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重慶外國語學(xué)校高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You____yourdepressionforlong,andnowit’stimetorelaxyourself.A.masked
B.willhavemaskedC.havebeenmasked
D.havebeenmasking參考答案:D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:你壓抑了很久,現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候放松一下了。根據(jù)下文“現(xiàn)在該放松了”可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。故D選項(xiàng)正確。2.I’msureif______firmly,thecutonyourfigurewillsoonstopbleeding.A.beingpressed B.pressedC.havingpressed
D.tobepressed參考答案:B3.PresidentTrumpannouncedthattheUnitedStateswould________fromtheParisClimateAgreement,whichwouldpossiblyweakeneffortstofightglobalwarming.A.benefit
B.withdrawC.arise
D.suffer參考答案:B考察詞匯。Withdrawv.撤回,收回,離開。特朗普總統(tǒng)宣稱美國將從巴黎氣候公約退出,這可能會(huì)削弱對(duì)抗全球變暖所做出的努力。4.Whentheyarrived,Iwasabouttoleave,soIhadonlylimitedtimetoexplain_______tothemmyopinionontheirplan.A.desperately
B.properly
C.roughly
D.eventually參考答案:C5.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.
A.rose
B.hadrisen
C.wererising
D.havebeenrising參考答案:D試題分析:句意:價(jià)格一直在上漲,難怪最近我們花了那么多的錢。這里用的時(shí)間是allthetime和recently所以表示的是過去到現(xiàn)在一段時(shí)間一直在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選D。考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)【答案】【解析】6.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__________2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe__________success.
A./;a
B.the;/
C.the;a
D.a;a參考答案:C7.–Didalettercomeforme?–Yes,____cameforyouthismorning.
A.that
B.it
C.one
D.theletter參考答案:C8.—Doyouknowthekeyto_________theproblem?—Totakeactionatonce.A.beingsolved B.solve C. solving D.solved
參考答案:C9.
Teenagersmustbecarefulnottolettheirpart-timejobs______toomuchoftheirtimebecausestudyisstilltheirprimaryresponsibility.A.takeon
B.takeaway
C.takeup
D.takeafter參考答案:C10.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe__________onwhatwe’vedonetotheenvironment.havereflected B.arereflecting C.willreflect D.reflected參考答案:D考查虛擬語氣。句意:全球范圍的霧霾應(yīng)該對(duì)所有的人是個(gè)提醒,表明是我們該反思我們對(duì)環(huán)境做了什么的時(shí)候了?!癐t’shightimethat從句”為固定句式,意為“到了做某事的時(shí)間了”,that從句中用一般過去式或(should)do。故選D。34.Manypeopleagreethatneverinhistory_____amoresplendidopeningceremonythanthatoftheBeijingOlympicsA.therewere
B.hastherebeen
C.therehasbeen
D.werethere參考答案:B略12.Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwe_________havecoffeetogether.A.would
B.should
C.could
D.might參考答案:A13.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?
---______theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending
B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend
D.Tomdelayedtosend參考答案:B試題分析:考查動(dòng)名詞做主語的用法:問句是:什么導(dǎo)致會(huì)議被推遲的?回答應(yīng)該是主語的內(nèi)容,回答是省略式,完整的句子是:Tom’sdelayingsendingcausedthepartytobeputoff。Tom’s是邏輯主語,delay后面接動(dòng)名詞,選B??键c(diǎn);考查動(dòng)名詞作主語點(diǎn)評(píng):做題時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分,如果缺少主語的話,動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞做主語,但是有的句子是省略式,考生可以把句子還原再進(jìn)行判斷。14.After______athisfavoritetable,Tombegantogothroughthemenu.Aseating
Bseated
C
beingseated
Dhavingseated參考答案:C15.Jackdescribehisfather,who_____abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbe
B.wouldhavebeen
C.mustbe
D.musthavebeen參考答案:D16.Shesteppedonmyfoot_______,not_______,whichmademeangry.A.bychance;onpurpose
B.onpurpose;bychanceC.forpurpose;bychance
D.bychance;forpurpose參考答案:B略16.Atthemeeting,studentrepresentatives________someverygoodsuggestions.A.putout
B.putoff
C.putforward
D.putdown參考答案:C略二、新的題型18.Whileeveryoneoverthinkssituationsonceinawhile,somepeoplearetroubledbythinkingallthetime.Overthinkersrethinkconversationstheyhadyesterday,second-guesseverydecisiontheymake,andimaginedisastrousoutcomesallday.Theirmindsarelikeamoviewheretheyimaginetheircargoingofftheroadortheyreplaydistressingeventsoverandoveragain.
36
Keepthefocusonproblem-solvingKeepingthefocusonyourproblemsisn’thelpful,butlookingforsolutionsis.Ifit’ssomethingyouhavesomecontrolover,considerhowyoucanpreventtheproblemorchallengeyourselftoidentifyfivepotentialsolutions.Ifit’ssomethingyouhavenocontrolover—likeanaturaldisaster—thinkaboutthestrategiesyoucanusetocopewithit.
37
ScheduletimeforreflectionWorryingaboutyourproblemsforlongperiodsoftimeisn’tproductive,butbriefreflectioncanbehelpful.Thinkingabouthowyoucoulddothingsdifferentlyorrecognizingpotentialtrapstoyourplan,couldhelpyouperformbetterinthefuture.Add15minutesof“thinkingtime”intoyourdailyschedule.Duringthattimeletyourselfworry,orthinkaboutwhateveryouwant.
38
LearningmindfulnessskillsIt’simpossibletorehash(反復(fù)推敲)yesterdayorworryabouttomorrowwhenyou’relivinginthepresent.Mindfulnesswillhelpyoubecomemoreawareofthehereandnow.
39
Thereareclasses,books,apps,courses,andvideosavailabletohelpyoulearnmindfulnessskills.
40
Dothisinyourbrainbychangingyouractivity.Exercise,engageyourselfinaconversationonacompletelydifferentsubject,orworkonaprojectthatdrawsawayyourattention.Doingsomethingdifferentwillputanendtothenegativethoughts.A.Changeyourattitude.B.Changethechannel.C.Whenyourtimeisup,moveontosomethingelse.D.Justlikeanyotherskill,mindfulnesstakespractice,butovertime,itcandecreaseoverthinking.E.Overthinkingcanbecomesuchahabitthatyoudon'tevenrecognizewhenyou’redoingit.F.Therearefourtipsthatcanhelpyoustopoverthinking.G.Focusonthethingsyoucancontrol,likeyourattitudeandeffort.參考答案:36-40FGCDB三、閱讀理解19.Molly信箱是一個(gè)報(bào)刊欄目,主持人Molly回答讀者提出的各種問題。第76至80題是五位讀者的來信。請從A、B、C、D、E和F中為每封來信選出最合適的回復(fù),并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)桔號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。76._________.DearMolly,Ihaveaproblem.Myparentsarealwaystalkingtomeaboutstudying.TheywantmetostudyhardersoIcangotoagoodschool.Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.HowcanIexplaintomyparentsthatIneedsomefreetime? ——Overworked77._________.DearMolly,MybestfriendTonyisaniceyoungman,buthehasabadhabit.Heisalwayslate.Nomatterwhereheisgoingtowhatheisdoing,heisneverontime.Onceheturnedupthirtyminuteslateforameeting!WhatcanIdotobreakhimofthisbadhabit? ——Worried78._________.DearMolly,IhaveanewroommatenamedLouis.Heisagoodfriendofmine,butheisdrivingmecrazybecauseheisveryuntidy.Heleaveshisdirtyclotheseverywhere,andhenevermakeshisbed.Iamextremelyneat.WhatcanIdo? ——Unhappy79.________.DearMolly,Mycousinplayscomputergamesalotandhekeepsontalkingtomeaboutvariousgames.Idon’thaveanyinterestatall,butIfinditdifficulttostophimwithouthurtinghisfeelings.Wouldyoukindlygivemesomeadvice? ——Shy80._______.DearMolly,I’mfeelingupsetthesedaysbecausetheresultofmylastEnglishexamwasnotasgoodasIhadexpected.Myteachercomfortedme,saying“Don’tworry.Youcandobetternexttime.”ButI’mstillfeelingbad.Ineedyourhelp.
——DisappointedADearxx,
AsIseeit,youhavethreechoices.Youcanfindanewroomforyourself,makehimfindanewone,orhaveatalkwithhimandseeifyoucouldbothbealittlelessextremeinyourattitudestowardshousekeeping.Iwouldsuggestyoustartwiththethird. MollyBDearxx,
Youcouldtrytalkingtohimabouttheimportanceofbeingontime.Ifitdoesn’twork,onetrickyoucantryistoaskhimtosethisclock15minutesahead.Youcouldalsotellhimthatsomethingstarts15minutesormorebeforeitreallystarts. MollyCDearxx,
Thisisacommonproblemforpeopleyourage.Tellyourparentshowyoufeel.Letthemknowyourespectthem.Maybeyoucanmakeadealwiththem.Fore
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