2023學(xué)年完整公開課版u2languagepoints

1.puzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzlinga.1)n.難題,謎,迷惑,困惑2)v.使…迷惑/困惑beinapuzzleaboutsthIaminapuzzleaboutthematter.Thequestionpuzzledme.I'mpuzzledaboutwhattodonext.Languagepointspuzzleoneself(one’sbrain)aboutsth=puzzleoversth苦苦思索，為…大傷腦筋I(lǐng)ampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.Helistenedtothelecturewitha____expression.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.beingpuzzled2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英國可以分成三大部分。dividesth(up)intosth.:把某物分開

孩子們被分成四組，開始做游戲。

Thechildrenweredividedinto4groupsbeforetheystartedthegame.divideAfromB:將兩者分隔開

TheEnglishChanneldividesEnglandfromFrance.

英吉利海峽把英法兩國分隔開來。辨析:divide,separatedivide(...into...):常指把某個整體劃分為若干部分。separate(...from...):表示“將……與……分開”，指把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來。Haveatry:He______histimebetweenworkandplay.Wetalkeduntilmidnightandthen______.Theshopowner_______theapplesintodifferentclasses.Thechildrensleepin_______beds.Thefence______thegardeninhalf.dividesdivideddividesseparatedseparatedivide,separate3.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.

值得贊揚的是,這四個國家的確在一些方面共同合作，例如在貨幣和國際關(guān)系方面；但是有些制度仍然區(qū)別很大。1)credit既是可數(shù)名詞，又是不可數(shù)名詞,其常見意思是“賒購（制度）；稱贊；學(xué)分?！比纾?/p>

Nocreditisgiventothisrestaurant.

本店概不賒賬。

Therewaslittlecreditgiventothosewhohadworkedthehardest.那些工作最努力的人幾乎沒有受到什么表揚。Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree.他為獲得學(xué)位取得了足夠的學(xué)分。credit也可以作動詞，表示“相信；把…….歸功于”。如：Doyoucreditwhatthatpoliticiansaid?你相信那個政客說的話嗎？toone’scredit

值得贊揚；為某人增光。如：ItisgreatlytohiscreditthatArthurgavebackthemoneyhefound.亞瑟拾金不昧是非常值得贊揚的。注意2)worktogether是一個習(xí)慣用語,不能按字面意思直譯。work在此處的被譯為“起反應(yīng),起作用”由動詞work構(gòu)成的詞組：workwell做得好workatsomething從事。。。workout算出workone’swillon/uponsomebody將某人的意志強加給別人＜短語＞

haveinfluencewith/on對...有影響

undertheinfluenceof在…影響下4.influence

vt.&n.影響，感化,影響力Theweatherinfluencescrops.Myteacher’sinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.5.IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountrysideyouwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.如果你的在英國鄉(xiāng)間四處走走的話,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些入侵者的痕跡。invadern.

入侵者;侵略者

invade

vt.侵入;侵略;擁入HitlerinvadedPolandin1939.希特勒1939年入侵波蘭。Diseaseinvadesthebody.疾病侵襲身體。Holidaymakersinvadetheseasidetownsinsummer.

在夏季,度假者大批涌入海濱城市。YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.如果想使你的英國之旅不虛此行又有意義，你就必須留心觀察。worthwhile/worthadj1)Itisworthwhile

tovisit/visitingHangzhouwhichisabeautifulplace.2)Hangzhouisabeautifulplacewhichisworth

visiting.3)Thankyouforyourworthwhile

suggestion.Thankyouforyourworth

suggestion.worth:a.~+n./pron.(代詞)/V-ing

只作表語不作定語worthwhilea.~+todosth./doingsth.

既可作表語又可作定語1)Thebookisworth

reading.=Itisworth/worthwhilereadingthebook.2)Nursingisaveryworthwhilejob.3)Weh