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2022年四川省自貢市榮縣城關(guān)初級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see
B.hadseen
C.saw
D.haveseen參考答案:D2.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.
—_______,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifso B.Ifnecessary C.Ifnot D.Ifpossible
參考答案:A3.Instrumentsofthiskindbreakeasily,evenifyoutouchthem__________.A.merely
B.slightlyC.hardly
D.normally參考答案:BA項”merely”意為“只有,僅僅”B項“slightly”意為輕微地,輕輕地”C選項“hardly”意為為一個頻度副詞意為“幾乎不,很少”D選項“normally”意為正常地。綜合ABCD四個選項,B選項最為符合題意,本句話意思為“即便是你輕拿輕放,這種樂器還是十分易損。”B選項最符合題意,故選擇B選項。4.Digginginthegarden,he___________apieceofbrokenpotterythatlookedasifitmightbeRoman.A.cameout
B.cameacrossC.camedownto
D.cameupwith參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在花園里挖洞時,他無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊碎陶器,看起來像是羅馬人做的。A.cameout出現(xiàn),出版;B.cameacross遇見,無意中發(fā)現(xiàn);C.camedownto歸根結(jié)底;D.cameupwith提出,想出。此處指無意中發(fā)現(xiàn),故選B.5.---I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?---_____________.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry
B.Yes,please
C.Forgetaboutit
D.Ofcoursenot,goahead參考答案:D6.Whathesaidwasnotrelevant_________thematterinhand.
A.in
B.to
C.
for
D.at參考答案:B7.____themobilephoneisofgreatconvenience,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.Since
B.As
C.When
D.While參考答案:D8.TheDeadSeaissosalty____it’shardforanythingtoliveinit,____iswhyit’scalledtheDeadSea.
A.that,whichB.that,thatC./,thatD./,what參考答案:A9.I______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’t
B.needn’tC.couldn’t
D.mustn’t參考答案:A“我真不該看那個電影,它讓我做噩夢?!眘houldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事needn’thavedone沒有必要做但是做了
couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事
沒有mustn’thavedone,答案A。10.TheNo.1searchedtermfor2013wasNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentofSouthAfrica,_______deathcausedaworldwidecelebrationofhislife’sachievements. A.who’s B.which C.ofwhom D.whose參考答案:D11.LastSunday,wewenttoanancienttownabout10kilometers______ourcity.A.inwestof
B.westof
C.thewestof
D.westernof參考答案:B12._____,aboyofseventeenshouldhavehadthreenovelspublished.
A.Unbelievableasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundunbelievable
C.Asunbelievableitmightsound
D.Unbelievableasitmightsound參考答案:D略13.Hishardworkpaid______whenhegottheresult.A.back
B.over
C.off
D.for參考答案:C14.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing_____astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.to
B.for
C.as
D.by參考答案:C15.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and______betteronesofyourown.A.introduces
B.tointroduce
C.introducing
D.introduced參考答案:C略16.ImmediatelythenewscametoChinathattheflightfromMalaysiatoBeijingmightcrash,alltherelevantdepartmentsofChinabeganto____allkindsofemergencyresponseplans. A.pause B.approve C.assess D.conduct參考答案:D17.Hisdaughterhas___________theyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.A.beenmarriedto
B.beenmarriedwith
C.gotmarriedwith
D.gotmarriedto參考答案:A二、新的題型18.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(不多于3個詞),并將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。HowLearningHabitsInfluenceOnLearningResults.It’susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings.”,
61
showstheimportanceofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsadoctoraway.”alsoshowshowahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.
62
,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults
63
(include)highscoresandabundant(豐富的)knowledge.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudes
64
thecontentofourlearning.Obviously,agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.
65
wecansee,developingagoodhabitissoimportant___66
Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits----keepalearningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby
67
(write)learningsummariesandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveand
68
(mean).Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.What’smore,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswell.Ican
69
concentrateonreadingforashorttimeandI
70
(conquer)thisproblembyspendingmoreeffortonconcentrationpracticeinfuture.Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.參考答案:61.which
62.Thus/Therefore
63.including
64.towards/to
65.As
66.that
67.writing
68.meaningful
69.just/only
70.willconquer三、閱讀理解19.GoldenGateBridgeLocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublictrafficin1937.Itcost$25.7millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2.737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.BrooklynBridgeTheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,havingbeenopenedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1.843meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.GeorgeWashingtonBridgeAlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridgeandtheColumbusBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridgethatcostabout$52milliontobuildMackinacBridgeThisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8.038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1054andopenedtothepublicin1958.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.NavajobridgeLocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390.000.
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