甘肅省蘭州市英語(yǔ)暑假閱讀理解練習(xí)（1）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2015甘肅省蘭州市高考英語(yǔ)暑假閱讀理解練習(xí)(1）及答案閱讀理解CharlieBoswellhasalwaysbeenagreathero。Hehasinspiredthousandsofpeopletoriseabovecircumstancesandliveouttruemeaningoflife.HewasblindedduringWorldWarIIwhilerescuinghisfriendfromatankthatwasunderfire.Hewasagreatathletebeforetheaccident.Inordertoprovehistalentanddetermination,hedecidedtotryabrandnewsport,asportheneverimaginedplaying,evenwithhiseyesight–golf！ThroughdeterminationandadeeploveforthegamehebecametheNationalBlindGolfChampion!Hewonthathonor13times。OneofhisheroeswasthegreatgolferBenHogan,soittrulywasanhonorforCharlietowintheBenHoganAwardin1958.UponmeetingBenHogan,CharliewasrespectfulandstatedthathehadonewishanditwastohaveoneroundofgolfwiththegreatBenHogan.Mr。Hoganagreedthatplayingaroundtogetherwouldbeanhonorforhimaswell,ashehadheardaboutallofCharlie'saccomplishmentsandtrulyadmiredhisskills?！癢ouldyouliketoplayformoney，Mr.Hogan？”askedoutCharlie.“Ican’tplayyouformoney，itwouldn’tbefair！”saidMr。Hogan。“Aw,comeonMr.Hogan…＄1，000perhole！”“Ican’t，whatwouldpeoplethinkofme，takingadvantageofyouandyourcircumstance?”repliedthesightedgolfer.“Chicken,Mr。Hogan?”“Okay，”repliedtheembarrassedHogan,“butIamgoingtoplaymybest！”“Iwouldn'texpectanythingelse,"saidtheconfidentBoswell.“Nowthatyou'reon。Mr。Boswell，younamethetimeandtheplace!”Theveryself–assuredBoswellresponded，“10o’clock…tonight！”6．Whydidn’tMr。HoganwanttoplayCharlieformoney? A．Hewasworriedhewouldlosethematch。 B．HethoughtitwasunfairforCharlie. C．Hedidn’tcareaboutmoney. D．Hepreferredchickentomoney.7．Accordingtothetext，whatdoestheunderlinedword“self—assured”probablymean？ A．ignorant B．selfless C．confident D．sincere8．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat。 A．Mr。Hoganwasnotgoodatplayinggolf B．Charliedidwellinothersportsbeforeplayinggolf C．Mr。Hogandidn’ttryhisbesttoplay D．CharlieBoswellwasbornblind9．Whatwouldbetheresultofthematch？ A．Charliewon。 B．Hoganwon。 C．Neitherofthemwon. D．Notmentioned.10．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCharlie？ A．Competitiveandgenerous B．Energeticandreliable C．Carefulandconsiderate D．Confidentandsmart【參考答案】6—10、BCBAD閱讀理解——--—AManypeopleeventuallygetroundtotradingintheirfirstcar。ButnotMikeHarrison。Heloveshis1931blackBentleysportscarsomuchthathe’sstilldrivingit–54yearsafterbeboughtit。MrHarrisonwas20whenhepaid￡150(about￡3,000now)forthecarafterpassinghistestin1956。Ithadalreadydone85,000milesandhehassincedrivenitafurther100，000，yetthecarstillrunslikeclockwork。Itisnowoneofonlythreeleftinthecountryandisworth￡250，000。Despiteitsvalue，MrHarrison,74，sayshewouldneversellthecar“whichhasbeenmybestfriendandpartofmyfamilyallmylife”。MrHarrisoncourtedhiswifeJennyinitduringtheearlysixtiesanditwastheirfamilycarwhenchildrenCaroline，now46,andBen,42，camealong。Evenwhenhetookajobasanadvertisingexecutivewhichcamewiththecompanycarofhischoice，MrHarrisonkepttheBentley.Hesaid:'Howmanypeoplestillhavetheirfirstcarthesedayswheneverythingissodisposable？Butitisarealeye—catcher.Ithassomethingthatmoderncarsjustdon'thave—styleandcharacter.’Istilldriveitmostdays，eventhoughitonlydoesabout15milestothegallon!'Petrolwasjustsixshillings(30p）agallonwhenMrHarrisonboughttheBentley，whichhadatopspeedof120mph.Hehasspentthousandsofpoundsonrepairsovertheyearsbuthaskeptthebodyworkingoodconditionhimself，hand-paintingtheunderneathandsprayingtheblackpanelsofthebodywork。FordecadestheBentleywasaregularsightontheroadsnearMrHarrison’shomeinHamptonCourt,Surrey.HenowusesitasarunaroundafterretiringtoWhitney—on—Wye,Herefordshire。MrsHarrison，71，said：“Itwasanuisance(累贅）keepingitintip—toporderwithmehelpingoutwiththerepairsbypassingMikethespannersthewholetime.ButIwouldn'thavechangedanyofit-—-IfeellikeaQueeneverytimeI’minit。"1。WhenMikeHarrisonboughthisblackBentleysportscar,itwas。 A.ahand–madecar B.asecond–handcar C.oneofonlythreeleft D.uniqueinstyle答案解析：答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題.由文章第二段第二句話“Ithadalreadydone85,000miles…"可知,MikeHarrison買(mǎi)車的時(shí)候，車已經(jīng)跑了85,000miles,可以推斷,Bentleysportscar是二手車.故答案為B.2.MikeHarrisonwouldneversellthecarmainlybecause。 A。ithaswitnessedhislifeandhisfamily B.itisveryeye–catching C.ithassavemuchoil D.itrunsveryfast答案解析：答案為A。本題為推理題。由第三段“MrHarrison,74，sayshewouldneversellthecar‘whichhasbeenmybestfriendandpartofmyfamilyallmylife’”.和第四段的進(jìn)一步解釋可知,這輛車一直陪伴著他和他的家庭，故答案為A。3。Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatthecar. A。hascostmoreforrepairsthanitisworth B.hasalmostbeenretired C。hascausedmuchtroubletoMrs。Harrison。 D。ispricelesstothefamily答案解析：答案為D。本題為文章主旨推理題。通讀全文可知，盡管MikeHarrison的車現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)速度減慢，需要經(jīng)常修理，但是它見(jiàn)證了MikeHarrison和他的家庭生活，所以這輛車在他們的心中是無(wú)價(jià)的。故答案為D.由第三段“Itisnowoneofonlythreeleftinthecountryandisworth￡250，000?！焙偷诹巍癏ehasspentthousandsofpoundsonrepairsovertheyears…”可知，車的修理費(fèi)是幾千鎊，但是價(jià)值是250，000鎊，故A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由最后一段最后一句話“ButIwouldn'thavechangedanyofit-——IfeellikeaQueeneverytimeI’minit.”可知，這輛車還是在使用,并沒(méi)退休,故B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.C選項(xiàng)未提及.4。What'sthemainpurposeofthiswriting? A.Toshowthatanoldcarisbetterthananewone. B.ToshareMikeHarrison’sstoryofhisfirstcar.［來(lái)源：] C.Toaskpeopletotreasureoldthings. D.TodescribethequalityofablackBentley.答案解析：答案為B。本題考查文章的寫(xiě)作目的，結(jié)合前面的問(wèn)題可知，全文都是在圍繞MikeHarrison和他的車展開(kāi)，故答案為B。閱讀理解HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome。WhattoExpect

Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals。Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek。Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZones

HomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem。MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential（居住的）.Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground。MealPlansAvailable

*

ContinentalBreakfast

＊

BreakfastandDinner

*

Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinner

It’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast。YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice，cereal（谷物類食品），breadandteaorcoffee。Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.

Friends

Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission。Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy。

Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomes

Accommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom。Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However，itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch。11。Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.

A。hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudents

B。foreignershopingtobuildBritishculture

C.travelersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondon

D。EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes

12.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?

A。Roomcleaning.B。Medicalcare.

C。Freetransport。D。Physicaltraining.

13.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2。

B.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone1.

C。Hostsdisliketravelingtothecitycentre.

D。Accommodationinthecitycentreisnotprovided。

14.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoescontinentalBreakfastinclude？

A.DessertandcoffeeB。Fruitandvegetables.

C.breadandfruitjuiceD。Cerealandcoldmeat。

15。Whydosomepeoplechooseself—cateringaccommodation?

A。Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.

B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish。

C.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.

D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.【參考答案】11—15、DABCD閱讀理解AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond。Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime。Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit（追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools。TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(發(fā)起）the”IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”projectin1998。Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits，studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongkong。InChicago，themayor(市長(zhǎng))appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe”O(jiān)neBook，OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity。AcrosstheUS，storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter。TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致）canbeachieved。OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyAndpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.

Ultimately,asNancypointsout，thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook，butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess，orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword。16。Whatist