2021年牛津英語譯林版九年級中考復習英語閱讀強化訓練 4（含答案）

牛津英語譯林版九年級英語閱讀強化訓練4

一、完形填空

Oneeveningayoungwomanwalkedonthebeach.She___1___toseethefootsteps（足跡）shehadleftin

thesand,buttheyhadalreadybeen2awaybythewater.Whensheturnedtocontinueherwalk,shewas

surprisedtoseeanoldwoman3byafire.

Shewalkeduptotheoldwomanandasked,u4wereyoufrom?Ididn'tseeyouhereaminuteago.”

___5____answeringherquestion,theoldwomansaid,"Sitwithme,mychild.Ihavesomethingtoshow

you.”

Astheyoungwomansatdownbesidethefire,theoldwomanhandedhera___6___.Sheturnedthepages

ofthebookonebyoneandwas___7___todiscovertheytoldthestoryofherwholelife,fromtheearlydaysof

childhoodtothepresent.Butwhensheturnedtothenextpage,shefoundit___8___.Andtherestofthepagesin

thebookwereallempty.

“Doesthismeanmylifeendstonight?^^sheasked.

“No,mychild.Itmeanstonightyourlife___9___

Atthattimetheoldwomantookthebookintoherhandsandbegantotear（撕掉）thepagesthathad

___10___outofthebook.Shethenthrew___11___intothefireuntilalltheleftwereemptypages.Shehanded

thebookofemptypagestotheyoungwoman.

“Yousee,“shesaid,'Justasthewaterwashedawayyourfootstepsinthesand,yourpastwasforevergone.

Whatyou___12___haveishereandnow.Eachmomentisthebeginningofthe___13___ofyourlifeandyou

shouldliveittothefullest,becauseyouwon'tlivethatmomenta（n）___14___time.Foryourfuture,youarefree

toshapeitasyouwish,___15___ithasnotyetbeenwritten.

1.A.turnsB.turnedC.changesD.changed

2.A.goneB.flownC.putD.washed

3.A.sittingB.livingC.sleepingD.cooking

4.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where

5.A.ThankstoB.InsteadofC.ThanksforD.Accordingto

6.A.newspaperB.magazineC.notebookD.book

7.A.tiredB.sadC.gladD.amazed

8.A.dirtyB.cleanC.fullD.empty

9.A.endsB.livesC.beginsD.falls

10.A.numbersB.wordsC.wishesD.phrases

11.A.themB.itC.herD.us

12.A.hardlyB.latelyC.trulyD.nearly

13.A.lastB.firstC.mostD.rest

14.A.otherB.anotherC.secondD.first

15.A.whetherB.becauseC.thenD.until

二、閱讀理解

A

Whatisnetball?

Netballisanexcitingteamsport.Itissimilartobasketball,butwithsomedifferences.Itismostlyplayedby

women.Itisafastgame,soitisexcitingtowatch.Playershavetorun,jump,throwandcatch.Playershavetobe

goodatpassingtheballquickly.

Thegame

Netballisplayedonacourtwithanetateachend.Playerstrytoscoregoalsbyshootingtheballintothe

otherteam'snet.

Therules

★Therearesevenplayersineachteam.

★Eachplayerhasapositionandisonlyallowedtogoincertainpartsofthecourt.

★Onlytwoplayersineachteamcanscoregoals.

★Teamsscoreonepointforeachgoal.

★Playersmustremembernottorunwiththeballorholdtheballformorethanthreeseconds.

Mainsportsevents

ThemostimportantcompetitionistheNetballWorldChampionshipwhichisheldeveryfouryears.People

enjoyplayingnetballincountrieslikeAustralia,NewZealand,England,JamaicaandMalawi.

1.Whatisnetballsimilarto?

A.Baseball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.D.Basketball.

2.Whichofthefollowingistheruleofnetball?

A..Playerscanmoveanywhereonthecourt.B.Eachnetballteamhasfiveplayersinit.

C.Theballmustbepassedinthreeseconds.D.Anyoneinthenetballteamcanscorethegoal.

3.Accordingtothematerial,netballisapopulargameinatleastcountries.

A.fiveB.sevenC.eightD.nine

4.Fromthematerial,weknow.

A.netballismostlyplayedbywomen

B.thereisanetoneachsideofanetballcourt

C.eachnetballteamcangeta3-pointshot

D.theNetballWorldChampionshipisheldeverytwoyears

5.Thematerialprobablycomesfrom.

A.apieceofnewsB.asportswebsiteC.anoticeD.aposter

B

OnMarch5,PremierLiKeqiangdeliveredtheGovernmentWorkReportattheopeningmeetingofthe

fourthsessionofthe13thNationalPeople'sCongress（全國人民代表大會）.Itreviewedthegovernmentwork

overthepastyearandmappedoutageneralblueprintforthenextfiveyearsandbeyond.Anumberofkeywords

highlightedthecountry'sgoals.Lefstakealookatafew.

Development

電mTheword“development"wasmentioned140timesinthereport.

Chinawillgiveprioritytohigh-qualitydevelopmentthisyear,settingitsGDPgrowthtargetatabove6per

cent.Toachievehigh-qualitydevelopmentinthecomingyears,thereportnotesthatChinashouldcreateanew

developmentpattern-“dualcirculation“Thenewpatternhasthedomesticmarketasthemainstayoftheeconomy,

whiledomesticandinternationalmarketssupporteachother.Thismeansthatinadditiontomakingcertainsupply

abilityforitsexports,Chinawillfocusmoreonexpandingdomesticdemandandencouragingconsumption.

___▲___AccordingtoXinhua,Chinawilltakemoreactiontopushthegreentransformationofindustries

andpromotethewideruseofcleanenergy,whichplaysakeyroleinachievingcarbonneutralityby2060.To

achievethisgoal,Chinawillalsohavearegulargrowthofforestcoverage,from23.2percentto24.1percent.

Ensure

Ensuringthewell-beingofthepeopleremainsattheforefront.Thereportsaysthatthegovernmentwillmake

everyefforttosolvehousingdifficulties,especiallythosefacedbynewcitizensandyoungpeople.

Exceptforshelters,peoplealsoneedaccesstohealthcare.Accordingtothereport,governmentsubsidiesfor

basicmedicalinsuranceforruralandnon-workingurbanresidentswillincreasebyanaverageof30yuanper

personthisyear.Subsidiesforbasicpublichealthserviceswillalsoincrease.Feesformoremedicineswillbe

coveredbythegovernmenttohelppatients.

Build

Educationhasalwaysbeen,andcontinuestobeincludedintheGovernmentWorkReport.Thenewplansays

thatChinawillbuildaneducationsystemthatensuresthewell-roundeddevelopmentofstudentsinthenextfive

years.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''blueprint“probablymeaninParagraph1?

A.Decision.B.Method.C.Plan.D.Direction.

2.HowwillChinarealizehigh-qualitydevelopmentinthenearfuture?

A.Bycreatinga“dualcirculation^^developmentpattern.

B.Byfocusingmoreonexpandinginternationalmarkets.

C.Bypayingmoreattentiontogreendevelopment.

D.Byputtingmoreeffortstosolvehousingdifficulties.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"__▲___”?

A.Economydevelopmentisanimportanttopic.B.Greendevelopmentisalsoanimportanttopic.

C.Environmentprotectionisalsodiscussed.D.Pollutioncontrolisalsoanimportanttopic.

4.Whatwillthegovernmenttrytoensureinthenextfiveyears?

A.Foodsafetyandhousing.B.Povertyandeducation.

C.Housingandhealthcare.D.Foodsafetyandhealthcare.

5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BuildingablueprintB.Anewdevelopmentpattern

C.TransformationofindustriesD.Well-roundeddevelopment

C

Wehumansliketoconquersomething.ForthesamereasonthatsoccerplayerswanttoholdtheWorldCup

andtennisplayerscraveaGrandSlamwin,mountaineersdreamofreachingthehighestpeakontheplanet一

MountQomolangma,whichtowersabout8,848.86metresabovesealevel.

"Everybodywantstostandontopoftheworld,"MirzaAlifromPakistanwhohadjust“conquered”Mount

Qomolangma,toldtheLosAngelesTimes."However,thisdesiretoconquerhasbecomesostrongthatwehave

beguntotravelinthewrongdirection.”

Duringtheclimbingseasonof2020-fromMarchtoMay-atleast11climbersdiedintheHimalayas,

makingitoneoftheworstseasonsonrecord.Andthefactthatmanyoftheclimberswereinexperiencedwasone

ofthemajorfactorswhichledtothetragedy,accordingtoUSAToday.

“Theydon'tstrainveryhard.Theydon't!makefullpreparationsbeforeclimbingit.Theyunderestimate

MountQomolangma,44JangbuSherpa,aMountQomolangmaconqueror,whohasbeenworkingasaguideon

MountQomolangmasince2006,toldNBCNews."Therearelotsofclimberswhojustwanttochecktheboxso

thattheycansaythey'vebeentothetopoftheworldortheyhaveconqueredMountQomolangma/'

Thisignorantattitudeofclimbersalsoleadstootherproblemsapartfromputtingtheirownlivesatrisk,of

course.AccordingtoHuffPost,themountain'scleaninggroupcollected12tonsoftrash—includingfoodwrappers,

andoxygentanks—leftbehindthisclimbingseason.Thisonceholyandpeacefulcomeroftheworldhas,asThe

AtlanticreporterMargretGrebowiczputit,“l(fā)ostitsmagic^^.

Perhapswhatweshoulddonowisrestorethemeaningtotheactivityitself-therealmeaning.Andfor

AlisonLevine,anAmericanmountaineerwhoreachedthesummitofMountQomolangmain2010,themeaning

doesn'tcomewiththesummititselfbutwitheverythingthatledheruptoit."WhenIdidmakeittothesummit,

whatIrealizedisthatstandingontopofamountaindoesn'tchangeyouanddoesn'tchangetheworld,“Levine

toldtheNPR."It'sreallyaboutthejourney.Thejourneyisthemostimportantthingonanymountain.^^

It'struethatwehumansliketoconquersomething.Butthefirststepofconqueringanythingisprobablyto

learntoconquerourowngreedandignorance.

1.WhoprobablyDIDN'TreachthetopofMountQomolangma?

A.MirzaAli.B.AlisonLevine.C.MargretGrebowicz.D.JangbuSherpa.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crave”mean?

A.Haveastrongdesirefor.B.Havenointerestin.

C.Aregladabout.D.Arelikelytowin.

3.Whatwasamaincauseoftheclimbingtragedyin2020,accordingtoUSAToday?

A.Nothavinggoodandusefulequipment.B.Nothavingenoughtrainingandexperience.

C.Notbeingusedtothecoldandtheheight.D.Notbringingenoughoxygentanks.

4.WhatmatteredmoretoLevinewhensheclimbed?

A.Beingabletochangetheworld.B.Beingontopoftheworld.

C.Thespirittoconquerthesummit.D.Thejourneytoreachthesummit.

5.Accordingtothearticle,whatdoestheauthorprobablywanttotellus?

A.Everybodywantstostandontopoftheworld.

B.WecanconquerMountQomolangma.

C.Weshouldtrytoconquerourselvesbeforeconqueringahighmountain.

D.TrashisabigproblemtotheholyandpeacefulMountQomolangma.

D

ZhongNanshanisaChinesefamousmedicalexpertwhoplayedahugeroleindiscoveringtheSARS,a

lethalrespiratorydiseasein2003andcontrolledtheSARSoutbreakinGuangdongProvincebackthen.

In2020,whilemanypeopleinChinaweretakinghigh-speedtrainsbackhomeforChineseNewYearholiday,

Zhongwascaughttravellingonthehigh-speedrailtoWuhan,thecentreofanewepidemic-COVID-19thathad

causedapneumoniaoutbreakspreadingworldwide.

ZhongNanshanisamedicalprofessorofGuangzhouMedicalCollege.HegraduatedfromBeijingMedical

College,majoringinmedicalsciences.From1979to1981,DrZhongworkedasaresearchassociateatthe

DepartmentofRespiratoryMedicine,RoyalInfirmary,uUniversityofEdinburghandSt.Bartholomew'sHospital,

UniversityofLondon.HewastheFormerPresidentofChineseMedicalAssociation(2005—2009).Atpresent,he

istheDirectorofGuangzhouInstituteofRespiratoryDiseases,andDirector-generalofChinaStateKey

LaboratoryofRespiratoryDiseases.Besides,hehasbeenanacademicianofChineseAcademyofEngineering

since1996,whichisthehighestacademicpositioninthefieldofMedicineinChina.

In2003,peopleinChinaandaroundtheworldwentthroughaterribleexperience,SARS.ByAug.7,2003,it

hadtakenabout919livesworldwide,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.

Inthemiddleofthisdeadlydisease,ZhongNanshanbecameatrustednameacrossChina.Attheageof67at

thattime,ZhongstoodonthefrontlinesinthefightagainstSARS.Somedoctorsandnursesdiedaftergetting

infectedwithSARSthemselves.ButZhongwasnotafraid.Heaskedforthemostbadlyaffectedpatientstobe

senttohishospital.

Zhongalwaystoldthetruth.WhensomeexpertssaidchlamydiawasthemaincauseofSARS,Zhonghada

differentopinion.Hethoughtchlamydiamightbeonecauseofdeath,butnottheonlycauseofSARS.Notlong

afterthat,hecreatedagreattreatmentmethodforSARS.GuangdongendedupwiththelowestdeathsforSARS

inChinathankstohissuccess.

Hisdevotiontofindingthetruthnotonlyearnedhimfame.Moreimportantly,hegotthetrustofhispatients

andrespectfromthepeople."Whenotherssaysomething,peoplemaynotbelievethem,“afriendofZhong'ssaid

toLifeWeek."ButwhenZhongsaysit,theybelieveinhim.^^Thistrusthasgonebeyondthemedicalresearch.

Zhongisnotjustadoctor,butaspokespersonforpublichealth,accordingtoLifeWeek.

Zhong,now85,stillseespatientsathishospital,aswellasteachesyoungdoctors.What'smore,hewasstill

fightingagainstCOVID-19inWuhanin2020.

1.HowmanyyearsarebetweentheSARSoutbreakandCOVID-19outbreak?

A.10.B.15.C.17.D.21.

2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.ZhongNanshan'sexperience.B.Chinesemedicalservices.

C.Medicalservicesoftheworld.D.ZhongNanshan'sachievements.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutSARS?

A.Ittook919livesinChina.B.ItstartedinGuangdong,China.

C.ZhongNanshandidn'tthinkitwasserious.D.Chlamydiawasprovedtobetheonlycause.

4.WhatwasZhongNanshan'ssuccessforSARS?

A.HefoundchlamydiaplayedasmallroleinthespreadofSARS.

B.Hewasafraidoftreatingveryseriouslyaffectedpatients.

C.HecreatedausefultreatmentmethodforSARS.

D.Hegotalotofmoneyfromhispatients.

5.Whatcanweinferfromthissentence“Thistrusthasgonebeyondthemedicalresearch.^^?

A.Hehasn'timprovedhisworkatthemedicalresearch.

B.Peoplebelieveinhimlessatthemedicalresearch.

C.Hecouldn,tgofurtherwithoutrealtalent.

D.Peopleeverywhere,trusthimverymuch.

三、任務型閱讀

A

Expressionscoverallpartsofourlife.Theymaybearoundyourearseveryday.Youmayknowalotof

Chineseexpressionsthatdescribehowyoufeel.HerearesomeEnglishonesforyourenjoyment.

HaveYourHeartinYourMouth

Thisexpressionmeansthatyou'rereallyafraidoranxiousaboutsomething.Whenyourheartstartsbeating

somuchthatyoucanfeelathumpinyourthroat,itmayfeellikeyou“haveyourheartinyourmouth”.

HaveButterfliesintheStomach

Howdidbutterfliesgetinyourstomach?Well,thosereallyaren'tbutterfliesthere.Itisawayofdescribing

thosenervousfeelingsyoumightgetbeforeatestoraveryimportantdecision.

Thesestomachfluttersarenormalandhappentomanypeople.Somepeoplebelievehavingafewbutterflies

mightevenhelpyouperformbetter.

SickasaDog

Ifyou'veeverbeenverysick,youmayhaveusedthisexpression.Becausedogseatjustaboutanythingthey

find,andtheyoftengetsick.Soit'sallrighttodescribesomeonewho'snotfeelingwellasbeing“sickasadog”.

UndertheWeather

Whenit'srainyalldayoutside,howwouldyoufeel?Thisexpressioncomesfromtheideathatbadweather

mighthurtaperson'shealthandmood.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。（每空一詞）

Englishexpressionsfor___1___

Expressionscoverallpartsofyourlife.Theymaybearoundyourearseveryday.YoumayknowalotofChinese

expressionsthatdescribeyour___2___.HerearesomeEnglish___3___fbryourenjoyment.

Thisexpressionmeansthatyou'rereally___4___oranxiousabout

HaveYourHeartinYourMouthsomething.Whenyourheartstartsto___5___somuchthatyoucanfeelathump

inyourthroat,itmayfeellikeyou“haveyourheartinyourmouth”.

Howdidbutterfliesgetinyourstomach?Well,thosereallyaren't

butterfliesthere.Itis___6___todescribethosenervousfeelingsyoumightget

HaveButterfliesintheStomachbeforeatestoraveryimportantdecision.

Thesestomachfluttersarenormalandhappentomanypeople.Somepeople

believehavingafew___7___mightevenhelpyouperformbetter.

SickasaDogIfyou'veeverbeenverysick,youmayhaveusedthisexpression.Because

dogseat__8___theyfind,theyoftengetsick.Soit'sallrighttodescribe

someonewho'snotfeelingwellasbeing“sickasadog”.

Whenit___9___alldayoutside,howwouldyoufeel?Thisexpression

UndertheWeathercomesfromtheideathatbadweathermightbe___10___toaperson'shealth

andmood.

B

Climatechangehasmadetheearth'stemperatureshigherandforestsdryer.Asaresult,wildfireshave

becomemorecommon.PlaceslikethewesternUnitedStatesandAustraliahavebeenespeciallyhardhit.Itmight

notmakesenseatfirst,butsomefiresplayanimportantroleintheearth?senvironmentalhealth.Yes,firekills

plantsandanimals.However,manyecosystemsbenefitfromregularfires.Forthousandsofyears,humanshave

setfiresinforestsonpurpose.Thesearewell-plannedburns.Fireexpertsknowhowtosettheseburns.

Whyaresuchfiresnecessary?Well,asdeadplantsbuildupontheground,theymaypreventlivingthingsin

thesoilfromgettingnutrients.Smallerornewplantscannotgrow.Fireremovesthesedeadplantsandallows

healthypartsoftheecosystemtogrow.Thesoilgetslotsofnutrientsfromtheburnedmaterial.

Thebuildupofdeadplantsonthegroundisoftenfuelforwildfiresthatstartunexpectedly.Withoutregular

firestoclearthesedeadplantsout,uncontrolledfiresmaygrowandmovequickly.Theoveralldamageismuch

greaterthanthatofcontrolledburns.

Someplantsevenneedfiretosurvive.Forexample,theseedsofmanypinetreesareinsidepinecones

coveredinthethicksap.Firecanmeltthesapandallowtheseedstogrow.

Perhapssurprisingly,fewanimalsdiefromcontrolledwildfires.Nativeanimalsusuallydigintotheground

ortemporarilyescapetosaferareas.6Thosethatsufferaremostlynon-nativeanimals.Theseanimalsusuallydo

harmtotheecosystem.

Sotryingtopreventallfiresmightmakemattersworse.Totrulykeepourplanethealthy,wemustfully

understandfire.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。每題答案不超過7個詞。

1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatmaybethecauseofwildfi