2022年廣東省廣大附中中考英語一模試卷

2022年廣東省廣大附中中考英語一模試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________題號一二三四總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫在試卷上均無效，不予記分。一、閱讀理解1、InthestateofQin，therewasamancalledShangYang．Hewasastatesman（政治家）andworkedoutmanyreforms（改革）forthestate，likefocusingonfarmingandgivingrewardstosoldierswhoweresuccessfulatwar．Butthisreformswerenoteasilycarriedoutatfirst．Mostpeopledidn'ttrustShang．Tosolvethisproblem，Shangcameupwithanidea．Heputathinwoodenpole（桿）atthesouthgateoftheQincapital．Manypeoplecametoseehim．Then，infrontofthecrowd，hesaidloudly，"Theonewhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces．"Itwasasimplejobandtherewardwaslarge．However，sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward．TheyallthoughtShangwasjoking．Hearingnoanswer，Shangsteppedforwardandsaid，"Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces．"Thisofferwasunbelievable．Finally，amanfromthecrowdcameforward．Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate．Truetohisword，Shanggavetheman50goldpieces．Afterthat，thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangdidatthesouthgate．Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword．SowhenShangbegancarryingouthisreforms，thepeoplefollowedhim．Underthesegreatreforms，Qingrewstrongandunifiedallthestates，becomingthefirstempire（帝國）ofChina．Credibility（誠信）isveryimportantforeveryone．Itwillhelppeoplebelievewhattheysayandrespectthem．(1)Yang'sreformsfocuson______．A.farmingB.givingrewardstosoldiersthoughtheywerenotsuccessfulC.howtocarrythemoutD.howtomakepeopletrusthim (2)WhichisNOTtrueaboutShangYang'sreforms？______A.TheyhelpedQinStatebecomestronger．B.Theywereverysuccessfulreformsatthattime．C.Theywerewellcarriedoutatfirst．D.Theyencouragedsoldiersbygivingthemrewards． (3)ShangYanggavegoldtothepersonbecause______．A.heneededthepoletobeatthenorthgateB.hewantedpeopletoknowhecouldkeephispromisesC.hewantedtoteachpeopleavaluablelessonD.hewasgoingtointroducehisreformsatthenorthgate (4)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordunifiedmean？______A.統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn) B.統(tǒng)一 C.多重標(biāo)準(zhǔn) D.分裂 (5)What'sthemainideaofthisstory？______A.Moneytalks．B.Reformsareimportant．C.Keepingpromisescanearnpeople'strust．D.Earningpeople'strustisnevereasy． 2、Criticalthinkingistheabilitytothinkclearlyandrationallyaboutwhattobelieveorwhattodo．AccordingtoareportontheWorldEconomicForum（2016），criticalthinking，creativity，andtheirpracticalapplicationarewidelyacceptedasthetopthreeskillsthatyoungpeopleneedtopossessintheirfuturecareer．Agoodcriticalthinkerusuallytakesthefollowingstepsbeforehedecideswhattodo．Wheneverheneedstodosomething，hewould，firstofall，reason．Hecheckswhyheneedstodoitandwhetherhereallyneedstodoit．Then，analyze．Hetriestofindoutwhatitreallyisandthebestwaytodoit．Afterthat，evaluate．Hemakessurewhetherheisabletodoitandhowtodoitwell．Finally，hemakesthedecisionandtakesaction．Takethe"Double11"（apopularonlineshoppingdayinChina）asanexample．Afewdaysbeforeit，hecheckscarefullywhatheneedsandwhetherhereallyneedsthem，andmakesashoppinglist．Hegoestotheonlineshopstocomparethequalityandthepricesofthethingsthatheisgoingtobuy．Hecomparestheshopsthatsellthesethings．Thenhecheckswhetherhecanaffordthemandinwhichshopsheisgoingtobuythem．Althoughittakeshimsometimetomakethedecisions，hewouldnotregretaftertheshopping．Thenwhatwouldhappenifhedidn'tthinkcriticallybeforehemadethedecisions？Afterthecrazy"Double11"，therewereusuallyalotofcomplaintsontheInternet．Therewereregretsaboutbuyingmorethingsthantheyneeded．Therewerecomplaintsaboutthepoorqualityandthepricesofthethingstheybought．Therewerealsocomplaintsbecausetheyreceivedwrongthingsorsimplyreceivednothing．Therewereallkindsofregretsandcomplaints．Whyso？Theyhadnotthoughtcriticallybeforetheymadethedecisions．Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions．Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime，moneyandsoon．Therefore，dolookbeforeyouleap．(1)Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisnotthetopthreeskillsthatyoungpeopleneedtopossessintheirfuturecareer？______A.criticalthinking B.widethinkingC.creativity D.practicalapplication (2)Accordingtothepassage，criticalthinkingisathinkingskillthat______．A.helpsmakebetterchoices B.willappearinthefutureC.helpsmakequickdecisions D.makesusspendmoremoney (3)InParagraph2，howdoesthecriticalthinkeranalyzethethingshemaybuy？______A.Hecheckswhatheneedstobuy．B.Hestudiesthequalityandtheprices．C.Hemakesapropershoppinglist．D.Hecheckshowmuchmoneyhehas． (4)Theunderlinedword"complaints"meansthatthepeople______．A.arenotsatisfied B.arenotconfidentC.arenotinterested D.arenotresponsible (5)Whichofthefollowingexamplesistheuseof"criticalthinking"？______A.Damingdidanewscienceexperimentbeforereadinginstructions．B.Lingling'sparentsbecameveryangrywhentheyknewherbadmarks．C.Afterlookingattheotherteam'sweakpoints，thecoachmadeanewplan．．D.Afterhearingthestrangerswords，thegirlfollowedhimintoasupermarket． 3、TheNobelPrizeusuallygoestodoctors，writersorscientists．Butthisyearasingerhaswonitforthefirsttime．ThismonthUnitedStatesmusicianBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeforLiterature．AccordingtotheNobelPrizewebsite，therocklegend，whowas75yearsold，wontheprizeforhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressions（詩歌的表達(dá)）withinthegreatAmericansongtradition．PeopleregardDylanasaninformalUShistorian．Manyofhisfamoussongswerewritteninthe1960s，whenhesungaboutimprovingtherightsofblackAmericansandprotesting（抗議）theinvolvement（卷入）oftheUSintheVietnamWar．Blowin'intheWindandTheTimesTheyAreA-Changin'aretwoofDylan'smostfamousprotestsongs．SaraDanius，thesecretaryoftheSwedishAcademy，wasoneofthepeoplewhochoseDylanfortheaward．Shesaidhehadbeenchosenbecausehewas"agreatpoetintheEnglishspeakingtradition"．Inthefutureshepredicts（預(yù)測）thatpeoplewillreadDylan'slyrics（歌詞）aspoetry，justlikemanypeoplereadorlistentopoetrytodaythatwaswrittenthousandsofyearsago．USPresidentBarackObamaagreedwithher．"Congratulationstooneofmyfavoritepoets，"hewroteonTwitter．Noteveryonethinksitisagooddecision，though．Someexpertsbelievetheawardshouldnotbegiventoasinger．ButBBC'sColinPatersonsaysDylanshouldberememberedasawriter，notasinger，becausehe"madethelyricsmoreimportantthanthemusic"．DylanisstillperforminghissongsandisexpectedtoaccepthisawardonDec10．(1)BobDylan，thewinnerof2016NobelPrizeforLiterature，isregardedasallofthefollowingEXCEPT______．A.apoet B.asongwriter C.ascientist D.amusician (2)ThesongBlowin'intheWindmay______．A.recordUSwholehistoryB.talkabouthowtobeahistorianC.beaboutabigstormD.protestUSactionintheVietnamWar (3)WhydidSaraDaniuschooseDylanfortheaward？______A.BecauseDylanisoneofherbestfriends．B.BecauseshethinksDylan'slyricsarebeautiful．C.BecauseDylanispopularwithmanypeople．D.BecauseDylanisObama'sfavoritepoet． (4)AccordingtoColinPaterson，______．A.it'snotagooddecisiontogivetheawardtoDylanB.aNobelPrizeshouldnotbegiventoasingerC.DylanshouldberememberedasawriterratherthanasingerD.Dylanisnotgoodatmusic (5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.NobelPrize B.HowtoWinaNobelPrizeC.BeaProtest D.TheNobelPrizeWinner 4、Playingsportsisalotoffun．Butifyougethurt，itisnot．Beforeplayingsports，youshouldwarmupfor15to30minutes．Whenplayingsports，youshouldknowtherulestoavoidinjuries．Forexample，insoccer，youshouldgoaftertheballratherthantheplayer．Thisway，youwon'thurtothers．Whatdoothercountriesdotokeepstudentssafe？JapanAtpublicelementaryschoolsinJapan，earthquakedrills（演習(xí)）areheldonceamonth．Theyteachstudentssafetytipsduringanearthquake．Regulartraininghelpsstudentsescapefromearthquake-strickenareaswithoutcausinganystampedes（踩踏）．AustraliaMoststudentsinAustraliatakefirst-aidcoursesatschool．Theylearnbasicfirst-aidknowledgeintheclass，suchashowtocallanambulanceandwhattodowhensomeoneishurt．Thegovernmentistryingtomakeallkidstakesuchcourses．USMostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapes（火災(zāi)逃生口）．Afireescapehasplatformswithstairsandladdersateachstoryofabuilding．Theyareusuallymadeofsteelandbuiltoutsidethebuilding．Peoplecangettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoororawindow．Itisnotagoodideatojumpoutofawindowfromhigherthantwostories．Youmayhurtyourself．(1)Weshouldknowtheruleswhenplayingsports，because______．A.itcanhelpuswinB.itcanhelpushavealotoffunC.itcanhelpusavoidinjuriesD.itcanhelpusmakefriends (2)Ifthereisafire，thestudentsshould______．A.jumpoutofthewindownomatterwheretheyareB.stayintheclassroomandopenthedoorC.gettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoororawindowD.pushotherstogooutquickly (3)WhatdoAustralianstudentslearnintheirfirst-aidclass？______A.Howtostaysafeduringanearthquake．B.Howtocallanambulance．C.Howtostaysafewhentheyplaysoccer．D.Howtoescapefromafire． (4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.InJapan，earthquakedrillsareheldonceatermatelementaryschools．B.OnlyafewstudentsinAustraliacanlearnbasicfirst-aidknowledgeintheclass．C.Regularearthquaketrainingcanhelpkeepstudentssafeduringanearthquake．D.It'sagoodideatojumpoutofawindowfromthethirdfloortoescapefromthefire． (5)Thepassageismainlyabout______．A.whatthedangerisB.earthquakedrillsC.first-aidknowledgeD.differentwaystokeepstudentssafe 二、單詞拼寫-單句1、Don't

forget

to

bring

your

c______

so

that

you

can

use

it

to

take

photos．2、The

guide

dog

helped

s______

the

child

out

of

the

river．

How

helpful!3、After

the

baby

was

asleep，

the

mother

closed

the

door

q______

and

tried

not

to

make

any

sound．4、Within

a

few

days

she

become

seriously

ill．

If

she

doesn't

take

the

medicine，

she

will

s______greater

pain

and

discomfort．5、His

personal

w______

is

around

$100million．

He

is

so

rich．6、Tu

Youyou

won

the

Noble

Prize．

She

is

famous

both

at

home

and

a______．

Many

people

from

all

over

the

world

know

her

now．三、完成句子1、他是一個多么誠實(shí)的男孩啊！__________________boy

he

is

!2、Jack

的英語可以講得跟我一樣好．Jack

can______

English__________________

I．3、不勤奮可能會導(dǎo)致考試失敗．A

lack

of

hard

work

may____________

the

fail

of

exams．4、為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，所有玻璃瓶子都可以回收To

protect

the

environment，

all

glass

bottles__________________．5、我們的航班在11點(diǎn)起飛，1：30

到達(dá)了威尼斯．Our

flight____________

at

11o'clock

and____________

Venice

at

1.306、你能告訴我他是怎樣建立這家企業(yè)的嗎？Could

you

tell

me________________________

the

business？7、對于我們來說，學(xué)英語很重要．____________

for

us____________

English．四、書面表達(dá)1、最近電影《摔跤吧爸爸》成為熱門話題．這部電影講述了一個摔跤選手失去了兒子當(dāng)繼承人的希望后偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)了女兒的潛能，并訓(xùn)練她們，創(chuàng)造了摔跤比賽歷史的故事．故事很令人激動并引起了大家熱烈的討論．一些人認(rèn)為1．

努力并堅(jiān)持努力才能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想2．

我們應(yīng)該敢于與傳統(tǒng)做斗爭一些人認(rèn)為1．

父母也要選擇適合的方式教育小孩2．

父母不應(yīng)該把自己的夢想強(qiáng)加在小孩身上你的觀點(diǎn)（1～2點(diǎn)）？？注意：（1）參考詞匯：堅(jiān)持keep

on，

強(qiáng)加于impose

sth

on

sb（2）詞數(shù)80左右（文章的開頭己給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）．（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分．Recently，

the

film

Dangal

has

been

a

hit

topic．

It

is

about

a

wrestler，

who

loses

the

hope

of

having

a

son，

finding

his

daughters'

talent

and

training

to

make

wrestling

history．

The

film

is

inspiring

and

has

aroused

a

heated

discussion．______

2018年廣東省廣大附中中考英語一模試卷參考答案一、閱讀理解第1題【參考答案】(1)A1-5：ACBBC1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段He

was

a

statesman

（政治家）

and

worked

out

many

reforms（改革）for

the

state，

like

focusing

on

farming

and

giving

rewards

to

soldiers

who

were

successful

at

war他是一位政治家，為國家制定了許多改革方案，比如專注于農(nóng)業(yè)，對戰(zhàn)時成功的士兵給予獎勵．可知專注農(nóng)業(yè)，故答案是A．2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段Butthisreformswerenoteasilycarriedoutatfirst．Mostpeopledidn'ttrustShang．但這項(xiàng)改革起初并不容易實(shí)施，大多數(shù)人都不信任Shang．可知C是錯的，故答案是C．3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第6段Afterthat，thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangdidatthesouthgate．Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword．之后，秦的人都在談?wù)揝hang在南門做的事，他們相信他是一個信守諾言的人，可知商鞅給那人金幣，是想告訴人們，他會遵守他的諾言，故答案是B．4．B詞義猜測題，根據(jù)文中的后面

becoming

the

first

empire

（帝國）

of

China成為中國第一帝國，可知前面應(yīng)該是統(tǒng)一了各州，故答案是B．5．C主旨?xì)w納題，根據(jù)文中的最后一段Credibility（誠信）isveryimportantforeveryone．Itwillhelppeoplebelievewhattheysayandrespectthem．誠信對每個人都很重要，它會幫助人們相信他們所說的和尊重他們，可知本文主要講的是遵守諾言會贏得人們的信任，故答案是C．文章主要介紹了商鞅及他的變法及介紹了誠信的重要性．本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．(2)C1-5：ACBBC1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段He

was

a

statesman

（政治家）

and

worked

out

many

reforms（改革）for

the

state，

like

focusing

on

farming

and

giving

rewards

to

soldiers

who

were

successful

at

war他是一位政治家，為國家制定了許多改革方案，比如專注于農(nóng)業(yè)，對戰(zhàn)時成功的士兵給予獎勵．可知專注農(nóng)業(yè)，故答案是A．2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段Butthisreformswerenoteasilycarriedoutatfirst．Mostpeopledidn'ttrustShang．但這項(xiàng)改革起初并不容易實(shí)施，大多數(shù)人都不信任Shang．可知C是錯的，故答案是C．3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第6段Afterthat，thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangdidatthesouthgate．Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword．之后，秦的人都在談?wù)揝hang在南門做的事，他們相信他是一個信守諾言的人，可知商鞅給那人金幣，是想告訴人們，他會遵守他的諾言，故答案是B．4．B詞義猜測題，根據(jù)文中的后面

becoming

the

first

empire

（帝國）

of

China成為中國第一帝國，可知前面應(yīng)該是統(tǒng)一了各州，故答案是B．5．C主旨?xì)w納題，根據(jù)文中的最后一段Credibility（誠信）isveryimportantforeveryone．Itwillhelppeoplebelievewhattheysayandrespectthem．誠信對每個人都很重要，它會幫助人們相信他們所說的和尊重他們，可知本文主要講的是遵守諾言會贏得人們的信任，故答案是C．文章主要介紹了商鞅及他的變法及介紹了誠信的重要性．本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．(3)B1-5：ACBBC1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段He

was

a

statesman

（政治家）

and

worked

out

many

reforms（改革）for

the

state，

like

focusing

on

farming

and

giving

rewards

to

soldiers

who

were

successful

at

war他是一位政治家，為國家制定了許多改革方案，比如專注于農(nóng)業(yè)，對戰(zhàn)時成功的士兵給予獎勵．可知專注農(nóng)業(yè)，故答案是A．2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段Butthisreformswerenoteasilycarriedoutatfirst．Mostpeopledidn'ttrustShang．但這項(xiàng)改革起初并不容易實(shí)施，大多數(shù)人都不信任Shang．可知C是錯的，故答案是C．3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第6段Afterthat，thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangdidatthesouthgate．Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword．之后，秦的人都在談?wù)揝hang在南門做的事，他們相信他是一個信守諾言的人，可知商鞅給那人金幣，是想告訴人們，他會遵守他的諾言，故答案是B．4．B詞義猜測題，根據(jù)文中的后面

becoming

the

first

empire

（帝國）

of

China成為中國第一帝國，可知前面應(yīng)該是統(tǒng)一了各州，故答案是B．5．C主旨?xì)w納題，根據(jù)文中的最后一段Credibility（誠信）isveryimportantforeveryone．Itwillhelppeoplebelievewhattheysayandrespectthem．誠信對每個人都很重要，它會幫助人們相信他們所說的和尊重他們，可知本文主要講的是遵守諾言會贏得人們的信任，故答案是C．文章主要介紹了商鞅及他的變法及介紹了誠信的重要性．本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．(4)B1-5：ACBBC1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段He

was

a

statesman

（政治家）

and

worked

out

many

reforms（改革）for

the

state，

like

focusing

on

farming

and

giving

rewards

to

soldiers

who

were

successful

at

war他是一位政治家，為國家制定了許多改革方案，比如專注于農(nóng)業(yè)，對戰(zhàn)時成功的士兵給予獎勵．可知專注農(nóng)業(yè)，故答案是A．2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段Butthisreformswerenoteasilycarriedoutatfirst．Mostpeopledidn'ttrustShang．但這項(xiàng)改革起初并不容易實(shí)施，大多數(shù)人都不信任Shang．可知C是錯的，故答案是C．3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第6段Afterthat，thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangdidatthesouthgate．Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword．之后，秦的人都在談?wù)揝hang在南門做的事，他們相信他是一個信守諾言的人，可知商鞅給那人金幣，是想告訴人們，他會遵守他的諾言，故答案是B．4．B詞義猜測題，根據(jù)文中的后面

becoming

the

first

empire

（帝國）

of

China成為中國第一帝國，可知前面應(yīng)該是統(tǒng)一了各州，故答案是B．5．C主旨?xì)w納題，根據(jù)文中的最后一段Credibility（誠信）isveryimportantforeveryone．Itwillhelppeoplebelievewhattheysayandrespectthem．誠信對每個人都很重要，它會幫助人們相信他們所說的和尊重他們，可知本文主要講的是遵守諾言會贏得人們的信任，故答案是C．文章主要介紹了商鞅及他的變法及介紹了誠信的重要性．本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．(5)C1-5：ACBBC1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段He

was

a

statesman

（政治家）

and

worked

out

many

reforms（改革）for

the

state，

like

focusing

on

farming

and

giving

rewards

to

soldiers

who

were

successful

at

war他是一位政治家，為國家制定了許多改革方案，比如專注于農(nóng)業(yè)，對戰(zhàn)時成功的士兵給予獎勵．可知專注農(nóng)業(yè)，故答案是A．2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段Butthisreformswerenoteasilycarriedoutatfirst．Mostpeopledidn'ttrustShang．但這項(xiàng)改革起初并不容易實(shí)施，大多數(shù)人都不信任Shang．可知C是錯的，故答案是C．3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第6段Afterthat，thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangdidatthesouthgate．Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword．之后，秦的人都在談?wù)揝hang在南門做的事，他們相信他是一個信守諾言的人，可知商鞅給那人金幣，是想告訴人們，他會遵守他的諾言，故答案是B．4．B詞義猜測題，根據(jù)文中的后面

becoming

the

first

empire

（帝國）

of

China成為中國第一帝國，可知前面應(yīng)該是統(tǒng)一了各州，故答案是B．5．C主旨?xì)w納題，根據(jù)文中的最后一段Credibility（誠信）isveryimportantforeveryone．Itwillhelppeoplebelievewhattheysayandrespectthem．誠信對每個人都很重要，它會幫助人們相信他們所說的和尊重他們，可知本文主要講的是遵守諾言會贏得人們的信任，故答案是C．文章主要介紹了商鞅及他的變法及介紹了誠信的重要性．本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題【參考答案】(1)B1．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)

critical

thinking，

creativity，

and

their

practical

application

are

widely

accepted

as

the

top

three

skills

that

young

people

need

to

possess

in

their

future

career．可知批判性思維，創(chuàng)造力，和他們的實(shí)際應(yīng)用是公認(rèn)的年輕人在未來的職業(yè)生涯中需要具備的三大技能，故選B．

2．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一句Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions．Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime，moneyandsoon．批判性思維有助于你做出明智的決定．它能幫助你避免浪費(fèi)時間、金錢等．可知，批判性思維是一種思維技巧，有助于做出更好的選擇．選A．3．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Hegoestotheonlineshopstocomparethequalityandthepricesofthethingsthatheisgoingtobuy．Hecomparestheshopsthatsellthesethings．他去網(wǎng)上商店比較東西的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格，他比較了賣這些東西的商店．可知，批判性思考者幫助他分析研究購買東西的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格．選B．4．A．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)后面Therewereregretsaboutbuyingmore

thingsthantheyneeded．Therewerecomplaintsaboutthepoorqualityandthepricesofthethingstheybought．他們后悔買了比他們需要的更多的東西．有人抱怨他們買的東西質(zhì)量低劣和價(jià)格．可知，這里應(yīng)該是人們在網(wǎng)上購物時"不滿意"，選A．5．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions．Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime，moneyandsoon．批判性思維有助于你做出明智的決定．它能幫助你避免浪費(fèi)時間、金錢等．可知，C選項(xiàng)"在看了其他球隊(duì)的弱點(diǎn)之后，教練制定了新的計(jì)劃．"是批判性思維．選C．文章大意：這是一篇說明文，主要介紹批判性思維，創(chuàng)造力，和他們的實(shí)際應(yīng)用是公認(rèn)的年輕人在未來的職業(yè)生涯中需要具備的三大技能．其中批判性思維有助于你做出明智的決定．它能幫助你避免浪費(fèi)時間、金錢等．因此，要三思而后行．．閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．(2)A1．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)

critical

thinking，

creativity，

and

their

practical

application

are

widely

accepted

as

the

top

three

skills

that

young

people

need

to

possess

in

their

future

career．可知批判性思維，創(chuàng)造力，和他們的實(shí)際應(yīng)用是公認(rèn)的年輕人在未來的職業(yè)生涯中需要具備的三大技能，故選B．

2．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一句Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions．Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime，moneyandsoon．批判性思維有助于你做出明智的決定．它能幫助你避免浪費(fèi)時間、金錢等．可知，批判性思維是一種思維技巧，有助于做出更好的選擇．選A．3．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Hegoestotheonlineshopstocomparethequalityandthepricesofthethingsthatheisgoingtobuy．Hecomparestheshopsthatsellthesethings．他去網(wǎng)上商店比較東西的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格，他比較了賣這些東西的商店．可知，批判性思考者幫助他分析研究購買東西的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格．選B．4．A．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)后面Therewereregretsaboutbuyingmore

thingsthantheyneeded．Therewerecomplaintsaboutthepoorqualityandthepricesofthethingstheybought．他們后悔買了比他們需要的更多的東西．有人抱怨他們買的東西質(zhì)量低劣和價(jià)格．可知，這里應(yīng)該是人們在網(wǎng)上購物時"不滿意"，選A．5．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions．Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime，moneyandsoon．批判性思維有助于你做出明智的決定．它能幫助你避免浪費(fèi)時間、金錢等．可知，C選項(xiàng)"在看了其他球隊(duì)的弱點(diǎn)之后，教練制定了新的計(jì)劃．"是批判性思維．選C．文章大意：這是一篇說明文，主要介紹批判性思維，創(chuàng)造力，和他們的實(shí)際應(yīng)用是公認(rèn)的年輕人在未來的職業(yè)生涯中需要具備的三大技能．其中批判性思維有助于你做出明智的決定．它能幫助你避免浪費(fèi)時間、金錢等．因此，要三思而后行．．閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．(3)B1．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)

critical

thinking，

creativity，

and

their

practical

application

are

widely

accepted

as

the

top

three

skills

that

young

people

need

to

possess

in

their

future

career．可知批判性思維，創(chuàng)造力，和他們的實(shí)際應(yīng)用是公認(rèn)的年輕人在未來的職業(yè)生涯中需要具備的三大技能，故選B．

2．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一句Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions．Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime，moneyandsoon．批判性思維有助于你做出明智的決定．它能幫助你避免浪費(fèi)時間、金錢等．可知，批判性思維是一種思維技巧，有助于做出更好的選擇．選A．3．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Hegoestotheonlineshopstocomparethequalityandthepricesofthethingsthatheisgoingtobuy．Hecomparestheshopsthatsellthesethings．他去網(wǎng)上商店比較東西的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格，他比較了賣這些東西的商店．可知，批判性思考者幫助他分析研究購買東西的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格．選B．4．A．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)后面Therewereregretsaboutbuyingmore

thingsthantheyneeded．Therewerecomplaintsaboutthepoorqualityandthepricesofthethingstheybought．他們后悔買了比他們需要的更多的東西．有人抱怨他們買的東西質(zhì)量低劣和價(jià)格．可知，這里應(yīng)該是人們在網(wǎng)上購物時"不滿意"，選A．5．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions．Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime，moneyandsoon．批判性思維有助于你做出明智的決定．它能幫助你避免浪費(fèi)時間、金錢等．可知，C選項(xiàng)"在看了其他球隊(duì)的弱點(diǎn)之后，教練制定了新的計(jì)劃．"是批判性思維．選C．文章大意：這是一篇說明文，主要介紹批判性思維，創(chuàng)造力，和他們的實(shí)際應(yīng)用是公認(rèn)的年輕人在未來的職業(yè)生涯中需要具備的三大技能．其中批判性思維有助于你做出明智的決定．它能幫助你避免浪費(fèi)時間、金錢等．因此，要三思而后行．．閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．(4)A1．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)

critical

thinking，

creativity，

and

their

practical

application

are

widely

accepted

as

the

top

three

skills

that

young

people

need

to

possess

in

their

future

career．可知批判性思維，創(chuàng)造力，和他們的實(shí)際應(yīng)用是公認(rèn)的年輕人在未來的職業(yè)生涯中需要具備的三大技能，故選B．

2．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一句Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions．Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime，moneyandsoon．批判性思維有助于你做出明智的決定．它能幫助你避免浪費(fèi)時間、金錢等．可知，批判性思維是一種思維技巧，有助于做出更好的選擇．選A．3．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Hegoestotheonlineshopstocomparethequalityandthepricesofthethingsthatheisgoingtobuy．Hecomparestheshopsthatsellthesethings．他去網(wǎng)上商店比較東西的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格，他比較了賣這些東西的商店．可知，批判性思考者幫助他分析研究購買東西的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格．選B．4．A．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)后面Therewereregretsaboutbuyingmore

thingsthantheyneeded．Therewerecomplaintsaboutthepoorqualityandthepricesofthethingstheybought．他們后悔買了比他們需要的更多的東西．有人抱怨他們買的東西質(zhì)量低劣和價(jià)格．可知，這里應(yīng)該是人們在網(wǎng)上購物時"不滿意"，選A．5．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions．Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime，moneyandsoon．批判性思維有助于你做出明智的決定．它能幫助你避免浪費(fèi)時間、金錢等．可知，C選項(xiàng)"在看了其他球隊(duì)的弱點(diǎn)之后，教練制定了新的計(jì)劃．"是批判性思維．選C．文章大意：這是一篇說明文，主要介紹批判性思維，創(chuàng)造力，和他們的實(shí)際應(yīng)用是公認(rèn)的年輕人在未來的職業(yè)生涯中需要具備的三大技能．其中批判性思維有助于你做出明智的決定．它能幫助你避免浪費(fèi)時間、金錢等．因此，要三思而后行．．閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．(5)C1．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)

critical

thinking，

creativity，

and

their

practical

application

are

widely

accepted

as

the

top

three

skills

that

young

people

need

to

possess

in

their

future

career．可知批判性思維，創(chuàng)造力，和他們的實(shí)際應(yīng)用是公認(rèn)的年輕人在未來的職業(yè)生涯中需要具備的三大技能，故選B．

2．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一句Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions．Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime，moneyandsoon．批判性思維有助于你做出明智的決定．它能幫助你避免浪費(fèi)時間、金錢等．可知，批判性思維是一種思維技巧，有助于做出更好的選擇．選A．3．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Hegoestotheonlineshopstocomparethequalityandthepricesofthethingsthatheisgoingtobuy．Hecomparestheshopsthatsellthesethings．他去網(wǎng)上商店比較東西的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格，他比較了賣這些東西的商店．可知，批判性思考者幫助他分析研究購買東西的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格．選B．4．A．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)后面Therewereregretsaboutbuyingmore

thingsthantheyneeded．Therewerecomplaintsaboutthepoorqualityandthepricesofthethingstheybought．他們后悔買了比他們需要的更多的東西．有人抱怨他們買的東西質(zhì)量低劣和價(jià)格．可知，這里應(yīng)該是人們在網(wǎng)上購物時"不滿意"，選A．5．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions．Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime，moneyandsoon．批判性思維有助于你做出明智的決定．它能幫助你避免浪費(fèi)時間、金錢等．可知，C選項(xiàng)"在看了其他球隊(duì)的弱點(diǎn)之后，教練制定了新的計(jì)劃．"是批判性思維．選C．文章大意：這是一篇說明文，主要介紹批判性思維，創(chuàng)造力，和他們的實(shí)際應(yīng)用是公認(rèn)的年輕人在未來的職業(yè)生涯中需要具備的三大技能．其中批判性思維有助于你做出明智的決定．它能幫助你避免浪費(fèi)時間、金錢等．因此，要三思而后行．．閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題【參考答案】(1)C1．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文中"Butthisyearasingerhaswonitforthefirsttime．"，但是，今年一位歌手首次獲得了這個獎，故知他是歌手．根據(jù)文中"ThismonthUnitedStatesmusicianBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeforLiterature"，本月，美國音樂家鮑勃?迪倫被授予2016年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，故知他是音樂家．根據(jù)文中"Shesaidhehadbeenchosenbecausehewas‘a(chǎn)greatpoetintheEnglishspeakingtradition'"，她說，他被選中是因?yàn)樗?一位英語傳統(tǒng)國家中的偉大詩人"，故知他被認(rèn)為是詩人．根據(jù)文中"Manyofhisfamoussongswerewritteninthe1960s"，他的許多著名歌曲都是在20世紀(jì)60年代寫的，故知他是歌曲作家．綜上，他不是科學(xué)家，故選C．2．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"Blowin'intheWindandTheTimesTheyAreA-Changin'aretwoofDylan'smostfamousprotestsongs"，《在風(fēng)中飄蕩》和《變革的時代》是迪倫最著名的兩首反對越戰(zhàn)的歌曲，故選D．3．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文中"Inthefutureshepredicts（預(yù)測）thatpeoplewillreadDylan'slyrics（歌詞）aspoetry，justlikemanypeoplereadorlistentopoetrytodaythatwaswrittenthousandsofyearsago"，她預(yù)測，將來會有很多人把迪倫的歌詞當(dāng)作詩歌閱讀，就像現(xiàn)在很多人閱讀幾千年前寫的詩歌一樣，故選B．4．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"ButBBC'sColinPatersonsaysDylanshouldberememberedasawriter，notasinger"，但是BBC電臺的科林?帕特森說，人們應(yīng)該把迪倫當(dāng)作一位作家，而不是歌手，故選C．5．D．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文中"Butthisyearasingerhaswonitforthefirsttime"，但是今年，一位歌手首次獲得了它，故知本文說的是歌手鮑勃?迪倫獲得諾貝爾獎的事情，故選D．諾貝爾獎通常授予醫(yī)生、作家或科學(xué)家，而今年非常特別，一位歌手首次獲獎，他就是鮑勃迪倫．文章介紹了他為什么獲獎，以及人們的不同看法．首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．(2)D1．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文中"Butthisyearasingerhaswonitforthefirsttime．"，但是，今年一位歌手首次獲得了這個獎，故知他是歌手．根據(jù)文中"ThismonthUnitedStatesmusicianBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeforLiterature"，本月，美國音樂家鮑勃?迪倫被授予2016年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，故知他是音樂家．根據(jù)文中"Shesaidhehadbeenchosenbecausehewas‘a(chǎn)greatpoetintheEnglishspeakingtradition'"，她說，他被選中是因?yàn)樗?一位英語傳統(tǒng)國家中的偉大詩人"，故知他被認(rèn)為是詩人．根據(jù)文中"Manyofhisfamoussongswerewritteninthe1960s"，他的許多著名歌曲都是在20世紀(jì)60年代寫的，故知他是歌曲作家．綜上，他不是科學(xué)家，故選C．2．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"Blowin'intheWindandTheTimesTheyAreA-Changin'aretwoofDylan'smostfamousprotestsongs"，《在風(fēng)中飄蕩》和《變革的時代》是迪倫最著名的兩首反對越戰(zhàn)的歌曲，故選D．3．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文中"Inthefutureshepredicts（預(yù)測）thatpeoplewillreadDylan'slyrics（歌詞）aspoetry，justlikemanypeoplereadorlistentopoetrytodaythatwaswrittenthousandsofyearsago"，她預(yù)測，將來會有很多人把迪倫的歌詞當(dāng)作詩歌閱讀，就像現(xiàn)在很多人閱讀幾千年前寫的詩歌一樣，故選B．4．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"ButBBC'sColinPatersonsaysDylanshouldberememberedasawriter，notasinger"，但是BBC電臺的科林?帕特森說，人們應(yīng)該把迪倫當(dāng)作一位作家，而不是歌手，故選C．5．D．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文中"Butthisyearasingerhaswonitforthefirsttime"，但是今年，一位歌手首次獲得了它，故知本文說的是歌手鮑勃?迪倫獲得諾貝爾獎的事情，故選D．諾貝爾獎通常授予醫(yī)生、作家或科學(xué)家，而今年非常特別，一位歌手首次獲獎，他就是鮑勃迪倫．文章介紹了他為什么獲獎，以及人們的不同看法．首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．(3)B1．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文中"Butthisyearasingerhaswonitforthefirsttime．"，但是，今年一位歌手首次獲得了這個獎，故知他是歌手．根據(jù)文中"ThismonthUnitedStatesmusicianBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeforLiterature"，本月，美國音樂家鮑勃?迪倫被授予2016年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，故知他是音樂家．根據(jù)文中"Shesaidhehadbeenchosenbecausehewas‘a(chǎn)greatpoetintheEnglishspeakingtradition'"，她說，他被選中是因?yàn)樗?一位英語傳統(tǒng)國家中的偉大詩人"，故知他被認(rèn)為是詩人．根據(jù)文中"Manyofhisfamoussongswerewritteninthe1960s"，他的許多著名歌曲都是在20世紀(jì)60年代寫的，故知他是歌曲作家．綜上，他不是科學(xué)家，故選C．2．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"Blowin'intheWindandTheTimesTheyAreA-Changin'aretwoofDylan'smostfamousprotestsongs"，《在風(fēng)中飄蕩》和《變革的時代》是迪倫最著名的兩首反對越戰(zhàn)的歌曲，故選D．3．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文中"Inthefutureshepredicts（預(yù)測）thatpeoplewillreadDylan'slyrics（歌詞）aspoetry，justlikemanypeoplereadorlistentopoetrytodaythatwaswrittenthousandsofyearsago"，她預(yù)測，將來會有很多人把迪倫的歌詞當(dāng)作詩歌閱讀，就像現(xiàn)在很多人閱讀幾千年前寫的詩歌一樣，故選B．4．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"ButBBC