六年級練習(xí)題3

PAGEPAGE1六年級練習(xí)題（3）姓名：時(shí)間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌。年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號要用on，上午下午又是in。要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。at也用在明分前，說“差”可要用上to，說“過”只可使用past，多說多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月空蹉跎?！罱樵~用法介紹和比較☆。

1．a(chǎn)t表示時(shí)間概念的某一個(gè)點(diǎn)。（在某時(shí)刻、時(shí)間、階段等）。

at1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一點(diǎn)鐘（黎明、午夜、中午）

2．on

1）表示具體日期。

theyarrivedinshanghaionmay

25．他們在五月二十五日到達(dá)上海。

注：（1）關(guān)于"在周末"的幾種表示法：

at（on）theweekend在周末特指

at（on）weekends在周末泛指

overtheweekend在整個(gè)周末

duringtheweekend在周末期間

（2）在圣誕節(jié)，應(yīng)說"atchristmas而不說"onchristmas

2）在（剛……）的時(shí)候。

onreachingthecityhecalleduphisparents．一到城里他就給父母打了一個(gè)電話。

3．in

1）表示"時(shí)段"、"時(shí)期"，在多數(shù)情況下可以和dur-ing互換，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)對比，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)。in（during）1988（december，the20thcentury）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世紀(jì)）

ireturnedtobeijinginthemiddleofjune．我是六月中回北京的。但如果表示"在某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的期間"，則只能用during。

duringmymilitaryservice（thetrip）在我服役期間（在旅行期間）

2）表示以說話時(shí)間為基點(diǎn)的"（若干時(shí)間）以后"，常用作將來時(shí)態(tài)謂語的時(shí)間狀語。如這時(shí)要表示"（若干時(shí)間）內(nèi)"，常用within。比較：

themeetingwillendin30minutes．（三十分鐘后）會(huì)議三十分鐘后結(jié)束。

canyoufinishitwithin30minutes？（三十分鐘內(nèi)）你能在三十分鐘之內(nèi)完成這件事嗎？

但在過去時(shí)態(tài)中，in可用于表"在若干時(shí)間以內(nèi)"，這時(shí)不要誤用during。thejobwasdoneduringaweek．（wrong）

thejobwasdoneinaweek．（right）這工作在一星期內(nèi)就完成了。

4．a(chǎn)fter表示"在（某具體時(shí)間）以后"，注意不要和in的2）意混淆。

aftersupper（8o’clock，thewar）晚飯（八點(diǎn)、戰(zhàn)）后比較：hewillbebackintwohours．他將在兩個(gè)小時(shí)以后回來。

hereturnedtohishometownafterthewar．戰(zhàn)后他回到了故鄉(xiāng)。5．for表示"（動(dòng)作延續(xù)）若干時(shí)間"，有時(shí)可省略。istayedinlondon（for）twodaysonmywaytonewyork．在去紐約的途中，我在倫敦呆了兩天。

6．since表示"自（某具體時(shí)間）以來"，常用作完成時(shí)態(tài)謂語的時(shí)間狀語。

sinceliberation（1980）自從解放（1980年）以來theyhavebeenclosefriendssincechildhood．他們從小就是好朋友。注：

（1）sincethewar是指"自從戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束以來"，若指"自從戰(zhàn)爭開始以來"，須說"sincethebeginningofthewar"。

（2）不要將since與after混淆。比較：hehasworkedheresince1965．（指一段時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間段）自從1965年以來，他一直在這兒工作。hebegantoworkhereafter1965．（指一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間點(diǎn)）從1965年以后，他開始在這兒工作。

7．by表示"到……的時(shí)候"，其謂語時(shí)態(tài)的用法：動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞常用完成時(shí)態(tài)；狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞（be）常用一般時(shí)態(tài)。

比較：

bynoon，everybodyhad（willhave）arrivedthere．bynoon，everybodywere（willbe）there．到中午的時(shí)候，大家都（將）到那兒了?！钔骄毩?xí)☆用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：Pleaselooktheblackboard.Don’tlistentheteacher.Icanseeakitethewall.IsHanMeimeidutytoday?ThewomanthecoatisMrsBrown.Thisisapictureourschool.WuxiisJiangsu.IamRowSix.SheisClassOne.TheyareGradeTwo.What’sthisEnglish?CanyousingthissongJapanese?TheboythegreenbikeisTom.Youcan’tseethebroom.It’sthedoor.Youmustlookyourwatch.Wearehome.Jimisschool.Theapplesarethetree.NowTomisthetree.Look!Theoldmanisthetree.ThegirlhermotherandfatherisAmerican.PleasegivethebooksJim.It’sseventwenty.Wegotoschoolseven.Showthesepicturesyourteacher.It’stimegoschool.It’snottimehome.IwatchTVeightthemorning.Putit,please.Don’ttakeit.Isthisadoctorateacher?AreLilyLucyhisdaughter.☆名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則☆

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,

watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,sheep-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

☆同步練習(xí)☆寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________him_________this___________her______

watch_______child_______photo________diary______

day________foot________book_______dress________

tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____

thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______

man______woman_______paper_______

juice___________

water________milk________rice__________tea__________

☆人稱代詞和物主代詞☆

1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。

2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞物主代詞

主格賓格

形容詞性名詞性

我Ime我的mymine

你，你們youyou你的，你們的youryours

他hehim他的hishis

她sheher她的herhers

它itit它的itsits

我們weus我們的ourours

他（她，它）們theythem他（她，它）們的theirtheirs☆同步練習(xí)☆一、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。

1.Theseare______(he)brothers.

2.Thatis_______(she)sister.

3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.

4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.

5.Now_____________(herparent)

areinAmerica.

6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.

7.Doyouknow

______(it)name?

8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.

9.Thanksforhelping________(I).

10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.二、填入正確的物主代詞Are

these

________（you）pencils? Yes,

they

are

________（our）.—Whose

is

this

pencil? —It’s

________（I）.She

is________（I）classmate.Miss

Li

often

looks

after________（she）brother.—Are

these

________（they）bags

？—No,

they

aren’t

________（their）.

They

are

________（we）.I

ate

all

____

sandwiches

yesterday.(I)

Can

I

have

one

of

____

?(you)George

has

lost

____(his)

pen.

Ask

Mary

if（是否）she

will

lend

him

____

.(she)Jack

has

a

dog

and

so

have

I.

____

(he)dog

and

____(I)

had

a

fight

(打架).The

teacher

wants

you

to

return

that

book

of

____

(he)Mr.

and

Mrs.

Green

and

a

friend

of

_______

are

coming

to

see

us.(they)We

are

going

to

Paris

to

stay

with

a

French

friend

of

_______

.(we)五年級上冊unit1youngfunnytallstrongkindoldshortthinsmartactivestrictquietWho’syourEnglishteacher?MrCarter.What’shelike?He’stallandstrong.Isshequite?No,sheisn’t.She’sveryactive.Isshestrict?Yes,sheis,butshe’sverykind.Unit2Monday(Mon.)Tuesday(Tue.)Wednesday(Wed.)Thursday(Thu.)Friday(Fri.)Saturday(Sat.)Sunday(Sun.)dayhavedohomeworkwatchTVreadbooksWhatdayisittoday?It’sWednesday.WhatdoyouhaveonThursday?WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?IwatchTVonSaturdays.Unit3eggplantfishgreenbeanstofupotatotomatolunchtastysweetsourfreshsaltyfavourtiefruitgrapeWhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.What’syourfavouritefruit?Ilikeapples.They’resweet.Ilikefruit.ButIdon’tlikegrapes.They’resour.Unit4cookthemealswatertheflowerssweepthefloorcleanthebedroommakethebedsetthetablewashtheclothesdothedishesuseacomputerWhatcanyoudo?Icansweepthefloor.Icancookthemeals.Icanwatertheflowers.Canyoumakethebed?No,Ican’t.Canyouuseacomputer?Yes,Ican.Unit5curtaintrashbinclosetmirrorendtablebedroomkitchenbathroomlivingroomclothesinonundernearoverbehindTherearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.Theclosetisnearthetable.Manyclothesareinthecloset.Thetrashbinisbehindthedoor.Unit6mountainriverflowergrasslakeforestpathparkhousebridgetreeroadbuildinganyIsthereaforestinthepark?Yes,thereis.Isthereariver?No,thereisn’t.五年級下冊Unit1domorningexerciseseatbreakfasthaveEnglishclassplaysportseatdinnergetupclimbmountainsgoshoppingplaythepianovisitgrandparentsgohikingusuallyoftensometimesWhendoyoueatdinner?Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.Whendoyougetup?Iusuallygetupat12:00atnoon.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.Whataboutyou?Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgohiking.Unit2springsummerfallwinterseasonwhichbestswimflykitessleepskatemakeasnowmanplanttreeswhybecauseWhichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikewinterbest.Summerisgood,butfallismyfavouriteseason.Whydoyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswiminthelake.Whydoyoulikewinter?BecauseIcansleepalongtime.Unit3January(Jan.)February(Feb.)March(Mar.)April(Apr.)MayJuneJulyAugust(Aug.)September(Sept.)October(Oct.)November(Nov.)December(Dec.)birthdayuncleherdateWhenisyourbirthday?It’sinMay.MybirthdayisinJune.UncleBill’sbirthdayisinJune,too.IsherbirthdayinJune?Yes.What’sthedate?June9th.Unit4drawpicturescookdinnerreadabo