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TRAININGPROGRAMFORYLETEACHERS
BeaqualifiedteacherforCambridgeYoungLearnersZhangLing
FutureEnglishteachingTheageofchildrenlearningEnglishisgreatlypreceded.PointstoponderLearningtasksaregreatlypreceded.PointstoponderCommunicativeapproachofEnglishteachinghasbeenpaidmoreattentionPointstoponderGreatdemandonvocabularyisproposedPointstoponderModernequipmentisgraduallyusedinlanguageclassroomsPointstoponderAllkindsofteachingmethodsareappliedinthelanguageclassroomsPointstoponderEnglishTeachersareRecruitedfromdifferentresourcesPointstoponderTeachersneedtobefrequentlyeducatedForewordIfachildliveswithcriticism,helearnstocondemn.Ifachildliveswithhostility,helearnstofight.Ifachildliveswithridicule,helearnstobeshy.Ifachildliveswithshame,helearnstofeelguilty.ForewordIfachildliveswithtolerance,helearnstobepatient.Ifachildliveswithencourage-ment,helearnsconfidence.Ifachildliveswithpraise,helearnstoappreciate.Ifachildliveswithfairness,helearnsjustice.
ForewordIfachildliveswithsecurity,helearnstohavefaith.Ifachildliveswithapproval,helikestolikehimself.Ifachildliveswithacceptanceandfriendship,helearnstofindloveintheworld.ThedevelopmentofYLEProgramTeacher-traininghasbecomeatwo-leveltrainingcourse1sttrainingforteachingStartersandMovers2ndtrainingforteachingFlyersandKETAfterfinishingYLEprogram,theyarelearningtoprepareforboth→PETS(China)→MainSuite(Britain)
PETS=PublicEnglishTestSystem
CPE
CertificateofProficiencyinEnglishMainSuite
CAE
CertificateinAdvancedEnglish
FCE
FirstCertificateinEnglish
PET
PreliminaryEnglishTest
KET
KeyEnglishTest
TextbooksforYLEprogram----Reachout(introducedtoChinain1996)
For3level-learners----Revisedtextbooksforbroadcasting[1998]
Forquick-learners----Firsttimetopublishourowntextbook(2000)
For4level-learnersPhysicalcharacteristicsofyounglearners1.Theyareextremelyactive.Youhavetodecidewhatnoiseandactivitylevelshouldprevailduringworkperiods.Afewteachersinsistonabsolutequiet,butsucharulecanmakethechildrenworksohardatremainingquiettoavoidthewrathoftheteacherthattheycannotdevotemucheffecttotheirlessons.Themajorityofteachersallowacertainamountofmovingaboutandtalking.Physicalcharacteristics2Youngchildrenneedrestperiods;theybecomefatiguedeasilyasaresultofphysicalandmentalexertion.Schedulequietactivitiesafterstrenuousones,(story-telling)
Emotionalcharacteristics1Primarygradepupilsaresensitivetocriticismandridiculeandmayhavedifficultyadjustingtofailure.Theyneedfrequentpraiseandrecognition.2Providepositivereinforcementasfrequentlyaspossibleandreserveyournegativereactionsfornonacademicmisbehavior.Emotionalcharacteristics3Manyelementarygradechildrenareeagertopleasetheteacher.Theyliketohelp,enjoyresponsibility,andwanttodowellintheirschoolwork.Thetime-honoredtechniqueforsatisfyingtheurgeto‘help’istoassignjobs,e.g.,erasercleaner,wastebasketemptier,paperdistributoronarotatingbasis.Socialcharacteristics1Childrenlikeorganizedgamesinsmallgroups,buttheymaybeoverlyconcernedwithrulesorgetcarriedawaybyteamspirit.Theyfinditdifficulttounderstandhowandwhyrulesshouldbeadjustedtospecialsituations.Whenyoudivideaclassintoteams,youmaybeamazedattheamountofrivalrythatdevelops(andthenoiselevelgeneratedbyscreamingparticipants.)Onewaytoreduceboththerivalryandthenoiseistoencouragetheideathatgamesshouldbefun.Intellectualcharacteristics1Elementaryschoolpupilsareusuallyeagertorecite–whethertheyknowtherightanswerornot.Mostchildrenliketoengageinclassdiscussionsomuchthatyoumayhavetocontrolparticipationbylettingchildrenspeakuponlywhencalledon.Reminderstotaketurnsandbegoodlistenersmaybenecessary.Eagertoanswerquestions,butsupplyahopelesslywronganswer.Intellectualcharacteristics2Conceptofrightandwrongbegintodevelop.Followrulesbuteasilybreakthem.3Theyarecuriousaboutalmosteverything.Encouragechildrentofindanswersthemselvesratherthanalwayssupplyingthem.MethodsofteachingyoungchildrenVariousofactivities(songs,games,TPR,modeling,pairwork,read,point,draw,guess,match,write,talk,praisecompetition,stickers,)Keepeachactivityaround5minutes.Goodvoice,simplelanguage,gestureBeingstrict,kind,friendlyandhelpful.
Somedosandsomedon’tsDospeakEnglishallthetimeDooftenmovechildrenaroundtheclassroomDooftenpraisestudentsDokeepchildrenbusyDohavemorepairwork
Don’tspeakChineseallthetimeinclass
Don’ttranslatesentencesintoChinese
Don’toftenscoldchildren
Don’tgivetheclassunprepared
Don’tspendtoomuchtimeononesingleactivity
Whatshouldateacherbecarefulabout?
*Pronunciation----longandshortvowelsounds----wordstresses----wordstressoncompoundwords----difficultsounds,suchas:th,m,l&n,bike&back,wet&wait,s&zinwordendingWhatshouldateacherbecarefulabout?*Grammar----Singularandpluralforms----Correcttenses----‘be’verbagreement----Oralandwrittenlanguage----SimpleandcomplicatedstructureHowtoimproveteachers’presentationskills?
Demonstrations&modelingBrainstormingPracticingSelf-improvingandself-checkingAnalyzingHowtoimproveteachers’organizationskills?
Beginningsentencesareveryimportant.short,clearandsimple.Lookingintothechildren’seyeswhiletalking.Disciplinechildrenbychangingactivities.Gamesandlearningshouldbecombinedtogether.Whatmakesagoodteacher?
Goodteachersaretrustedandrespectedandknowhowtoalternateworkandplay,studyandgames.Theyknowhowtorecognizespecialeffortsandencouragespecialabilities.Whatmakesagoodteacher?Prepareeachlessonwellaheadoftheclass.Getenoughteachingaids.Befamiliarwiththecontentstaughtinclass.Beresponsibleforeachchild.Devotehim/herselftotheteachingmethods.Lovechildren,teaching,colleaguesandschool-masters.TheteachingprinciplesMakethelearningmanageableGiveprioritytoorallanguagedevelopment
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