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江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高郵三垛中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thosewhocan________difficultiesontheirwaytosuccessmaykeepcalmwhentheyreallyappear.A.avoid
B.overcome
C.cause
D.experience參考答案:B2.SofarasIknow,anumberofthestudentsinourschool____fromthesuburbandthenumberofthem_____500.A.come,is
B.comes,are
C.comes,is
D.come,are參考答案:A考查主謂一致。第一處的主語(yǔ)是“anumberofthestudentsinourschool”,指“許多學(xué)生”,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;第二處主語(yǔ)是“thenumberofthem”,指“學(xué)生的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。故選A。3.
Usingatelescopewecouldseethatsomething
.A.ishappening
B.happened
C.wouldhappen
D.washappening參考答案:D4.What_____beautifulfurniture!Youdohave_______tasteinbeauty.
A.a;the
B./;the
C.a;a
D./;a參考答案:D5.Theywereupsettoseetheirsoldiersheavily_______inthelastbattle.A.won
B.defeated
C.fought
D.beaten參考答案:B34.Iwill__________Janetoday,asshecan’tcometothemeetingherself.
A.takeplaceB.takeplaceofC.taketheplaceD.taketheplaceof參考答案:D略7._____clearlysothatyourteacher_____youcorrectly.
A.Writing;willunderstand
B.Towrite;couldunderstand
C.Havingwritten;canunderstand D.Write;canunderstand參考答案:D略8.Therearevariousreasons
peopleliketogoshoppingonline.Afor
B
why
Cwhere
Dwhich參考答案:B9.It'shisvoice________werecognizedatoncealthoughhisfacechangedalot.A.what
B.whenC.where
D.that參考答案:D強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本構(gòu)成是:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...。hisvoice是recognize的賓語(yǔ),是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。句意:盡管他的面部改變了很多,但我們還是立刻聽(tīng)出了他的聲音。10.Shesteppedonmyfoot_______,not_______,whichmademeangry.A.bychance;onpurpose
B.onpurpose;bychanceC.forpurpose;bychance
D.bychance;forpurpose參考答案:B略11.Mostyounggirlswerescared________stayoutsideafter10:00p.m.becausetheywerescared________beingrobbedinthecity.A.to;to
B.to;of
C.of;to
D.of;of參考答案:B12.Youcanonlybesureof
youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething
youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what
B.what;/
C.which;that
D./;that參考答案:B略13.LeedsUniversityconcludedthatpeople_____betweenbadlanguageusedinprogrammesforadults,andthosemeantforchildren.
A.madeadescription B.hadthedistinction C.madeadistinction D.madecontributions參考答案:C略14.——Thepetrol______andwehavegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.——That’swhatI______forthelasttenminutes.Ahasrunout;amexpecting
B
isrunningout;expectedChasrunout;havebeenexpectedDisrunningout;havebeenexpecting參考答案:D略15.Doctorsstronglyrecommendedthatmyfather________moreexerciseregularlyinsteadofsittingstillbeforeacomputeralldaylong.A.takes
B.take
C.took
D.hadtaken參考答案:B16.Theproblem______attomorrow’smeetingisaverydifficultone.A.tobediscussed
B.discussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.todiscuss參考答案:A17.Irememberthetime_____Ericwonthatspeechcompetition.Awhere Bwhy Cwhen Dwhich參考答案:C二、新的題型18.EveryDayisMother'sDay!Whenyouknowhowtospeak,whatisyourfirstword?ItistheMother.Wegrowup___41___thearmsofourmothers.Noonelovesuslikeourmothers.Nooneis___42___(will)tosacrificeeverythingforuslikeourmothers.Ifsomeoneasksme"whoisyourfavoriteperson,yourinspirationandyoureverything?",Iwillsayitismymother.Iadmiremymother.Shewasalwaysbusy___43___(take)careofthefamilywhiledoingherjob.Butsheneversaidshewastired.Shelovesusmorethanherlife.Mymotherismyteacher,friendandadviser,___44___canshareallmyproblemsandstoriesinlife.WhenIwassadorstressful,mymotherwasalwaysbymysideand___45___(comfort)me.Makingmymothercryisthe___46___(bad)thingbutIdid.In2009,Ididnotstudy___47___(proper).Iwasreadingnovelsandnewspapers.Ialsowentoutsidetoomuch.Whenmysecondaryschoolcertificateexaminationresult___48___(publish),itwasaverageandnotsogood.Itwasthebiggestbadsituationinmylife.Shecried.ShetoldmemanytimesthatIshouldnotwastemytimeandIneeded___49___(focus)onmystudy.___50___Iignoredheradvice.Shegavemeeverythinginmylife.Mymotherwasthegreatestwomanintheworldandmyheart.參考答案:41.in
42.willing
43.taking
44.who
45.comforted
46.worst
47.properly
48.waspublished
49.tofocus
50.But這是一篇夾敘夾議文。說(shuō)明了作者對(duì)母親的熱愛(ài)和欽佩之情,并記敘了作者使母親傷心落淚的一件事?!?1題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我們?cè)谀赣H的懷抱中長(zhǎng)大。短語(yǔ)inthearmsof“在……的懷抱中”,故填in?!?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:沒(méi)有人愿意像我們的母親那樣為我們犧牲一切。根據(jù)上文is可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填willing“樂(lè)意的;愿意的”。【43題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:她一邊工作一邊忙著照顧家庭。短語(yǔ)bebusydoingsth.“忙著做某事”,故填taking。【44題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意:我的母親是我的老師,朋友和顧問(wèn),她可以分享我生活中的所有問(wèn)題和故事。本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞myteacher,friendandadviser,且在從句中做主語(yǔ),指人,故填關(guān)系代詞who?!?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)我傷心或有壓力的時(shí)候,媽媽總是在我身邊安慰我。根據(jù)上文mymotherwasalwaysbymysideand可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填comforted“安慰”。【46題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:讓我媽媽哭是最糟糕的事,但我做到了。根據(jù)上文the以及句意可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí),故填worst?!?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意:2009年,我沒(méi)有好好學(xué)習(xí)。study為動(dòng)詞需要副詞修飾,故填properly?!?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)我中學(xué)證書(shū)考試成績(jī)公布時(shí),成績(jī)一般,不太好。根據(jù)下文itwasaverageandnotsogood可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填waspublished?!?9題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:她告訴我很多次,我不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)我的時(shí)間,我需要專(zhuān)注于我的學(xué)習(xí)。短語(yǔ)needtodosth.“需要做某事”,故填tofocus。【50題詳解】考查連詞。句意:她告訴我很多次,我不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)我的時(shí)間,我需要專(zhuān)注于我的學(xué)習(xí)。但我忽視了她的建議。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知填But。三、閱讀理解19.AnewreportbytheInternationalMonetaryFund(theI.M.F.)estimates(估計(jì))thattheworldeconomywillshrinkbyoneandthree-tenthspercentthisyear.Thatwouldbetheworstperformanceinmorethansixtyyears.
Threemonthsago,theI.M.F.predictedasmallgrowthforthisyear.Majorindustrializedeconomiesareexpectedtoseethebiggestdecreases,shrinkingbyalmostfourpercent.TheI.M.F.predictsdevelopingeconomieswillcontinuetogrowfortheyear,butonlybyaboutoneandone-halfpercent.TheI.M.F.saystheworldwillslowlyreturntogrowthofalmosttwopercentnextyear.Butthelendingorganizationwarnsthatstrongpoliciestosupervise(監(jiān)管)andsupportthefinancialsystemareneedediftheworldeconomyistofullyrecovery.OlivierBlanchardisthechiefeconomistfortheI.M.F.
Hehassaidthatbanksarestillintheprocessofrebuildingtheirfinancialpositions.Headdedthatsecuritiesmarkets(證券市場(chǎng))arestilloperatingpoorlyEconomicexpertsbelievetheworldfinancialindustryismovingtowardsrecoverybutwithmorelossestocome.Inall,theI.M.F.saysworldwidefinanciallossescouldbeashighasfourtrilliondollarsbytheendofnextyear.
Worldtradeisexpectedtodropelevenpercentthisyear,afterexpandingbythreepercentlastyear.TheI.M.F.reportsaysinternationallendingmaynotfullyrecoveruntiltwothousandeleven.ThefinancialcrisishasmadetheI.M.F.moreimportantthanever.Theworld'slargesteconomiespromisedtoincreasethesizeofthefundbyaboutfivehundredbilliondollars.TheydidsoattheG-TwentymeetinginLondonearlierthismonth.Thisweek,PresidentObamaproposedthattheUnitedStateslendtheI.M.F.onehundredbilliondollarsaspartofthatpromiseLastweek,MexicobecamethefirstnationtoborrowfromtheI.M.F.underanewprogramtoprovideemergencycredittonationswithstrongeconomies.Mexicoreceivedaforty-sevenbilliondollarlineofcreditforoneyear.PolandandColombiaarealsoseekingloansfromtheprogram.
59.Becauseof______,theI.M.Fisplayinganevenmoreimportantrolethanever.
A.theG—20meetinginLondon
B.thefinancialcrisis
C.OlivierBlanchard
D.PresidentObama60.Theworldeconomywon’tfullrecoveruntil_________________.
A.developingeconomiesplayamoreimportantrolethan
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