2023年三亞市西沙群島考研《英語一》高分通關(guān)卷含解析

2023年三亞市西沙群島考研《英語一》高分通關(guān)卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Thefirsttime10-year-oldJordieRowlandcameintothebarbershop,itwasadisaster.

Jordie,whohasautism(自閉癥),1withhisparentstorunoutsidethemomentheenteredtheshop.Iendedup

2aroundtheshopwithhimthatday.Igotinafewcuts3stoppedthehaircutwhenIsawJordiewas4,

Cuttinghaircanbe5forsomechildrenwithautism.Jordiewasnodifferent.IfeltI'd6anditmademe7

tolearnmoreaboutautismsoIcouldconnectwithhimandtakeawayhis8.

Afterthefirst9haircut,IsuggestedtoJordie'sparentstheybringhimbackeverytwoweeksatclosingtime.Thatwentonforafewmonths.Hishairwaslong.Icould10cutitproperly.I'dgetacoupleofcutsin,andthenhe'djustgo

crazy.Thatwasareally11time.ButIknewwehadtojustkeepgoing.

Ievenwenttohishousetogiveitatry.No12.Thentheownerofthebarbershop13meforallowingacustomertocomeinafterclosingtime.Discouraged,I14thatjob,andsoonopenedmyownshop.Everytwoweeks,

Jordiewould15myshopafteritwasclosed.Thislastedabouteightmonths.

Afewweeksago,wemade16.Isang"TheWheelsontheBus"tohim.Ididn'tknowhewas17nursery

rhymes(兒歌).Iwasjusttryingto18him.Helookedatmeasifheweremesmerized(迷住).Igavehimafullhaircut

forthefirsttime.Irealizedourslow,two-yearefforthad19.

Twoweekslater,Jordieletmedoitagain.Ioftendon'tchargethemthecostofthehaircut.MaybethereasonIdo

somethinglikethisistoincreasemy20ofthekidslikehim.

1、A.struggledB.agreedC.talkedD.played

2、A.jumpingB.walkingC.seeingD.rushing

3、A.beforeB.orC.soD.but

4、A.curiousB.nervousC.excitedD.surprised

5、A.painfulB.pleasanlC.interestingD.harmful

6、A.finishedB.changedC.failedD.tried

7、A.refuseB.wantC.manageD.regret

8、A.excitementB.sadnessC.fearD.shame

9、A.unusualB.uncertainC.unbelievableD.unsuccessfu

10、A.everB.stillC.neverD.often

11、A.hardB.quietC.shortD.greal

12、A.

fun

B

.

problem

C.patience

D.luck

13、A.

punished

B

.

praised

C.thanked

D.excused

14、A.

took

B

.

left

C.kepl

D.offered

15、A.

lookfor

B

.

shutup

C.comeby

D.passby

16、A.

progress

B

.

money

C.decisions

D.differences

17、A.

against

B

.

over

C.with

D.into

18、A.

order

B

.

confuse

C.calm

D.wake

19、A.

goneback

B

.

paidoff

C.runout

D.turnedup

20、A.

expectations

B

.

trust

C.requirements

D.understanding

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

LetlsSuyWatfortuipsHis

fopepanwl"

ParentLine:08451235299

AfterasuccessfulfirstyearatSt.Faith'sSchoolinCambridgewe'redelightedtobereturningforoursecondsummercamptherein2012.Theactivitycampoffersfunactivitiesduringtheschoolsummerholidaysandisboundtobeverypopularinthe

localarea.Theactionpackedactivityprogrammeincludesmotorsports,archery,fencing,dance,art,footballandmuch

more!We'vegotyourholidaychildcarecovered—Ofsted(英國教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局)-registeredforparents,peaceofmind,and80+

activitiestoensureavariedandexcitingprogrammeforthechildren.

St.Faith'sSchoolisanidealplaceforaBarracudascampwithplentyofbeautifulgroundsandsuperbfacilitiesrightintheheartofthecity.Thesiteconsistsofamodernsportshall,dramastudio,assemblyhall,artroom,tenniscourts,playingfields,motorsportstrackandarcheryrange(靶場).Wewillalsohaveoneofourfantasticinflatable(可充氣的)waterparksonsite;always

abighitwithchildrenofallages.Aspredicted,apopularcamp!

Thecampisforchildrenaged4.1to12years.Standardopeninghoursare8.30amto1.30pmbutcanbeextendedfrom8amto2pmwithourEarlyandLateClubs.Theseflexiblehoursmeanbusyparentscanberelaxedknowingtheirchildrenare

wellentertainedallday!

SkillsBuildercoursesavailableatthissiteincludeMotorMania(熱衷),LabRatsandUpstage!Addcover(保險)toyour

bookingforunforeseencircumstanceswithCustomerProtectionPlan

FurtherquestionsaboutBarracudas?VisitourFAQssectionorcallourfriendlyteamon08411231299.Don'tforgetyou

Week

canalsovisitourTestimonials(推薦書)sectionforcustomerreviewstoo.

Pleasenote:alloffersanddiscountedpricesshownbelowaredependentanavailability.Booknowtoavoid

disappointment.

SummerOffers

SummerWecks

★Book2ormorechildreaorwecks

atthesametimeforjustE1)0per

child/week!

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★BonlSormoredaypasesstthesametimeforjustK17perday!

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★Book10ormoredaypaiessitheaametimeforjunt6)5perday!

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1、ThemainpurposeoftheactivityofSt.Faith'sSchoolinCambridgeisforchildrento

A.developagoodhabitB.teamupwithotherclassmates

C.promotetheircreativeabilityD.builduptheirbodies

2、Whyarebusyparentsprobablysatisfiediftheirchildrenjointhecamp?

A.Theirkidscanbewellentertainedundergoodcare.

B.Theirkidscanlearnhowtotakegoodcareofthemselves.

C.Theirkidscanimprovetheirmoralstandardtoadegree.

D.Theirkidswillobtainalotofknowledgeaboutprotectingthemselves.

3、Howmuchwill,youpayifyouwanttobookthreekidsfortwoweeks?

A.f181.B.f1,203.C.f834.D.f913.

Text2

Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpsthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,Rhode

Island.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.They

wanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.I,toHasbro's"JoyforAll"robotic.

Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa

“companion"forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown's

Humanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopeto

makethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthe

persontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.

ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derr

hasdementia(癡呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.Thecatstays

withDerrandkeepshercalmwhileElliottisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakeher

medicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.

Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecial

waytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatin

whichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsofloneliness

andsadnessamongelderlypeople.

1、What'sthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly.B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.

C.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.D.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.

2、Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe

A.smallerB.cheaper

C.moretalkativeD.moreexpensive

3、WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?

A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.

B.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.

C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.

D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.

B.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.

C.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.

D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly.

Text3

ConstructiononKnolly'sTunnelbeganin1896,anditwasopenedonAugust13th,1898bythemanitwasnamedafter--SirClementC.Knolly,ActingGovernorofTrinidad.ItlinkedRioClarowithPortofSpain.Itsarchitectureisstill

admiredandstudiedtoday,andmanyareamazedthatKnolly'sTunnelhasstooduptotheearth'smovementoversomany

years.

Muchresearchisbeingdoneonthetunnel.AtthetopofKnolly'sTunnelarecottagescoveredwithleaves,where

visitorscansitandenjoythebeautyofnature.StandingatthebeginningofKnolly'sTunnel,youcanseenothingbutthetinylightattheend.Thetraintrackshavebeenremovedandreplacedwithsmallstones.Visitorscandrivethroughthetunnelorwalkthrough,butshoulddosoingroupsforsafety.Intheolddays,therewerenolights,butnowtherearestreetlights

onthewaytothetunnel,thoughnotinside.

Onyourwayin,youmaynoticesomemanholesonthewallsofthetunnel.Thesewerethereforindividualstostepintoforsafetyasthetrainpassed.Knolly'sTunnelcanbeaccessedthroughTabaquiteandthroughMitchellGap.Theroadwas

recentlyimproved,butisbetterwhenyouenterfromTabaquite,andtherearesignsontheroaddirectingyoutoKnolly's

Tunnel.

OnthedrivetoKnolly'sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature.Atthesiteitself,thereisnothingtopurchasetoeatordrink,butinTabaquitethereareseveralbars,arestaurant,andfoodoutlets.Agas

stationandahealthcentrearealsocloseby.

Forthosewhoadmirearchitecture,Knolly'sTunnelisamust-seewhenvisitingTrinidad.Forthenaturelovers,thereisnobetterplaceforthemtobeandforthehistorians,theycanwalkordrivethroughKnolly'sTunnelknowingthatmanyofourancestorstoiled(workedhard)onitsstructure.SowhenyouvisitTrinidad,don'tforgettotakealookatKnolly's

Tunnel!

1、Knolly'sTunnelisspecialin.

A.itsenvironmentB.itsfunction

C.itslocationD.itsarchitecture

2、Theunderlinedword"site"intheparagraph4refersto·

A.TrinidadB.Tabaquite

C.MitchellGapD.Knolly'sTunnel

3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TosuggestavisittoKnolly'sTunnel.

B.TointroducethehistoryofKnolly'sTunnel.

C.ToevaluatethevalueofKnolly'sTunnel.

D.TowitnessthechangeofKnolly'sTunnel

4、Thepassageaboveisprobablytakenfrom·

A.ageographytextbookB.atraveljournal

C.asportsreportD.ahealthandfitnessmagazine

Text4

Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisonthe

rise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.People

nowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持續(xù)的)ways.

Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthy

whileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.

Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketfor

low-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthat

market,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwind

andsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.

Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕櫚油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownby

morethan50%.

Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbon

emissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscan

alsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.

Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthose

expensescanacceleratethechangefromtraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.

Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsifthissingle

planet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.

1、ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat

A.Itmakestheworldwarmer

B.itconsumesnaturalresources

C.itbringsseveredamagetoforests

D.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue

2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Chinalackswindandsolarenergy.

B.Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarket.

C.High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopment.

D.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests.

3、Tofulldevelopthelow-carbonmarkets,governmentcan

A.cutpublicexpenses

B.forbidcarbonemission

C.developpublicresources

D.encourageenergyconservation

4、Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesseshavemanychancesto

A.developsustainableproducts

B.explorenewnaturalresources

C.makefulluseofnaturalresources

D.dealwiththemajorchallenge

5、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel.

B.Tocomparetwobusinessmodels.

C.Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket.

D.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment.

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,therichestmanintheworld,gaveup1.(study)inHarvardUniversity,2.isthemostfamousintheworldHeset3.acompanyandresearchedthecomputersoftwareAsanold4say)goes,"Interestisthebestteacher"IquiteagreewiththisideaIbegantobecrazy5.EnglishwhenIwasalittlegirlIgotparticularlyinterestedinforeign6.(culture)andcustomsTomeetmycuriosity,IreadEnglishstorieseverydayItseemedtobethe7.(good)"meal"of

thedayAs8.result,Ialwaysdidvery9.inmyEnglishexamsInterestisthekeyto10.(succeed)

Haveyoueverseenapaintingdestroy1.(it)?Thisstrangeeventhappenedduringarecentauction(拍賣)inLondon

GirlWithBalloonisoneofthemostwell-knownworksofBritishartistBanksyIt2.(sell)forf3.04million(about4.49millionyuan)attheSothebyauctionhouseonOct5.However,shortly6.thehammer(錘子)wentdown,thepaintingbegan

toslidedownitsframe(畫框)andhalfofthepaintingwascutinto7.(piece)!

Infact,there8.(be)ashredder(碎紙機)intheframeMoresurprisingly,theartistmighthavesettheshredderinthe

framehimselfyearsago,YahooNewsreported

Banksyisknown9.beingmysteriousandunpredictableNooneknowshisrealname,10.hispaintingsareeverywhere

acrosstheUKHealwaysplayshoaxes(惡作劇)ontheartworld

PeoplebelievethisisjustanotherexampleofBanksy11.(play)atrickTheythinkheisagainstthecommercialization(商

品化)ofart

However,the12.(fun)partisthatthishoaxmighthavemadethepaintingmorevaluable"(Thepriceis)possiblyashigh

asbeingworthf2million(about13.2millionyuan)plus,"JoeySyer,14.(found)ofartwebsiteMyArtBrokercom,toldthe

Guardian

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

EasyWaystoBoost(改善)YourMood

1、.Takinganextramomentforyourselfwillmakeyourdaybrighterandgiveyouahealthieroutlookonlife.Hereare

somesimplewaysyoucanbringalittlehappinessintoyourliferightnow:

1.Goforawalk.

Grabyourdog,bestfriend,oryoursignificantotherandheadoutonabrisk(輕快的)walk.Justalittlebitofexercisecanboostyourmoodandgiveyouafreshperspective(態(tài)度)onproblemsthathavebeenbotheringyou.Thinkwalksareboring?

2、Takeatriptothemall,orevenwalktogetsomefrozenyogurt.Makeitafuntripandyou'llsurelymakeitpartofyour

routine.

2.3、.

Afterall,laughteristhebestmedicine.Pickupsomethingthatmakesyoulaughlikeafunnypicture,book,magazine,ora

DVDofyourfavoritecomedy.4、Givingyourselftimetolaughboostsfeel-goodendorphins(胺多酚).

3.5、.

Takeaphotoofyourselfdoingsomethingyouenjoy,likerollerskating,skiing,swimming,playinganinstrument,orbeing

withfriendsandfamily.Placethepictureonyourdesktoremindyourselfthatyouleadanamazinglifeandhavelotstobe

happyabout.

A.Modelbehavior

B.Trywalkingtoaplacethatseemsexcitingtoyou

C.Tenminutesofrelaxationcandowonders

D.Eventhemostoptimisticp