoonas

C.asfaras

D.until參考答案：B10.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,______cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop B.thetopis C.thetopbeing D.withitstop參考答案：D【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：用一個(gè)頂部被剪掉的塑料瓶來(lái)盛放幼苗，是個(gè)好主意。這里是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，“頂部”和“減掉”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，故選D。11.Idecidedtotry_______toridmystudentsoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks.A.indepth B.atanycostC.aroundthecorner D.toadegree參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我決定不惜一切代價(jià)使我的學(xué)生擺脫對(duì)書籍的恐懼和厭惡。A.indepth深入地；B.atanycost不惜任何代價(jià)；C.aroundthecorner在拐角處；D.toadegree在某種程度上，根據(jù)題意，故選B。12.參考答案：D略13.—Wouldyouliketohaveawalk?

—No,I’dlike________.

A.tonot B.

notwalk

C.towalk

D.notto參考答案：D14.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

參考答案：A15.DiaoyuIslandissue,unless_______properly,willdirectlyaffectsmoothdevelopmentofrelationshipsbetweenChinaandJapan.A.handling

B.havinghandled

C.tohandle

D.handled參考答案：D16.You_______howangrythebosswashadyoubeenherewithus.A.wouldsee

B.hadseenC.wouldhaveseen

D.saw參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果你和我們?cè)谶@里，你會(huì)明白老板是多么的生氣。本句表示過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”,條件狀語(yǔ)從句中使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，如果省略if，要把had提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣非常重要，簡(jiǎn)要概括如下：1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語(yǔ)+had+done；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的主觀推測(cè)，從句：①if+主語(yǔ)+weretodo②if+主語(yǔ)+should+do③if+主語(yǔ)+did（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）/were；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+do當(dāng)if被省略的時(shí)候，要使用部分倒裝，把系動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞提前。17.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Peopleallovertheworldseemtobe____41____(interest)intheUK’sroyalfamily.Mostfansknowalltheirnamesandfacesandwho’snextinlinetothethrone(王位).Sofamousaretheythattheydon’tevenhavetousetheirlastname.Butwhatdothey____42____(actual)do?Theydon’tneedmoneyasthey____43____(support)byUKtaxpayersandhavealargefamilyfortune,buttheydostillhavetowork.MostofQueenElizabeth’stimeistakenupwith___44___arecalled“royalengagements(活動(dòng))”.Theseengagementsinclude____45____(host)headsofstates,diplomatictripstoothercountries,partiesatpalacesaswellasopeningParliamentwhenanewgovernmentisformedandgivingout____46____(nation)awards.QueenElizabeth’sengagementsaddup____47____severalhundredayear,morethanPrinceHarry,WilliamandKate’salltogether.Infacttheroyalfamilyhastocarryout___48___averageof2,000engagements,entertain70,000guestsandanswer100,000letterseveryyear.Obviouslyonewomancan’tdoallofthatandthat’swheretherestoftheroyalfamilystepin___49___(help).Apartfromthis,somemembersoftheroyalfamilyhavedonejobslikeotherpeople.ThemostfamousroyalwhodidoneofthesejobsisWilliam,DukeofCambridge,___50___workedasanambulancehelicopterpilot.參考答案：41.interested

42.actually

43.aresupported

44.what

45.hosting

46.national

47.to

48.an

49.tohelp

50.who這是一篇說(shuō)明文。世界各地的人們似乎都對(duì)英國(guó)王室感興趣。文章介紹了英國(guó)王室的一些事情。【41題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：世界各地的人們似乎都對(duì)英國(guó)王室感興趣。固定詞組：beinterestedin“對(duì)......感興趣”。故填interested?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但是它們實(shí)際上做了什么呢?此處do是動(dòng)詞，由副詞來(lái)修飾，故填actually?！?3題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們不需要錢，因?yàn)樗麄兪怯捎?guó)納稅人支持的，有一大筆家產(chǎn)。此處句子主語(yǔ)they和動(dòng)詞support之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且指一種客觀事實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填aresupported?！?4題詳解】考查介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：但他們?nèi)匀恍枰ぷ鳌Ｒ聋惿着醯拇蟛糠謺r(shí)間都花在所謂的“王室活動(dòng)”上。介詞with后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語(yǔ)，所填詞要起雙重作用，故填what?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：這些活動(dòng)包括招待國(guó)家元首，外交訪問(wèn)其他國(guó)家，在宮殿舉行派對(duì)，以及在新政府成立時(shí)召開議會(huì)，并頒發(fā)國(guó)家獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。此處是動(dòng)名詞作include的賓語(yǔ)，故填hosting?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：這些活動(dòng)包括招待國(guó)家元首，外交訪問(wèn)其他國(guó)家，在宮殿舉行派對(duì)，以及在新政府成立時(shí)召開議會(huì)，并頒發(fā)國(guó)家獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。此處awards“獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”是名詞，由形容詞來(lái)修飾，故填national?！?7題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：伊麗莎白女王每年的訂婚活動(dòng)加起來(lái)有幾百場(chǎng)，比哈里王子、威廉王子和凱特王妃的總和還多。固定詞組：addupto“合計(jì)達(dá)”。故填to?！?8題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：事實(shí)上，英國(guó)王室每年平均要參加2000場(chǎng)訂婚活動(dòng)，接待7萬(wàn)名賓客，還要回復(fù)10萬(wàn)封信。固定用法：anaverageof“平均是......”。故填an?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：很明顯，一個(gè)女人不能做所有這些，這就需要其他皇室成員的幫助。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tohelp。【50題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：其中最著名的皇室成員是劍橋公爵威廉，他曾是一名救護(hù)直升機(jī)飛行員。此處William,DukeofCambridge是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故填who。三、閱讀理解19.ADAPTIVEACTIONSPORTSAdaptiveActionSportswasfoundedin2005byAmyPurdyandDanielGale.AmyPurdywasanactivesnowboarder,untilshelostbothherlegstobacterialmeningitis(腦脊膜炎).Shespentthreemonthsinthehospitalfightingforherlife,anddoctorsgaveheralessthantwopercentchanceofsurvival.BecauseofmeningitisAmylostcirculationinbothherlegs,andwhenshecameoutofthehospitalshehadprostheticlegs(義肢).Whenshelostherlegs,Amyknewshewouldbeactiveagain,butdidn’tknowhoworwhen.Shestruggledtobeactiveonhernewlegs,andalittleovertwoyearsafterheramputation(截肢)sheenteredtheUSASA(UnitedStatesofAmericaSnowboardAssociation)NationalSnowboardingCompetitionandwonmedalsinthreeevents.Amywasatanadaptivesnowboardworkshopin2002whenshemetDanielGale.Theyimmediatelyformedaconnectionthroughtheirenthusiasmforsnowboarding,music,andart.Amy’sbiggeststrugglehadbeenobtaininginformationonhowtostartsnowboardingagainwithprostheticlegs,andsheandDanielbothsawtheneedtohelpotherslikeAmy.They“wantedtocreatesomething,aplace,aforum,anorganizationthatwouldenableindividualstofindandparticipateintheirenthusiasmswithoutastruggle.AdaptiveActionSportswasborn.”Theirdreamwastohelpathleteswithpermanentphysicaldisabilitiescompeteinactionsports.AdaptiveActionSportsholdscamps,clinics,andeventstocreateprogramsandopportunitiesfortheseindividuals.Since2000,theUSASAhasprovidedopportunitiesforadaptiveathletestocompeteinsnowboardingcompetitions.In2007,theUSASACompetitionhad17adaptiveathletescompete,thelargestnumberofadaptiveathletesinadaptiveathletecompetitionhistory.Althoughmanycompetitorswerestillinjured,theyrecoveredquicklyandshowedhowhardtheyarewillingtopushthemselves.29.WeknowfromthetextthatAmyPurdylosttheabilityto______.A.helpothers B.walk C.obtaininformation D.sing30.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowAdaptiveActionSportswasfounded. B.WhyAmyandDanielwanttohelpothers.C.HowAmyandDanielkneweachother. D.WhatAmyandDaniel’shobbiesare.31.Theunderlinedwords“theseindividuals”inParagraph4referto____.A.peoplewholoveactionsports B.athleteswhosebodiescan’tworknormallyC.peoplewhowanttotakepartincompetitionsD.athleteswhodecidetohelpdisabledpeo