廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市名山中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市名山中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.recovered

參考答案：B2.Onereasonthatwehaven’thadhisletteristhathe

ittoouroldaddressbymistake.A.mightsend

B.shouldhavesentC.shouldsend

D.mayhavesent參考答案：D

35.______IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.whileB.OnceC.IfD.Until參考答案：A略4.Theyargued________eachother_________wheretospendthegoldenweek.

A.at;over

B.with;about

C.about;at

D.over;on參考答案：B5.Ican'tseemyoldgrandmother______aloneinthecountry,soI'llhaveher______withmeinthecity.A．leave;staying

B．leaving;tostay

C．left;stay

D．left;stayed參考答案：C6.RayKurzweilisacomputerscientistandanemployeeofGoogle,

specializesinInternet-relatedservices. A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。RayKurzweil是一位計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家和谷歌的一名員工，專(zhuān)業(yè)從事互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)服務(wù)。Google是先行詞，可知后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選D。7.Susan______forthreeyearstobeacomputeranalystbutfoundherprogressdiscouraging.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.hadworked D.wasworking參考答案：C8.MyfriendJoycemethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended參考答案：A9.Don’tbelieveinhim;hewas_____withtheabilitytotelllies.

A.fixed

B.equipped

C.supplied

D.born參考答案：D略10.Thefamilystartedoffearlythatday,_____theycouldcatchthe6:30traintoLondon.A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping參考答案：D11.Thedriver

inhospitalforhiscrazydrivingonthehighway.

A.broke

down

B.woundup

C.putoff

D.laidoff參考答案：B略12.—Whydidyouresign?—I

abetterpositionatanewcompany.A.wasoffered

B.offered

C.amoffered

D.haveoffered參考答案：A13.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnodifficulty______thevillage.

A.tolead;tofind

B.leading;tofind

C.leading;finding

D.tolead;finding參考答案：C14.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before參考答案：A15.Mike_____withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninloveB.hadbeeninloveC.hasfalleninloveD.hasbeeninlove參考答案：B略16.Oneislandandtwolakes_______________thecountry.A.makeup

B.makesupof

C.ismadeupof

D.consistsof參考答案：A17.﹣Whatabouthavingadrink？﹣．（）A．Goodidea B．HelpyourselfC．Goahead，please D．Me，too參考答案：A．﹣﹣﹣喝點(diǎn)什么吧？﹣﹣﹣好主意．B項(xiàng)"請(qǐng)自便"；C項(xiàng)"請(qǐng)就那么辦吧/去吧"；D項(xiàng)"我也是"；A項(xiàng)"好主意"；根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知，上句中提出建議"喝點(diǎn)什么吧？；答句中回答"這是個(gè)好主意"，因此A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A．二、新的題型18.Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest:36.Nancy,ateacherinNewYork,wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑).“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns,”sherecalls“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”37.Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.38.Itdoesn’ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavoritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumoryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideascomeandgofast,youhavetocatchthemquicklyortheyaregone,”saysTooper.Laughwhenyouneeditmost.“39.”sayscomedianBill.“Andonceyoufindlaughter,nomatterhowpainfulyoursituationmightby,youcansurviveit,”heinsists.Gray,asociologyprofessor,claimsthatlaughterisaskillwecanallgain-becauseitcomesnaturally.40.Justremember:wearejusthereforaperiod,sogetafewlaughs.A.Mixwithpeoplewholaugh.B.Youcanlessenyourpainthroughhumor.C.Practisetheartoflaughing.D.Butit’salsosomethingthathastobedeveloped.E.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.F.People’sjoycanaffectthosearoundthem.G.Keepalaughterfile.參考答案：36-40.AFGBD三、閱讀理解19.Artificialintelligencekeepsdefeatinghuman,itismakingcountlessvictoriesagainsthumanindifferentfieldsoflifeandtryingtopushhumantothecorner.Google’sDeepMindhasdefeatedtheworld’snumberoneplayerKeJie.Humanbrainsomehowhasbeenreplacedbyamachineandscientistsareworkingveryhardondevelopingahumanbrainbyimplantingachipandconnectingittothethickneuronthatconnectsthetwohemispheresofthebrain.Well,whodoesn’twanttogethisbrainupgradedtobeassmartasthebrainofAlbertEinsteinorCharlesDarwin?Humanswillprobablyonedayinventabrainthatcanbeimplantedinthehumanskullandreprogramallthehumanthoughts,buthisinventiondoesn’tseemstobehappeningintheforeseeablefuturesincehumanbraintookmillionsofyearstoevolve.Somescientistsbelievethathumanwilldefeatdeathinthenexttwentyhundredyearsbuttheycan’treallypredicthowlongit’sgoingtotaketodevelopahumanbrainthatcancompletelyreplacethenaturalbrain.Despiteofthisaccomplishmentinthefieldofartificialintelligence,itcouldn’tcreasepeoplefrombelievingthatsciencecan’tstandalone.Forinstance,AIcanimitatehumanbrainandmostofthetimeoutperformsit,buttherearestillalotofhiddensecrets.AIoutsmartedKeJiehasconsciousnessunliketheAI,KeJiefeltsadwhenhewasdefeatedandburiedhisfaceinhishandsbuttheAIdidn’tfeelhappyandcelebratehisvictory.Thecomputerof1960isthesameasthecomputerof2017intermsofconsciousness,thereisnosignssofartellingusthatthereisanalgorithm(運(yùn)算)thatcanmakeaconsciouscomputeranddecipher(譯解)itsfeelings.Wecanpredictwhatthefuturewilllooklikeaccordingtothepast,especiallyfromscientificpointofviewbutthedevelopmentofhumanbrainseemsunpredictableandunknown.12.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“neuron”inPara.2?A.thetubethroughwhichbloodflowsinyourbrainB.thekindofcellthatcarriesinformationC.thesoftfattysubstanceinthehollowcenterofbonesD.thebonypartofone’sheadwhichencloseshis/herbrain13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.IttookmillionsofyearsforhumanbraintoevolveB.HumanswishtogettheirbrainsupgradedtobeassmartaspossibleC.Humanswillprobablyinventabrainthatcanreprogramallthehumanthoughts.D.Itishardtodevelopahumanbrainthatcancompletelyreplacethenaturalbrain14.“KeJiefeltsadwhenhewasdefeated”ismentionedinPara.4to______.A.showthattheAIhasnohumanemotionsB.explainthatAlphaGoisvirtuallyunbeatableintheboardgameC.tellustheaccomplishmentinthefieldofartificialintelligenceD.analyzeKeJie’spsychologicalcharacteristicswhenplayingthegame15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WorldTopGoPlayerKeJieChallengesAlphaGoB.AlphaGoTeachesTouseAITobenefitHumansC.