2023學年完整公開課版Unit1GrammarandUsage

Unit1SchoollifeGrammarandusageIntroductiontoattributiveclauses&Relativepronouns:that,which,who,whom,andwhose

Whataretheywearing?Canyoudescribetheteamusingattributives?Lead-in

Thegreenteam.2.Theteamingreen.3.Theteamwhoarewearinggreen.Attributives(定語）prepositionalphraseattributiveclauseadjectiveAttributiveclausesAnattributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.Thenounitmodifiesiscalledanantecedent(先行詞）.eg.

Theteam

whoarewearinggreen.attributiveclauseantecedentAttributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelativepronounslikewhich,that,who,whomandwhose,orrelativeadverbslikewhere,whyandwhen.attributiveclause定語從句:

修飾主句中名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。

antecedent先行詞:

被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。

relativepronoun&relativeadverb:

引導定語從句的代詞或副詞叫做關系代/副詞。Maryisastudent

whois21yearsold()()Theschool

wherehestudiedisinShenzhen.()()先行詞先行詞關系代詞關系副詞Intheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:subject主語object賓語predicative表語attribute定語adverbial狀語Thewomangotthejob.Thewoman

canspeakRussian.Thewoman

who

canspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacher

isfamous.Theteacherwho

isfamouswillgiveusatalk.Subject（主語）Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemet

theteacher

yesterday.Theteacher(whom)

wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikes

iskind.Object（賓語）

Jackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.Predicative（表語）Attribute（定語）

Isatnexttoagirl.Thegirl’snamewasDiana.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.

Adverbial(狀語）Thisistheschool.Istudiedintheschoolfiveyearsago.ThisistheschoolwhereIstudiedfiveyearsago.Haveatry1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()

Findouttheantecedentofeachsentence,andfigureoutwhatparttherelativewordsplayintheattributiveclauses?主語賓語定語賓語ReadthepassageonPage9andunderlinetheattributiveclausesyoufind.TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.Davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad.In2004,hewenttoOxfordUniversitywherehebecameinterestedinChineseculture.SomeofthecitiesinChinawhichhelikesmostareBeijing,Shanghai,HarbinandNanjing.4.Mostofthestudentswhomhetaughthavebecomehisfriends.5.SomeofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromhisChinesefriendsandstudents.6.ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom.關系詞先行詞所指關系詞在句中作用關系代詞that人/物主、賓、表which物主、賓、who人主、賓whom人賓whose人/物定as人/物/事情主、賓、表關系副詞when時間時間狀語where地點地點狀語why原因原因狀語關系代詞的用法

Who先行詞是all,everyone,

one,ones,anyone且做主語時用who.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.Everybodywhowerewillingtoseethefilmsignedtheirnameshere.先行詞是those時，用who.Thosewhowanttoseethefilmsignuphere.whom,which

作介詞賓語時，介詞一般可放在關系代詞之前，也可放在原來的位置上；但是在含有介詞的動詞固定詞組中，介詞只能放在原來的位置上。

Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.=Thisisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking.whose

在定語從句中作定語，表示引導詞與whose后的名詞為所屬關系.whose多指人，也可指物，指物時可與ofwhich互換使用。指人時可用ofwhom.Thisisthebookwhose

coverisblue.Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisblue.當先行詞為way時，定語從句的關系詞可以有三種情況:that,inwhich或不填。

Idon’tliketheway

youtalkedtoyourmother.（choosetheonethatisnotproperforthisblank）

A.that B.which C.inwhich D./B在It’stime句型中，后面的從句也可以看成是定語從句，通常有下面幾種句型。

Itis(high/about)timethat主語+過去式

Itis序數(shù)詞timethat主語+謂語(現(xiàn)在完成時)()ItishightimethatI_______todothephysicshomework.A.go B.went C.shallgoD.havegone()Itisthefirsttime_____hehasbeenhere.A.that B.when C.atwhich D.whichBAoneof+復數(shù)名詞+who/which/that+復數(shù)謂語

the(only)oneof+復數(shù)名詞+who/which/that+單數(shù)謂語Sheisoneofthestudentswho____