遼寧省大連市工業(yè)大學附屬高級中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省大連市工業(yè)大學附屬高級中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthestudentswere

myideathatweshouldgoforapicnicthenextweek.A.inhonorof

B.insteadofC.infavorof

D.bymeansof參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組。句意：所有的學生都贊成我的主意，我們下星期去野餐。A.inhonorof向---表示敬意；B.insteadof代替---；C.infavorof支持；D.bymeansof憑借。結合句意可知答案為C。2.

Thequestioncameupatthemeeting

wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.if參考答案：C3.________thirtyminutesearlier,youwouldhaveseenthebeautifulrosydawn.A.Ifyougotup B.HadyougotupC.Wereyoutogetup D.Ifyoushouldgetup參考答案：B考查省略if的虛擬語氣。句意：如果你早起床30分鐘，你會看到美麗的朝霞。此處是省略if的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，如果不省略if的話，完整的句子是Ifyouhadgotup。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】省略連詞if采用倒裝的非真實條件句在書面語中，條件從句可以不用連詞if，而將謂語中的過去式were,had或should等移至主語之前，構成倒裝。例：Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.假如你處在我的地位，你也會這樣干的。例：Hadhecomeearlier,hewouldhavemether.要是他早點來的話，他就會見到她了。4._________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.

A.Havingsearched B.Ifyousearch C.Searching D.Search參考答案：D5.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,________________.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscovered

B.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredunderground D.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake參考答案：D略6.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay______trickon______neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.

A.a;不填

B.a:the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B略7.Ifyoufatherknowsthatyoucheatedintheexam,hewillbe_______alittleangry.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：B8.--It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto______________theplan?--IbelieveJimandTimwill.

A.setaside

B.helpout

C.fitin

D.carryout

參考答案：D35.Ourcar

andwehadtopushitofftheroad.

A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokedown

D.brokeaway參考答案：C10.Asweknow,nothingcanbeequaltothe______ofparentsfortheirchildrenintheworld.A.appreciation

B.intention

C.invitation

D.affection參考答案：D31、

--Whydoestheriversmellterrible?--Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D略12.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountTai?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar____twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown參考答案：B13._______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.Notonlytheybrought

B.Notonlydidtheybring

C.Notonlybroughtthey

D.Notonlytheydidbring參考答案：B14.Onlythosewhohadticketswere________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbythefamousmusician.A.allowed

B.admittedC.committed

D.permitted參考答案：B考查動詞詞義。根據(jù)語境可知句子表示只有有票的人才被允許進入體育場觀看著名音樂家的音樂會。準許進入是beadmittedto

A.allowed

允許C.committed作出保證;使承擔義務;約束

D.permitted允許15._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim. A.Havingabsorbed B.Absorbing C.Beingabsorbed D.Absorbed參考答案：D16.Hearrivedhomejustintimeto________hisbrotherbeingtakenawaybythepolice.A.preserve B.presentC.witness

D.discourage參考答案：C結合邏輯常識，“目睹”最切題干語境。17. —Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.—Thanks.________.

A.Sowhat? B.Noway C.Whatfor D.Youtoo參考答案：D二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SomeofuseatmorethanweshouldonThanksgivingDay.71However,manyofuswillcontinuetoovereatthroughouttheholidayseason.Nobodylikestofeelterrible,andfewofusaretryingtogainweight,sowhydowecontinuetoovereat?72Mostofusthinkwearecontrollingtheamountoffoodweeat,butaresearchshowsthatourenvironmenthasmuchinfluenceontheamountoffoodweeat.Inonestudy,peopleattendingamoviereceivedfreepopcornthatwasnotfresh.73Manyofthepopcorneatersfoundthatthepopcornwasnotfresh,butthepeoplereceivinglargebagsstillate34%morethanthosereceivingsmallerbags.Whentheyreceivedfreshpopcorn,thepeoplewithlargebagsate42%morethanthepeoplereceivingsmallbags.Inanotherstudy,thelargertheplate,themorewepileon.Participantsreceivedaplateandwereallowedtoservethemselves.Researchersthensneezed（打噴嚏）ontheplateandtoldparticipantstofixanotherplate.74participantsput25%morefoodonthelargerplate.Thisshowsthatthesizeoftheplateinfluencestheamountoffoodwechoosetotake.75Awidevarietyoffoodisservedduringtheholidaysandthatmakesuseatmore.Topreventovereatingandweightgain,pleaseuseasmallplateatmeals.Whenyouhaveeatenthefoodonthatplate,don’ttakemoreunlessyouareactuallystillhungry.A.ThesecondplatewaslargerthanthefirstB.SomeofusfeelterriblebecauseweeattoomuchC.It’snotsurprisingthatweeatmorefoodduringtheholidaysD.Researchersusedtwokindsofbagswithtwodifferentcolor1sE.Accordingtoaresearch,mostofusareeatingalotmorethanwethinkF.Ifyoueatless,you’llfeelcertainlybetterattheendoftheholidaysG.Somepeoplereceivedsmallbagsofpopcornwhileothersreceivedlargebags參考答案：71-75BEGAC三、閱讀理解19.Regardlessofhowfarwe’dliketobelievegender（性別）equalityintheworkplacehascome,there’sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.Whileit’snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed(調查)2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmen

inherently

makebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.Obviously,it’simportanttoconsiderindividual(個人的)differences.Anyone,regardlessofgender,maybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttimeyou’rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(簡歷)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.12.Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?A.Womenareworsethanmen.B.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.C.Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.D.Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inherently”inParagraph4?A.properly B.potentiallyC.naturally D.normally14.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?A.HowWeCanFigureOutTheBossB.WhyWomenAreBetterThanMenC.WhyWomenMakeTheBestBossesD.HowWeCanTellGenderDifference15.Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?A.Jobhunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.Malebosses參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.C

15.B這是一篇議論文。本文講述了在工作領域男性領導人和女性領導人地位不平等現(xiàn)象，指出一個研究結果顯示，在領導位置上，女性可能在各個領域表現(xiàn)更好，倡議雇主在招聘領導崗位員工時應多考慮女性?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段whatissurprisingthoug