2021年山東專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試真題

2021年山東專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試真題

Part1Cloze(15points)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.You

arerequiredtoselectoneword,foreachblankfromalistof

choicesgiveninthebox,Readthepassagethroughcarefully

beforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceintheboxisidentified

byaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachchoice

ontheANSWERSHEETYoumaynotuseanyofthewordsinthe

boxmorethanonce.

A.ceasierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.onFcarefullyG.

incomeH.thatI.whatJ.borrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends_l_willlasta

lifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.This

increasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble.

2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.

Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso_3forroom

andboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney_4_clothes,

travel,andotherthings.

Thus,studentsneedtobudget,5_Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentsadviceonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirst

thingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6_,forexample,the

moneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlist

allofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo_7:thosethat

change(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame

(tuition,room,andboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.

Whenyoudothis,youfinditis_8_toplanoutyourbudget.

Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryto9from

others.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythan

just_10_istaughtintheclassroom,

PartIIReadingComprehension(45points)

SectionA(30points)

Directions:Inthissection,therearethreepassages.Each

passageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.

ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletterontheANSWERSHEET

PassageOne

WyattBaldwinhasbeenplayingrock,paper,scissors（剪萬(wàn)）since

hewasakid.Thegamehelpedhimsettledisagreementswithhis

threeoldersisters."Inevergotthechancetopickwhatwew

atchedonTVuntilIlearnedthesportofrock,paper,scissors,"he

says.

BaldwinispresidentoftheWorldRockPaperScissors

Association.Hehasplayedinandhostedcompetitionsall

aroundtheglobe.Heoncehada43-gamewinningstreak.What

isthesecrettohissuecess?"Lookforpatternsineitheryour

opponent'smovesorbehavior,"hesays.Asallseriousrock,

paper,scissorsplayersknow,there'smoretothegamethanluck.

Peoplehavebeenplayingrock,paper,scissorsforabout2,000

years.Itisplayedeverywhere.Someculturesusedifferenthand

symbols,buttheideaisthesame.Youandanopponenteach

“throw"oneofthreehandsymbols.Youwin,lose,ortie（不分勝

負(fù)）.Manypeoplethinkthegameisallluck.Itseemsthatyour

chancesofwinningandlosingareaboutthesame,butthe

outcomeofthegameisnotrandom.That'sbecausehuman

behaviorisn'trandom.Therearepatternsinhowpeoplemake

decisions.

AstudyatZhejiangUniversity,inChina,lookedathowpeople

playrock,paper,scissors.Itfollowed360studentsina

competition.Researchersfoundtwokeypatterns.Winners

tendedtorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols.Loserstendedto

gofromrocktopapertosissors

Knowingthepsychologyofthegameisnotasuretickettow

inning,butitcanhelp.KenWatsonisoneoftheworld'sbest

rock,paper,scissorsplayers.Hesayswinningtakesskill."You

havetosizeup（判斷;評(píng)估）youropponent."Luckandchanceplay

apart,but"youhavetobepreparedandhaveastrategy,"he

says."Partofmystrategyisbeingconfident."

AccordingtoBaldwin,“practice,practice,practice"isthekeyto

success."Youcantrypracticingagainstyourselfinfrontofa

mirror,"hesays.

11.Thesupportofrock,paper,scissorsenabledlittleWyatt

Baldwinto.

A.cutpaperwithscissor

B.reachanagreementwithhissisters

C.learnthesportsonTV

D.produceTVshowswithhissisters.

12.WhatisthekeytoBaldwin'ssuccessinthegame?

A.Prayingforgoodluck.

B.Imitatinghisrival'smoves.

C.Figuringouthisrival'spatterns.

D.Makingfriendswithhisopponent.

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthegamefromPara.3?,

A.Theideaofthegamevariesfromculturetoculture.

B.Thechancesofwinningorlosingthegamearealwaysequal.

C.Differentculturesusesimilarhandsymbolstoplaythegame.

D.Thedecision-makingpatternsaffecttheoutcomeofthe

game.

14.ThestudyatZhejiangUniversityfoundthat

A.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofpaper

B.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofscissors

C.winnerswerelikelytoignoretheiropponentscompletely

D.winnerswerelikelytorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols

15.WhatisKenWatson'sviewonthegame?

A.Beingrelaxedisasuretickettowinning.

B.Beingconfidentcanincreasethechancetowin..

C.Yourchanceofwinningwhollydependsonluck.

D.Yourchanceofwinningrelatestothesizeofyouropponent.

PassageTwo

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Imaginewalkingthroughsomeone'sapartment,Theroomsare

almostempty,andtheonlypiecesoffurnitureareasimpletable

andfoldedsofa.Therearenodecorativeobjectslyingaround-

justtheessentials.Youopentheclosettofindyoucancountthe

numberofclothingitemsinsideononehand.Thespaceseems

morelikeaprisoncellthanahome,andyoumaythinkthe

residentcannotaffordtobuymorethingsfilltheapartment

with.

Itturnsoutthatthattheapartment'sownerisaminimalist（簡(jiǎn)約

主義者）whochoosestolimithisnumberofbelongings.

Minimalismgoesagainstconsumersocietybydramatically

reducingpossessions.Minimalistsfollowthisphilosophyto

varyingdegrees,buttheygenerallyclaimthatcuttingbackon

excessstuffleadstoamorefufillinglife.

Withfewerpossessions,theydonothavetospendasmuchtime

cleaning,thinkingaboutwhattheyaremissing,ortryingtokeep

uwiththelatesttrends.Minimalistssaythisfreesu叩theirtime

forthingsthattheyfindmeaningfulsuchasexercising,traveling,

andbeingwithlovedones.

Extrememinimalismisnotforeveryone,butamildformofithas

growninpopularityrecently,thankstoMarieKondo'sbst-selling

book.TheLife-ChangingMagicof7TidingUp.Kondohas

becomedistinguishedforhertidingsskills,whichshedeveloped

naturally.Oneofhermainbelief'sisthatoneshouldonlyown

thingsthatonetrulyloves.

Itcanbeunpleasanttopartwithbelongings,butKondo's

methodshavehelpedmillionstoremoveuselessthings.Her

techniqueformakingspaceisto20throughthingsbycategory,

startingwithclothing,thenbooks,papers,tinyobjects,and

finally,memorableitems.Sheinstructsherfollowerstotouch

eachobjecttheyownandkeeponlythosethatsparkjoy,

promisingthatthiswillleadtodomestichappiness.

Kondostressesthatitisnotaboutthrowingthingsaway,but

about'findingthethingsyouwanttoremainwithyou'and

strikingabalancebetweenpersonaljoyandpossessions.Evenif

youarenotreadytobecomeaminimalist,youmaywantto

considerreducingthenumberofthingsyouown,foritseems

thatlettinggoofthingscantrulymakeroomforhappiness.

16.Paragraph1describesapersonwhoprobably

A.lovesdecorativeobjects

B.cannotaffordtheessentials

C.choosestoliveasimplelife

D.hasapassionforcountinghisclothes

17.Whatdoesminimalistgoagainst?

A.Reducingpossessions

B.Livingamorefufllinglife

C.Limitingthenumberofbelongings

D.Buyingmorethingsthanncessary

18.Ifpeopleadopttheminimalistlifestyle,theywill.

A.haveapassionforcleaning

B.keepupwiththelatesttrends

C.thinkaboutwhattheyaremissing

D.havemoretimeformeaningfulthings

19.Themildformofminimalismbecomespopularbecauseof

Kondo's.

A.top-sellingbook

B.writingstyle

C.personalhabits

D.cleaningskills

20.Accordingtothelastparagraph,hatistherealmeaningof

minimalism?

A.Findingtherightbalancebetweenbelongingsandjoy.

B.Placingyourpossessionsbeforeyourpersonalhappiness,

C.Throwingawayasmanypersonalbelongingsaspossible.

D.Buyingalotmorethingstofollowthelatestfashiontrend

PassageThree

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Today'sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocial

media.IntheUKtheover-55sarejoiningsocialmediasitesin

increasingnumbers,meaningthattheywillsoonbethesecond

biggestusergroupofthesesites,with3.5millionusersaged

55-64and2.9millionover-65s.

Sheila,aged59,says,nIjoinedtoseewhatmygrandchildrenare

doing,asmydaughterpostsvideosandphotosofthem.It'sa

muchbetterwaytoseewhatthey'redoingthanwaitingfor

lettersandphotosinthepost.That'showwediditwhenIwasa

child,butIthinkI'mluckyIgettoseesomuchmoreoftheirlives

thanmygrandparentsdid."

Unexpectedly,Sheila'sgrandchildrenarelesslikelytousesocial

mediasitesthemselves.Childrenunder17intheUKareleaving

thesites-only2.2millionusersareunder17-butthey'renot

goingfarfromtheirsmartphones.Chloe,aged15,evensleeps

withherphone.

"It'smyalarmclock,soIhaveto,"shesays."1lookatitbeforeI

gotosleepandassoonasIwakeup."Unlikehergrandmother's

generation,Chloe'sagegroupisspendingsomuchtimeontheir

phonesathomethattheyaremissingoutonspendingtimewith

theirfriendsinreallife.Sheila,ontheotherhand,hasmade

contactwitholdfriendsfromschoolthatshehasnotheardfrom

infortyyears."Weusesocialmediasitestoarrangetomeetall

overthecountry,"shesays."Theyhavechangedmysociallife

completely.”

Teenagersmighthavetheirparentstothankfortheir

smartphoneaddiction（上癮）astheirparentsweretheearlyusers

ofsmartphones.Peter,38andafatheroftwoteenagers,reports

thatheusedtobeonhisphoneorlaptopconstantly.wasalw

aysconnectedandIfeltlikeIwasalwaysworking."hesays.

“HowcouldItellmykidstogetofftheirphonesifIwasalways

infrontofascreenmyself?""Thus,intheeveningsandat

weekends,hetakeshisSIMcardoutofhissmartphoneandputs

itintoanold-stylemobilephonethatcanonlymakeallsand

sendtextmessages."I'mnotcompletelycutofffromtheworldin

caseofemergencies,buttheimportantthingisthatI'msettinga

betterexampleformykidsandspendingmorequalitytimewith

them.

21.Moreandmoreover-55sintheUKarejoiningsocialmedia

sitesto

A.developtheirownwebsites

B.posttheirvideosandphotos

C.knowaboutthelivesoftheirgrandchildren

D.formonlinehabitssimilartotheirchildren's

22.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means_.

A.itwasboringtowaitforlettersandphotos

B.itWasgoodforkidstopostlettersandphotos

C.theyusedtowaitforlettersandphotosinthepost

D.theywerefondofhearingfromtheirgrandparents

23.FromParagraph3,wecanseethatchildrenunder17inthe

UK.

A.tendtousetheirsmartphonesless

B.arelessinterestedinsocialmediasites

C.liketointeractwiththeirparentsonline

D.spendmoretimewiththeirfriendsinreallife

24.WhydoesPeteruseanold-stylemobilephoneinthe

eveningsandateekends?

A.Hetriestobeamodelforhiskids.B.Hethinksitisconvenient

todoso.

C.Heneedstomakeanemergencycall.D.Hewantstobecut

offfromtheworld.

25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtodevelopbetteronlinehabits.

B.Differentonlinehabitsofdifferentagegroups.

C.Goodhabitsofusingsmartphonesandsocialmedia.

D.Howtokeepkidsawayfromsmartphonesandsocialmedia.

SectionB(15points)

Direetions:Inthissection,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.

ForQuestions26-30,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist

A-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetoextra

choices,whichdonotfitintoanyoftheblanks.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET

Weallexperiencesomekindofangerinourlife.Someofusget

angryeasily,whileothersdonotletangercontrolthem.Anger

canharmusphysicallyandemotionally.

Angerhasnospecificreason.Thingslikeanargumentwithyour

friendorjobstresscanmakeyouangry.Ifthingsaregoing

beyondyourcontrol,itistherighttimethatyoulearnsomew

aystocontrolyouranger.26

Bepatientandcalm.27Ifsomethingisnotgoingthewayyou

planned,donotgetangry.Allowthingstosettlewithtime.

Patiencealsogivesyoustrengthandcouragetofaceany

situation.Practicebeingpatientinanysituation,andtheangerw

ouldautomaticallygoawaywithtime..

Breathedeeply.Whenyouareinanger,beforereacting,justsit

quietly,closeyoureyesandstartbreathingdeeply._28

Eventually,youwillforgetthereasonforyouranger.

Justsmile.Nomatterhowtoughthesituationis,smile?_29

Ratherthanthinkingnegatively,youshouldstaypositive.

_30_Youcanwatchyourfavoritemovieorsportsmatch.Youcan

alsotakeawallkorlistentomusic.Thepurposeistotakeyour

focusawayfromthesituationthatmadeyouangry.

Ifnothingisworking,trytheold-testedformulaofcounting

numbers.Itwillshiftyourfocusfromtheactualthingandithas

benefitedmanypeople.

A.Engageyourselfinsomeactivities.

B.Depressioncanbecausedbyanger,

C.Patienceisthekeytoallangerproblems.

D.Othersareveryviolentinthe