人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一第三單元進(jìn)行體時(shí)態(tài)教案

/必修一第三單元進(jìn)行體時(shí)態(tài)適用學(xué)科英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)高一年級(jí)適用區(qū)域全國(guó)課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)〔分鐘〕2課時(shí)/90分鐘知識(shí)點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí),教學(xué)目標(biāo)本節(jié)課主要讓學(xué)生正確運(yùn)用不同的時(shí)態(tài)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)正確運(yùn)用不同的時(shí)態(tài)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)如何正確運(yùn)用不同的時(shí)態(tài)教學(xué)過(guò)程課堂導(dǎo)入Manypeoplebelievethat“Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.〞Lookcarefullyatthetwophotos.Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.Describetoyourpartnerwhatmighthappentotheobjectsinthephotos.Thenhaveaclassdiscussion.二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)之前所學(xué)課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)。詞語(yǔ)辨析1.finally/atlast/intheend2.across/through/over3.persuade/advise4.beneath/under/below詞形變化1.organizevt.組織 organizedadj.有組織的 organizationn.組織2.wooln.羊毛 woolenadj.毛紡的;純毛的 3.determinev.決定 determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的 determinationn.決心;堅(jiān)決性 重點(diǎn)單詞1.preferv.更喜歡,選擇某事物〔而不選擇其他事物〕2.persuadev.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)3.insistv.堅(jiān)持4.determinev.決定；確定；下定決心重點(diǎn)詞組careabout關(guān)心,在乎gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受3. givein屈服,讓步,投降；上交4. changeone’smind改變主意重點(diǎn)句子Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.首先想到沿湄公河騎車旅游的是我姐姐。〔強(qiáng)調(diào)句〕Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.她堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。二、知識(shí)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1根本含義【考查點(diǎn)】表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】忽略與now,rightnow,atthismoment,atpresent等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?？键c(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2表示某種感情色彩或?qū)δ骋恍睦淼纳鷦?dòng)描述?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always,constantly,continually,forever(forever),usually等副詞連用時(shí),往往表示生氣、不滿、同情、贊美、好奇等情感或?qū)δ骋恍睦淼纳鷦?dòng)描述。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】忽略不同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3代替將來(lái)【考查點(diǎn)】1.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.表示在最近按方案或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】誤用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞【考查點(diǎn)】1.表示心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的此類動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ove,like,hate,know,understand,realize,remember,believe,want,hope,wish,need,agree等2.表示屬性或擁有的動(dòng)詞不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的此類動(dòng)詞有have〔有〕,own,possess,belongto,haveon,consistof等。3.表示感官的連系動(dòng)詞不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的此類動(dòng)詞有seen,appear,look,sound,taste等。feel用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示一時(shí)的感覺(jué)。4.表示行為結(jié)果的動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的此類動(dòng)詞有accept,admit,receive,allow,decide,promise等。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】將不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞用用進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1根本含義【考查點(diǎn)】表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】混淆一般過(guò)去時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)【考查點(diǎn)】表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then,atthatmoment,atthattime,atthetime,thistimeyesterday等【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】靈活運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3表將來(lái)【考查點(diǎn)】表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常表示“漸漸〞“快要〞“越來(lái)越〞“馬上〞。常見(jiàn)的此列動(dòng)詞有come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,get,become,turn等非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,偶爾有些持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞如do,stay,take等也常表示過(guò)去“將要〞?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】誤用將來(lái)時(shí)考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4表示某種感情色彩【考查點(diǎn)】與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相似,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可與always,forever,constantly等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,表示厭煩、驚訝、表?yè)P(yáng)等特殊情感?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】忽略情感色彩的含義知識(shí)點(diǎn)3將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1根本含義【考查點(diǎn)】指從現(xiàn)在算起的將來(lái)某時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或?qū)⒁M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】與將來(lái)時(shí)混淆考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)【考查點(diǎn)】常與表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)thistime,tomorrow,at10o'clocknextMonday等連用?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】忽略時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)三、例題精析【例題1】ThelasttimeI______Jane,she______cottoninthefields.hadseen;waspicking B.saw;pickedC.hadseen;picked D.saw;waspicking【答案】D【解析】the

last

time指意“上一次或最后一次〞,指過(guò)去某一時(shí)間,所以從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；在那次看見(jiàn)他時(shí)〞為時(shí)間點(diǎn),下文應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)為“在〔那時(shí)的〕此時(shí)正在干什么〞,所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。【例題2】—Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetelephonerang?—I______awaymybooksand______tobed.A.hadjustput;wasgoing B.wasjustputting;wentC.justput;hadgone D.havejustput;gone【答案】A【解析】我剛整理完書(shū)〔在先,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去〕,正要上床睡覺(jué)〔在后,即過(guò)去將來(lái)〕。所以putaway應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),gotobed應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。【例題3】--My

father

will

be

here

tomorrow.

--Oh,

I

thought

that

he

_____

today.has

come

B.is

coming

C.had

comeD.was

coming

【答案】D【解析】我以為是"過(guò)去以為"?！纠}4】—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?

—I’msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.

A.wasn’tsaying

B.don’tsayC.won’tsay

D.didn’tsay

【答案】A【解析】：用過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)沒(méi)能早說(shuō)之意。【例題5】—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?

—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.

A.willhavefinished

B.willfinish

C.arefinishing

D.finish

【答案】C【解析】主句將來(lái)時(shí),狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

五、課堂運(yùn)用【根底】Hehasbeenwritingthecompositionthewholemorningandhestill________.

A.hasbeen

B.doesC.has

D.is

【答案】1.D【解析】填空處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的省略。2.Youcan’tmoveinrightnow.Thehouse________.

A.haspainted

B.ispaintedC.isbeingpainted

D.ispainting【答案】2.C【解析】根據(jù)句意用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.16.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastraveling

B.traveledC.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel

【答案】A【解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)時(shí)theUFO正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.

A.willhavechanged

B.haschangedC.ischanging

D.willchange

【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意科技正開(kāi)展的如此快,所以正在進(jìn)行時(shí),又根據(jù)主謂一致原那么,用IS。5.—Youlookpale,whattroubledyou?

—I________mydeadfriend.

A.amthinkingabout

B.wasthinkingaboutC.hadthoughtabout

D.willthinkabout

【答案】5.B【解析】我過(guò)去正在思考死去的朋友,所以用B?！痉€(wěn)固】1.We________atthehouseaswe________ofbuyingit.

A.looked;werethinkingB.werelooking;werethinking

C.werelooking;thoughtD.looked;hadthought

【答案】1.B【解析】as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。2.

—Oh,it’syou?Ididn’trecognizeyou.

—I________myhaircut,andI________newglass.

A.had;waswearing

B.havehad;amwearing

C.had;wore

D.havehad;wear

【答案】2.B【解析】我剪頭發(fā)的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。第二空表示,我?guī)е卵坨R是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.—Isthisraincoatyours?

—No,mine________therebehindthedoor.

A.ishanging

B.hashang

C.hangs

D.hang

【答案】3.A【解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。4.Iturnedaroundandsaweverybody________atamanwho________loudlyinaforeignlanguage.

A.wasstaring;wasshouting

B.wasstaring;shouting

C.staring;shouting

D.stared;shouted

【答案】4.A【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)一致,主句用過(guò)去時(shí),從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.Henryremainedsilentforamoment.He________.

A.thought

B.hadthought

C.wasthinking

D.wasthought

【答案】5.C【解析】think與silent的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！景胃摺俊狧ey,lookwhereyouaregoing!

—Oh,I’mterriblysorry.________.

A.I’mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnotice

【答案】1.B【解析】我當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有注意,是發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?

—Ofcourse.Whatisit?

—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisfo