2022年山東省東營市永安中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年山東省東營市永安中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Strongwinds_______therain.

A.accomplish

B.account

C.accommodate

D.accompany參考答案：D2.Ratherthan

TVathomeatweekends,Iprefer

intheopenair.A.watching;tocycle

B.watch;tocycle

C.watching;cycling

D.watch;cycle參考答案：B3.Betweenthetworoads____aTVtowercalled“SkyscraperTower”.A．stands

B．standingC．whichstands

D．stand參考答案：A本題考查完全倒裝。本題考查完全倒裝句，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)為ATVtowercalled“SkyscraperTower”standsbetweenthetworoads。句意：被稱之為“摩天塔”的電視塔位于兩條路之間。4.Theformerpresidentstudiedhardwhenhewasyoung,which________hissuccessinhiscareer.A.contributedto B.appliedto C.gotusedto

D.turnedto參考答案：A5.Nowadays,it’scommonforachildto________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.bringup B.pickupC.lookup D.setup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如今一個(gè)孩子僅僅通過觀察別人對電腦的操作就能學(xué)會(huì)一些電腦知識，這是很常見的。A.bringup提出；撫養(yǎng)；B.pickup學(xué)會(huì)；撿起；C.lookup查閱；改善；D.setup建立；設(shè)立。根據(jù)句意故選B。6.Theproblem______atpresentistheglobalfinancialturmoil.(全球經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)蕩)A.discussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.havingbeendiscussed

D.tobediscussed參考答案：B7.Mysister,aswellasoneofherclassmateswho______lateforclass,_______criticizedbyMr.Hunt.

A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were參考答案：A8.Manycouplesfeellonelyathomewhentheirchildren

togotocollege. A.growup B.havegrownup C.grewup D.hadgrownup參考答案：B9.Sue________cometogetherwithustonight,butsheisn’tverysureyet.A.must

B.may

C.need

D.will

參考答案：B略10.Is________,Iwonder,agoodideaforparentstoallowteenagerstostudyingroupsduringtheevening?A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D11.Tobehonest,shehadagreat________forthesmalltownwhereshegrewup.A.effect

B.effortC.affection

D.patience參考答案：Chaveagreataffectionfor...“非常喜歡……”，符合句意。effect“作用；影響”；effort“努力”；patience“耐心”。12.Doyouknow____Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?A.how

B.what

C.that

D.with參考答案：C

解析：句意為“你知道約翰學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展好嗎？”賓語從句的意思已經(jīng)完整，故選C項(xiàng)13.China’slargestcloudcomputingbase,theShuguangCloudComputingIndustrialBase,_____formallyinNanjingforfivemonths.

A.hasbeensettled

B.weresettledC.hadbeensettled

D.issettling參考答案：A14.He’sneverlostaday’sworkthroughillness.He’sas_____asoldboots. A.strong

B.high

C.rough

D.tough參考答案：D15.WhenIwaspassingthetownhall,Iheardtheclock____twelve.A.beating B.striking C.hitting D.announcing參考答案：B16.

Atruegentlemanisalways_______withhimselfandtolerantwithothers.A.strict

B.cautious

C.enthusiastic

D.positive參考答案：A17.---DidyouremembertogiveTomthebookyouborrowedfromhim?----Yes,Igaveittohim_____Isawhim.A.while

B.themoment

C.suddenly

D.once參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.

?Justadmit(承認(rèn)）it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.56

Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.?57

Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.58

?59

ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyarethe

oneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.?60

Whatcausedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.

B.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.

C.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.

D.Solveitatonce.

E.Sobeawayfromstress.

F.Sodecidequicklyandact.

G.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.[KS5UKS5UKS5U]參考答案：56-60CDFAG

三、閱讀理解19.Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas;

1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?

Thereareisolating（使孤立）jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2)Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon'thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.3)Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers？

Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.4)Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy？

Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon'tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.5)Howdoyouliketogetpaid?

Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.

Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I'veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger,butmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.77.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad.

B.Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily.ks5u

C.Extremepeopletendtoworkwithothers.

D.Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs.78.W