2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市黃泥中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市黃泥中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyouknowthe“KingofPop”MichaelJacksondiedofheartdisease?---Yes.ButIthoughthe______.

A.mightdieofskincancer

B.mighthavediedofskincancer

C.shouldhavediedofskincancer

D.mustdieofskincancer參考答案：B2.Thenewrestaurantearned

goodnameforitchargeslowpricesandoffers

excellentservice． A．a(chǎn);an B．/;the C．a(chǎn);/ D．the;the參考答案：C3.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.has

D.were參考答案：B4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworld.A.towhich

B.onwhich C.which D.withwhich參考答案：D5.-----Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinemas?------That_____mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：D6.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch

參考答案：D7.Asadisabilityfromanaccident,movinginawheelchairinpublicisreallya____matterforme.Iwouldratherstayathomeallthetime.A.frightening

B.challenging

C.frustrating

D.inspiring參考答案：A8.-----Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-----Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste

參考答案：D本題考查單詞的區(qū)別：lack缺乏；load負(fù)擔(dān)；question疑問；waste浪費(fèi)；根據(jù)句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選D。9.HewitnessedYushu,acountyinQinghaiProvincehitby_____unexpectedearthquake,buttheYushupeoplehaven’tlostheart,vowingtoturntheirhomelandinto_____morebeautifulYushu.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;a參考答案：D10.Accordingtotherule,there’snoannualfee________youusethecreditcardatleastsixtimesayear.A.providedthat B.evenif C.ifonly D.eversince參考答案：A11.--Yousee,thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.--Notreally.Actuallyit_______.A.didn’t

B.mustn’t

C.hadn’t

D.wasn’t參考答案：A12.Longlongago,peoplehadnoidea____theinsideoftheearthmightlooklike.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：A13.—Theyhavedoneagoodjobsofar.—Yes,butmuch___________.A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——到目前為止，他們做得很好?！堑?但還有許多工作要做。此處指某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”，后面常接不定式的被動(dòng)形式，表示主語是不定式的承受者。故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】remain的用法：一.用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)，意為“仍然；依舊”，“留；呆；??；待”，后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、分詞作表語。Itremainedasecret.這仍然是個(gè)秘密。Whateverachievementsyou’vemade,youshouldremainmodest.無論你取得多么大的成就，你都該保持謙虛。Hehadtoremaininhospitaluntilhewasbetter.他不得不一直住院直到身體好些。接過去分詞作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.客人們都來了，但她還坐在寫字臺(tái)旁讀書。Asbefore,heremainedunmoved.他和以往一樣無動(dòng)于衷。二、用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“剩下；剩余；遺留”,此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofhishouse.火災(zāi)過后，他的家所剩無幾。Aftertheearthquake,verylittleremainedofthecityofTangshan.地震過后，唐山這座城市所剩無幾。三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”，后面常接不定式的被動(dòng)形式，表示主語是不定式的承受者。Manyproblemsremaintobesolved.有好多問題尚待解決。Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你是否正確，以后見分曉。14.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：A15.—Waiter!—______—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.ks5uA.What? B.Yes,sir? C.Allright? D.Pardon?參考答案：B16.Theprofessoremphasisesthedependenceoftheoryonpracticeandthattheoryisbasedonpracticeandservespractice.

A.inreturn B.inturnC.indetail D.inaddition參考答案：B提示:句意為:“教授強(qiáng)調(diào)了理論對(duì)于實(shí)踐的依賴,理論基于實(shí)踐,反過來為實(shí)踐服務(wù)?！眎nturn表示“反過來,輪流,依次”,符合語境。A項(xiàng)“作為報(bào)答”;C項(xiàng)“詳細(xì)地”;D項(xiàng)“另外,而且”。

17.—CouldyoutellJerrythemanageriswantinghimwhenyouseehim?

—Sure,Iwill_______Iseehim.A.certainly

B.immediately

C.fortunately

D.probably

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Doyoufinditdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagesuccessfully?Herearesometipstohelpyouout:1.Spendthetime!Byfarthemostimportantfactorishowmuchtimeyouareabsorbedinthelanguage.Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguage,thefasteryouwilllearn.Thismeanslistening,reading,writing,speakingandstudyingwordsandphrases.Thisdoesnotmeansittinginclasslookingoutthewindow,norlisteningtootherstudentswhodonotspeakwell,norgettingexplanationsinyourownlanguageabouthowthelanguageworks.Thismeansspendingtimeenjoyablyconnectedtothelanguageyouarelearning! 2.Listenandreadeveryday!ListennomatterwhereyouareonyourMP3player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.Listentoandreadthingsthatyoulike,thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand,orevenpartlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreading,youwillgetusedtothelanguage.Onehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclasstime. 3.Focusonwordsandphrases! Buildupyourvocabulary—youwillneedlots.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetherasphrases.Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonline,usingonlinedictionaries,andmakeyourownvocabularylistsforreview.Soonyouwillrunintoyournewwordsandphraseselsewhere.Graduallyyouwillbeabletousethem.Donotworryabouthowcorrectlyyouspeakuntilyouhaveaccumulatedplentyofwordsthroughlisteningandreading. 4.Takeresponsibilityforyourownlearning!Ifyoudonotwanttolearnthelanguage,youwon’t.Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage,takecontrol.Choosecontentthatyouwanttolistentoandread.Seekoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandyourlisteningandreading.Donotwaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguage,nortotellyouwhattodo.Discoverthelanguagebyyourself,likeachildgrowingup.Talkwhenyoufeellikeit.Writewhenyoufeellikeit.Ateachercannotteachyoutobecomefluent,butyoucanlearntobecomefluentifyouwantto. 5.Relaxandenjoyyourself!Donotworryaboutwhatyoucan’tremember,orcan’tyetunderstand,orcan’tyetsay.Itdoesnotmatter.Youarelearningandimproving.Thelanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearerinyourbrain.Sositbackandenjoy.Justmakesureyouspendenoughtimewiththelanguage.

Title：Howtolearnaforeignlanguage:5keystoyour(76)

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inlearningitKeysContentsSpendthetime!※Themore(77)

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youspendwiththelanguage,thefasteryouwilllearn.Thismeanslistening,reading,writing,speaking,andstudying(78)

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.Listenandreadeveryday!※Listen(79)

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youareonyourMP3player.Listentoandread(80)

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youlike,thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand,orevenpartlyunderstand.Focusonwordsandphrases!※Buildupyourvocabulary.Don’tbeworriedaboutmaking(81)

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whenyouspeak.Takeresponsibilityforyourownlearning!※Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage,takecontrol.Discoverthe(82)

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byyourself,likeachildgrowingup.Be(83)

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andenjoyyourself!※What(84)

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isthatyouarelearningandimprovingandthelanguagewill(85)

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becomeclearerinyourbrain.參考答案：76.success 77.time 78.vocabulary

79.wherever

80.what/whatever/all81.mistakes

82.language

83.relaxed

84.matters/counts

85.gradually 三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OURKIDSAREAMAZING—especiallycomparedwitheverybodyelse's(whoseemtocryallthetime).Howdoyoushowyourloveforyourkidsthisholidayseason?Withtoysthataresmoothandcolor1ful,interactiveandexciting.Andwithonesthathaveeducationalvalue—becauseyouaretheboss.1．FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSETHereisatoythatdoesn'tneedpower—andthekidshavetoputittogetherthemselves.This50-piecepuzzlesetismadeofsoft-edgedhardwoodandmakesacompletehospital,withanX-rayroom.Italsoincludeseightpatients,acarandadriver.

135;flaxart.com.2．TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALLSure,it'scool,butthiscolor1fulbabytoyalsodevelopsproblemsolvingandmotorskills.Ithasaheadandlegs,amagnetic(磁性的)handandatail.Suitableforlittleonesfrom6to36months.

19.95;tinylove.com.3．ROBOSAPIENThissmall,remote-controlrobotisreallypowerful.Itperforms67preprogrammedfunctions,includingthrowing,kicking,pickingupanddancing.Youcanevenprogramyourownfunction,which,sadly,doesnotincludedoingwindows.

99;robosapienonline.com.4．MINIPEDALCARWantaMiniCooperbutcan'tfitthefamilyinside?Getoneforthekids.Theycanjumpintothis