【課件】Unit+1Discovering+useful+structures+課件人教版（2019）必修第一冊

DiscoveringUseful

StructuresNounPhrasesAdjectivePhrasesAdverbPhrasesUnit1TeenagelifeLearningObjectives1.Learnthestructureandfunctionofphrases.2.Practiceusingphrasestoimproveadraft.3.Trytoanalyseandusephrasesinsentences.Attheendoftheclass,youwill:單詞文章短語句子字母短語或詞組是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞。NounPhrase名詞短語AdjectivePhrase形容詞短語PrepositionalPhrase介詞短語AdverbPhrase副詞短語VerbPhrase動詞短語短語分類NounPhrase名詞短語AdjectivePhrase形容詞短語PrepositionalPhrase介詞短語AdverbPhrase副詞短語VerbPhrase動詞短語短語分類短語（Phrases）名詞短語（NP）形容詞短語（AdjP）副詞短語（AdvP）作定語、表語或賓語補足語作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞等作主語、表語、賓語或賓語補足語短語分類詞

類(根據(jù)詞義、句法作用和形式特征分類)序號詞類名稱作用例詞1名詞Noun(n.)人或事物的名稱girl,history2代詞Pronoun(pron.)代替名詞、數(shù)詞等they,many3數(shù)詞Numeral(num.)表示數(shù)目或順序nine,third4形容詞Adjective(adj.)表示人或事物的特征brave,small5動詞Verb(v.)表示動作或狀態(tài)hear,know6副詞Adverb(adv.)表示動作特征或狀態(tài)特征nicely,clearly7冠詞Article(art.)用在名詞前,幫助說明意義a,an,the8介詞Preposition(prep.)用在名詞、代詞前說明與別的詞的關(guān)系for,from9連詞Conjunction(conj.)用來連接詞與詞或句與句and,if10感嘆詞Interjection(interj.)表示說話時的感情或口氣oh,ah實意詞虛詞實詞:可以在句中獨立擔任成分虛詞:不能在句中獨立擔任任何成分名詞短語(NP)定義：名詞與它的修飾語一起構(gòu)成的短語。功能:在句中作名詞用?？梢猿洚斨髡Z、賓語、表語、賓語補足語等。結(jié)構(gòu)：(限定詞)＋(數(shù)詞、形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞)＋名詞＋(介詞短語)限定詞：包括冠詞(a，an，the)；指示代詞(this，that，these，those等)；形容詞性物

主代詞(my，your，his，her，our，their，its等)和不定代詞(some，no，

neither，both等)。abeautifulcampussomeschoolclubsabeautifulcampusofmyschool順口溜記憶：

限(限定詞)觀(外觀形容詞)形(形狀形容詞)大(大小形容詞)齡(年齡新舊形容詞)色(顏色形容詞)國(國家等出處形容詞)材(材料質(zhì)地等形容詞)。Theseredrosesareforyou.這些紅玫瑰是送給你的。⑴名詞短語作主語⑵名詞短語作賓語Ihavethreeclosefriends.我有三個要好的朋友。⑶名詞短語作表語Heismybestfriend.他是我最好的朋友。⑷名詞短語作賓語補足語Weconsiderhimagoodteacher.我們認為他是一位好老師?！拘≡嚺５丁恐赋鱿铝芯渥又袠思t的名詞短語在句中所作的成分，并注意其組成。①Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou.②Weloveourgreatmotherlandverymuch.③Themanwearingablackcoatisourteacher.

④ThosebeautifulflowerscomefromYunnan.⑤Wemadehimcaptainofourteam.

⑥Hegotthreegoldmedalsatthe23rdOlympicGames.⑦Thetallbuildingwasbuiltlastyear.主語賓語主語賓補賓語主語表語形容詞短語(AdjP)定義：由幾個形容詞或形容詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成的短語。功能：形容詞短語可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語。結(jié)構(gòu):(副詞)＋形容詞＋(介詞短語)組成：①兩個或多個形容詞由and,but等連接構(gòu)成形容詞短語。②very等程度副詞作修飾語，可與形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語。③介詞及其賓語可用在形容詞后修飾形容詞，可與形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語。④不定式在形容詞后作修飾語，可與形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語。verysuitablereallyveryconfusingstrongenough(1)形容詞短語作定語Wehaveasmallbutbeautifulroom.我們有一個漂亮的小房間。Heisaworkerworthyofpraise.他是一個值得表揚的工人。(2)形容詞短語作表語。Thebridgeislongandwide.這座橋又長又寬。(3)形容詞作賓語補足語。Ithinkyouranswercorrectandproper.我認為你的答案正確且恰當?！拘≡嚺５丁恐赋鱿铝芯渲械男稳菰~短語。①Heisyoungbutclever.②Theroomwasverydirty.③Theroadislongenough.④Thebottleisfullofwater.⑤Sheisalivelyandlovelygirl.【小試牛刀】指出下列句子中標紅的形容詞短語在句中所作的成分。①Theairtodayisniceandclean.②Hefoundthefilmveryinteresting.③Thisisasubjectworthyofcarefulstudy.④OurEnglishteacherisveryniceandpatient.⑤Ifounditveryhardtogetalongwithforeigners.

賓補定語表語賓補表語副詞短語(AdvP)定義：由幾個副詞或副詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成的短語。功能：副詞短語在句中主要用作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等。結(jié)構(gòu)：(副詞)＋副詞veryquicklyquitewellmuchmorecreatively指出下列句中的副詞短語。①Shetypesquicklyandcorrectly.②Hecanfinishthatmuchquicker.③Theteacherspeaksclearlyenough.

【小試牛刀】quicklyandcorrectlymuchquickerclearlyenough指出下列句子中標紅的副詞短語在句中所作的成分。①Heranveryquicklyyesterday.修飾作②Iammuchtoopleasedtoseeyou.修飾作【小試牛刀】形容詞狀語動詞狀語Ⅰ.寫出下列句子中標紅部分的短語類型。1．Wewerepassingbyaboathousewhenwemether.2．Twoofmybrother'sfriendscametoseehimoff.3．Shewillexplainquiteclearlywhatsheintendstodoinfuture.4．Quiteproperly,shewaspunished.5．Heisinexperienced,butheisquiteclever.

【大展身手】名詞短語名詞短語副詞短語副詞短語形容詞短語6．Thefruitisgoodtoeat.7．Theservantwasafraidtowakeuphismaster.8．Ididn'tneedtoanswerthequestions,whichsavedmealot

oftrouble.9．Thecuteboywearingbluejeansismybrother.10．Alwaysnervous,themanopenedtheletters.形容詞短語形容詞短語名詞短語形容詞短語名詞短語Ⅱ.寫出下面短文中標紅短語的類型，并寫出其所作的句子成分。

InCanada，volunteeringis

extremelycommonamongpeopleofallages.Theybelievethatbeinghelpfulisoneofthemostimportantqualitiestohave.Therearemanyformsofvoluntaryworkandopportunitiestohelpare

everywhere,includingschoolsorpeople'sgardens.形容詞短語；作表語名詞短語；作表語名詞短語；作賓語I'mvolunteeringforanorganisationtoassisttheteachersthere.I'minchargeofapreschoolclass，wherestudentsareverylovely.WhenIfirststarted,IwasquitenervousasI'dneverworkedwithlittlekidsbefore.Astimewenton,Ibecamemorefamiliarwiththem.Oneteacheraskedmetohelptheyoungestgirlintheclassdrawapicturebasedontheword“grateful”．名詞短語；作賓語形容詞短語；作表語形容詞短語；作表語名詞短語；作賓語AsIwasdrawingandtalkingwithher,Igraduallyfeltwarmandpeaceful,andIrealiseditwasnotthatdifficulttoworkwithlittlekids.Whentheclasswasover,IfeltreallyexcitedandevenabitproudofwhatIhaddone.Volunteeringgivesusnotonlyanopportunitytochangesomeone'slifebutalsothesatisfactionofhelpingothers.Itisalsoagreatwaytodevelopsocialskillsandvaluableexperienceforourfuture.Forexample，Ihavelearnttospeaktoothersmorekindlyandclearly.形容詞短語；作表語形容詞短語；作表語副詞短語；作狀語1Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.5ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.6My

firstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!【課本習題】1Thefirstweek

wasalittleconfusing.2Thebuilding

issobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingon

a

roundpaperplate.【課本習題】NPAdjPNPAdjPAdjPNPNP4Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshe

candowellinthedebate.5ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywell

enough.6My

firstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.The

teach