山東省棗莊市滕州市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山東省棗莊市滕州市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

________wehadreadyourletter_____thetruestateofaffairs.

A.Itwasuntil…thatweunderstood

B.Itwasnotuntil…thatweunderstood

C.Until…didnotweunderstand

D.Notuntil…weunderstand`參考答案：B2.Thefactthattoomanyadvertisementsare_____inTVprogramshasupsetmostTVviewers.A.surrounded B.carved

C.inserted

D.circulated參考答案：C3.Themomentshe______thetruth,shefelthowseriousamistakeshe______.A.hadspokenout;hadmade

B.wasspeakingout;hadmadeC.wasspeakingout;wasmaking

D.spokeout;made參考答案：D4.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial．—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean．someone_____it．A．willhavestolen

B．mighthavestolenC．shouldhavestolen

D．musthavestolen參考答案：B5.Forhim__________stageisjust__________meansofmakingaliving.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.

the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B6.Hesayswhathethinks,

otherpeople’sfeelings.A.regardlessof

B.inchargeof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：A7.—Thereisaholeinyourbag?—Iknow.I'mgoingtohaveit__________.A.mend

B.mending

C.mended

D.tobemended參考答案：C略8.TheconferencehadbeenheldlastweekintheYcitytodiscusstheeffectsoftourism_______thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with參考答案：B略9.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’t__________thegoodopportunity. A.affordrisktolose B.affordriskinglosing C.affordtorisklosing D.affordtorisktolose參考答案：C10.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands__behindhis

back.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D解析：該結(jié)構(gòu)的難點(diǎn)在于應(yīng)用哪一種形式作賓補(bǔ)。本題中的“小偷被帶來(lái)了，他的雙手是被人綁在身后”，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。11.—Ihearafirebrokeoutlastnightnearby. —Yes.Aworkeraswellastwoofhisfriends______.A.werelost

B.werekilled

C.wasdied

D.waskilled參考答案：D本句考察了主謂一致的用法，當(dāng)句中兩個(gè)名詞由aswellas,with,together等連接起來(lái)在句中做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前面的一個(gè)名詞保持一致。本句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和aworker保持一致，所以要使用單數(shù)形式。句意：—我聽(tīng)說(shuō)昨天晚上附近發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)?！堑摹Ｒ粋€(gè)工人和他的兩個(gè)朋友被燒死了。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故D正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察主謂一致【舉一反三】【2012陜西卷】12.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were B.was C.is D.are答案B考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。解析主語(yǔ)中心詞是thebasketballcoach，是單數(shù)，根據(jù)shortlyafterthematch可以推斷出題干時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。12.We______topunishingawholegroupforoneperson’sfault.

A.complain

B.object

C.refuse

D.resist參考答案：B略13.Toourgreat______,George’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

A.satisfaction

B.anxiety

C.relief

D.sorrow參考答案：C14.

–HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?

–Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______twiceonthewayA.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown參考答案：B15.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discourage B.defeatC.disturb D.depress參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：高利率使人們不愿借錢。A.discourage阻止；使氣餒；B.defeat打敗；挫??；C.disturb打擾；妨礙；D.depress壓抑；使沮喪。短語(yǔ)discouragesbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，故選A。16.This________girlisLinda’scousin.

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish參考答案：A略17.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen______andseehim.A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.BeingLeft-handedinaRight-handedWorldTheworldisdesignedforright-handedpeople,butatenthofthepopulationprefertheleft.____11____Theanswertoitremainsabitofamystery.Sincescientistshavenoticedthatleft-handednesstendstoruninfamilies,it’sassumedthatleft-handednesshasagenetic(基因的)componenttoit.

____12____Infact,identicaltwins,whosharethesamegenes,cansometimesprefertousedifferenthands.Therearealsoplentyoftheoriesonwhatelsemightdeterminewhichhandyouwritewith,butmanyexpertsbelievethatit’skindofrandom.Historically,theleftsideandleft-handednesshavebeenconsideredanegativethingbymanycultures.____13____Insomeareas,thelefthandbecameknownasthe“unclean”hand.Inmanyreligions,therighthandofGodisthefavoredhand.Forexample,JesussitsatGod’srightside.Variousactivitiesandexperiencesbecomerudeorevensignsofbadluckwhenthelefthandbecomesinvolved.InsomepartsofScotland,itisconsideredbadlucktomeetaleft-handedpersonatthestartofajourney.____14____Apersongivingdirectionswillputhislefthandbehindhimandtrytopointwithhisrighthandifnecessary.InsomeAsiancountries,eatingwiththelefthandisconsideredimpolite.___15___Peoplecometorealizethatleft-handednessisnatural.Peopleevennoticedthatmanyfamouspeopleareleft-handed,includingBenjaminFranklin,LeonardoDaVinciandCharlieChaplin.Someresearchersfindoutthatleftiesaremorecreativeandcandealwithabstractthinkingbetter.Theleft-handednessismoreeasilyadaptabletotheright-handedworldaswell.Beingleft-handedisnolongerasadstorynow;instead,itisawonderfulgiftormaybeitissomethingyoushouldtakepridein.A.Inotherwords,left-handersarebornthatway.B.Left-handednessusedtoberegardedasadisability.C.Theunfavorableassociationsoftheuseofthelefthandamongculturesarevaried.D.Whydotheyprefertousetheirlefthandratherthantheirrighthandforroutineactivities?E.Whydosomeparentsforcetheirleft-handedchildrentobecomeright-handedwhenwriting?F.InGhana,pointing,gesturing,givingorreceivingitemswiththelefthandisconsideredrude.G.Fortunately,nowadaysmostsocietiesandculturesnolongerrejectleft-handednesslikebefore.參考答案：11.D

12.A

13.C

14.F

15.G試題分析:文章主要講述了左撇子及其形成原因，并講述了往昔人們對(duì)于左撇子的態(tài)度和現(xiàn)在的改變。11.D考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵哼@個(gè)世界是為右手的人設(shè)計(jì)的，但是為什么十分之一的人更傾向于左撇子。所以這里選D（為什么他們更喜歡使用左手而不是右手用于日常生活。）與上下文一致。12.A考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵簱?jù)說(shuō)左撇子的人有基因的成分在里面；空后的意思是：事實(shí)上有同樣基因的雙胞胎更傾向于使用不同的手。所以這里選A（換句話說(shuō)，左撇子出生就是那樣。）與上下文一致。13.C考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵涸谠S多文化背景下，左撇子被認(rèn)為是消極的，不好的；空后的意思是：在一些地區(qū)，左手被認(rèn)為是不干凈的手。所以這里選C（在各種文化中左手使用的不好的聯(lián)想是不同的。）與上下文一致。14.F考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵涸谔K格蘭，常認(rèn)為在旅途開始的時(shí)候遇到一個(gè)左撇子是倒霉的?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵阂粋€(gè)指方向的人會(huì)把他的左手放在背后，甚至如果需要的話會(huì)用他們的右手指。所以這里選F（在加納，用左手指點(diǎn)、做姿勢(shì)、給予甚至接受被認(rèn)為是粗魯?shù)?。）與上下文一致。15.G考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵喝藗円庾R(shí)到了左撇子很自然。所以這里選G（幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在許多社會(huì)和文化不再像以前一樣反對(duì)左撇子了。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.Tattoos(紋身)arebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Buttheyarenotanewthing.Scientistshavefoundsomefrozenbodiesfromaround3,000BCandtheirskinshowsthemarksoftattoos.Forexample,Otzi,theIceman(theoldestbodyeverfound),wasdiscoveredinthemountainsofAustria.Hehadmanydifferentlinesandcrossestattooedonhisbackandhisknees.Themostcommonplacestogettattoosarethetopsofthearmsformenandthebottomsofthebacksforwomen.Anymarkcanbeusedbuttherearesomecommonideas.Somepeopleliketogetanimals,likedragons,birdsandtigers.Otherpeopleliketogetsomethingwritteninaforeignlanguage,soChineseandJapanesewordsarecommoninAmericaandtheUK.Ifyoucan’treadthelanguage,makesureyougetsomeonetocheckwhattheyrepresentbecausethetattooartistcouldwriteanythingandyouwouldneverknow.Itisabigdecisiontogetatattoobecausetheyareverydifficulttoremove.Itispossiblewithexpensivelasersurgery(激光手術(shù))butthisisverypainfulandamazinglyexpensiveandtheskinwillneverbeperfectafterwards.Youwanttodoatest,toseehowyoulookwithatattoo,youcangetatemporarytattoowhichdisappearsafteraboutamonth.ThiskindisverypopularinIndia,wherepeopleoftenhavethemforfestivals.Insomecountries,suchasJapanandKorea,tattoosarestillconnectedwithlaw-breakingactivitiesanditisn’tnormaltoseeatattooinpublic.InmanyplacesofEuropeandAmerica,mostpeopledon’tcareverymuchwhetheryouhaveatattooornot,thoughtherearesometypesofjobwheretheydon’tliketattoos.ButsomePresidentsoftheUSAhavehadthem.8.Whatcanweknowabouttattoosfromthefirstparagraph?A.Somefrozenbodieswere3,000yearsold.B.Tattoosappearedearlyinhumanhistory.C.TheIcemanwasthefirstmantohavetattoos.D.Peopleinthepastlikeddifferentlinesandcrosses.9.Whyshouldwebecarefulwhenwegettattoosoflanguages?A.Becausetattoosarehardtoremove.B.Becausetheplacestogettattoosarelimited.C.Becausethemeaningsoftheforeignwordsareimportant.D.Becausetheeducationalleveloftattooartistsisunreliable.10.Whyaretemporarytattoosgettingpopular?A.Itisnotdifficulttoremovethem.B.Theyhelpmakepeople’sskinperfect.C.Peoplecanhavealasersurgerytogetthem.D.Theyplayanimportantroleinsomefestivals.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Itisimpolitetoshowtattoosinpublic.B.TheJapanesearenotallowedtogettattoos.C.PresidentsoftheUSAsupportpeopleingettingtattoos.D.TattoosareacceptedmoreeasilyinsomeWesterncountries.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了關(guān)于紋身相關(guān)的信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段Scientistshavefoundsomefrozenbodiesfromaround3,000BCandtheirskinshowsthemarksoftattoos.Forex