河北省石家莊市辛集第五中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市辛集第五中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereare,ofcourse,badteachersaswellas________.

A.goodone

B.somegood

C.goodones

D.thosegood參考答案：C略2.—Theflagsofeveryindependentcountryare_____justcolor1fulpiecesofclothandthreadsewntogether.

—Exactly.Aflagoftensymbolizesbeliefsandculture.A.ratherthan B.nomorethan C.morethan D.otherthan參考答案：C3.Tomkeptquietabouttheincident_______losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B4.

Ican’tgooutwiththeseclothes_____Awash

Bwashing

Ctowash

Dwashed參考答案：C13.That'sthebestwayto________intothedangerousarea.A.getpeopleget

B.stoppeopletogetC.keeppeoplegetting

D.preventpeoplegetting參考答案：D略6.Thecompanywillfindagirlwhocomesfroma（n）____country.A.English-speaking

B.speak-English

C.speaking-English

D.English-spoken

參考答案：A7.Ashesatintheclassroomandlistenedtothemathteacher,shekeptplayinga(n) pianoonherknees,

thecomingpianocompetition.A.imaginary;inpreparationfor B.imaginable;inpreparationofC.imaginative;inpreparationfor D.imagination;inpreparationof參考答案：A8.Itwas

hecamebackfromAfricathatyear

hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.notuntil;that

C.not;until

D.only;when參考答案：B9.—DoyouthinkIshouldgototheseasideforarest?—____________Youhavebeenbusyforsuchalongtime.A.Itdepends.

B.It’suptoyou.

C.

Whynot?

D.Whataboutyou?參考答案：C略10.Notonly_____awayfromhim,hewasalsodrivenoutofhismothercountry.A.waseverythinghehastotake

B.waseverythinghehadtakenC.everythinghehaswastaken

D.everythinghehadtotake參考答案：B11.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A．inturn

B．inreturn

C．bychance

D．byturns參考答案：A12.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

—Yes,_____,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D13.Manyendangeredanimals,suchastheMalayansun-bear,____indangerofdyingout.A.remain

B.remains

C.areremained

D.isremained參考答案：A14.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.A.bringingup B.referringtoC.lookingfor D.tryingon參考答案：B15.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould____________hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D16.Inanefforttocontrolillegalimmigration,in1996AmericanCongresspassedalawwhich

＿aturntowardstougherpoliciesforbothlegalandillegalimmigrants.

A.stood

B.marked

C.remained

D.celebrated參考答案：b略17.—HaveyouevervisitedHangzhouNo.2HighSchool? —Yes.WhenIwasinZhejiang,I________ittwice. A.havevisited

B.visited

C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Walkingisoneofthehealthiestandcheapestwaystogetmoving.Allyouneedareapairofcomfortableshoesandthe___61___(willing)togetmoving.Startgraduallyandincreaseyourdistance___62___nomorethanfiveminuteseachweek.Don’tworryabouthowfaryoucango.Walkataproperspeedsothatyoucanbreathe___63___(comfortable).Trythiswalkthreetimesinyourfirstweekandinthefollowingweekadd___64___extracoupleofminutes.Continuetobuildyourdistancegraduallyuntilyouareatastage___65___youcanwalkfor30minutes.Therewillbedayswhenyouwon’tfeellike___66___(go)out.Weallcancreateexcusesonthesedays，butit’

salotharder___67___(explain)yourexcusestosomeoneelse.Sowalkingwithothers___68___(be)abetterwayout.Sometimesacaninebuddy(犬類伙伴)isevenbetterthanahumanone.

Evidence___69___(show)themostactiveoldpeoplearethosewhohaveadog.Thedogwon’tlistentoyourexcusesaboutbeingtoobusyor___70___(tire).Thedogwon’tmindthecoldortherain.參考答案：61.willingness

62.by

63.comfortably

64.an

65.where

66.going

67.toexplain

68.is

69.shows/hasshown

70.tired【分析】這是一篇說明文。散步是最健康最省錢的運動，但是散步也有一些學(xué)問，文章說明了一些有助于長久堅持散步的方法?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你所需要的只是一雙舒適的鞋子和行動的意愿?？崭袂坝卸ü谕瑃he可知填名詞willingness。故填willingness?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：慢慢開始，每周增加的距離不要超過5分鐘。固定短語increaseby“增長了”，后跟增長的幅度，故填by。【63題詳解】考查副詞。句意：以適當(dāng)?shù)乃俣茸呗?，這樣你就能舒服地呼吸了。此處需要用副詞修飾動詞breathe，故填comfortably?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在你的第一個星期嘗試三次這樣的散步，在接下來的一周增加額外的幾分鐘。短語acoupleof“幾個”，且extra是元音音素開頭的詞，因此不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。故填an?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：繼續(xù)逐漸增加你的距離，直到你可以走30分鐘。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞stage，stage表示抽象概念“階段”，在其后定語從句中作地點狀語，故填where。【66題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：總有一天你不想出去。固定短語feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”。故填going。【67題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：現(xiàn)在我們都可以找借口，但是向別人解釋你的借口要難得多。固定句式It+is+形容詞+todosth.表示“做某事是??????的”。故填toexplain。【68題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：所以和別人一起散步是一個更好的出路。當(dāng)動名詞短語walkingwithothers作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填is?！?9題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：有證據(jù)表明，最活躍的老年人是那些有狗的人。本文時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時表示客觀事實，主語Evidence為單數(shù)第三人稱，故填shows。也可用現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)影響，故填hasshown?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：狗不會聽你為自己太忙或太累找借口。根據(jù)上文toobusyor可知應(yīng)填形容詞，且都強調(diào)人的狀況，表示“疲勞的”，故填tired?！军c睛】定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點、原因。指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時也用which。作狀語要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。如第五小題，考查定語從句連接詞。句意：繼續(xù)逐漸增加你的距離，直到你可以走30分鐘。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞stage，stage表示抽象概念“階段”，在其后定語從句中作地點狀語，故填where。三、閱讀理解19.SuHuaisstudyingatCambridge，UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity.Herfriend，Kate，foundthisarticleandsentittoher.IntroductionAlotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityDonotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou，forexamplelightsandsaddles(車座)．LocksGetagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshops.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshop.MarkingSecuritymarkingyourbikecanact_as_a_deterrent_to_a_thief.Itcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Itshouldbeclearlywrittenandincludeyourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumber.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.RegistrationThereareanumberofsecuritycompanieswhowillhelpmarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsontheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytocontactyou.FinallyKeeparecordofthebicycleyourself：itsmaker，modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit.Thiswil