陜西省咸陽(yáng)市涇陽(yáng)縣云陽(yáng)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

陜西省咸陽(yáng)市涇陽(yáng)縣云陽(yáng)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題30.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.whyheexplained

B.heexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.howheexplained參考答案：B略2.Ifyouwanttobeascientist,youmustlearntomakevery

vague

measurements.Whichofthefollowingistheoppositetotheword

underlined?A.superb

B.precise

C.flexible

D.severe參考答案：B3.Ienjoyedallhisnovelswiththe_____ofhislast.Aexcept

Bexception

Cexceptional

Dexpedition參考答案：B4.Mothershavingjobsoutsidethehomearesupposedtohave

_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.

A.flexible

B.precious

C.stressful

D.fragrant參考答案：A5.Ihatedealingwiththebankoverthephonebecauseitusuallytakesagesto______totherightperson.A.getthrough

B.breakthroughC.gothrough

D.passthrough參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我討厭通過電話和銀行打交道，因?yàn)橥ǔＲê荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能找到合適的人。A.getthrough通過；到達(dá)；做完；度過；接通電話；B.breakthrough突破；C.gothrough經(jīng)歷；檢查；瀏覽；D.passthrough穿過；透過。故選A。6.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.means

B.methods

C.approaches

D.ways參考答案：C7.Down__________andhurthisleg.

A.felltheboy

B.fellhe

C.didhefall

D.didtheboyfell參考答案：A8.-------WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?

-------Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.A.agreatmanyof

B.agreatmanyC.agreatnumber

D.alargeamountof參考答案：B略9.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould________somethingspecialaboutyourself.

A.spyon

B.relyon

C.cutbackon

D.focuson參考答案：D10.Anaccidenthappenedat______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom______bank.

A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：A11.

Heislivingin________usedtobeastore.

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：D12.____________,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

A.Exhausted.

B.Beingexhausted

C.Havingexhausted

D.Exhausting參考答案：A13.UnlikeChinesecross-talkperformers,thewesternstand-upcomediansliketotalk________toaudiencemembers.A.friendly

B.lively C.straightly D.directly參考答案：D14.29．Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest參考答案：B略15.—Thatmusthavebeenalotofwork.—Yeah,it usthreedaystofinishit.A.takes B.hadtaken C.took D.wastaking參考答案：C16.----Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?------Sure,_____itcompletedintime,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday．A．havinggot

B．toget

C．getting

D．get參考答案：B17.

_______thetroubletheywerein,theystillmanagedtohelpuswithsomemoney.A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Intermsof

D.Insightof參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（Alice‘smotherisill。Shewantstotakeafewdaysofffromschoolsoshegoestoherteacher，Mr.Green)-----Excuseme,Mr.Green.I’dliketotakeafewdaysoff----

6

----Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher---Ohdear!I’msorrytohearthat.

7

----No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold..Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.I’dliketobewithher----Iunderstand.

8

----IhopetobebacknextWednesday---That’sallright.

9

---Thankyou.That’sverykindofyou.I‘llwriteitimmediately----

10

.I’llcertainlyhelpyouwiththemwhenyoucomebackA.IsthereanythingIcandotohelpB..What’sthematter,Alice?C.IhopeyoumathergetswellsoonE.HowlongwillyoubeawayE.Wherehaveyoubeen,Alice?F.Butyoumusthandinawrittenrequestforleave:G..Don’tworryaboutyourlessons參考答案：BCFDG三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Arollingstonegathersnomoss(苔蘚),”butthereisonelivinganimalthatdoesgathermoss—thethree-toedsloth（樹懶）ofSouthAmerica.Thisslowest-movingmemberoftheanimalkingdomissoinactivethatmossactuallygathersonitsbodyandturnsitgreen—strangeasitseems!Mostofthesloth’slifeisspentmotionless,hangingupsidedownfromalimb（大樹枝）.Andthatisthewayitshairgrows.Longandcoarse,thestrandsfromreceptaclesforthedampjunglealgae（藻類）turnthebrownfuramossygreen.Actuallythismosshelpstheanimalsurvivebecauseitservesasaperfectcamouflageagainsttheleafytreesandhidestheslothfromthejungle’sswift-movinghunters.Theslothwouldhavelittlechanceofsurvivalontheground.Withlong,curvedclawshoodedoverthelimbofaleafytree,itspendsthelonghothoursduringthedaydrowsingandeating.Inchbyinch,itstripstheleafylimbsbareandcrawlsslowlydownthetrunktofindanewdiningspot,butonlyatnight.Inadditiontolookingratherlikeavegetable,theslothisastrictvegetarian.

Runningoutofitsfavoriteleafisabouttheonlythingthatwillmakeaslothmove.Thenitsappetite（食欲）mayevenforcetheanimalintoswimmingastreamtoreachasucculent（肉質(zhì)植物）.Itwillalsoforceitintofightingtokeepthetreealltoitself.Theslothislazyandpreferstobealone,butitwilltolerateitsowns!36.Asuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe____.A.WildAnimals

B.AnimalKingdom

C.MossGrowth

D.TheLazyAnimal37.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis_____.A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallifeB.toprovethatthesaying“arollingstonegathersnomoss”iswrongC.tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreaderD.todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofsomeanimals38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesloth?A.Theslothdoesnoteatanymeat.B.Formostof